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Has Psychiatry Earned Its Unpopularity?

Posted: 10/29/07 05:56 PM ET

While psychiatry--similar to the Bush administration -- may want to blame its current unpopularity on the press, the corporate media is generally reluctant to challenge a powerful institution until it is already out of favor. Thus, the unpopularity of a powerful institution is usually well-earned through undeniable deceit, incompetence, corruption and failure.

Just how unpopular is psychiatry? A December 2006 Gallup poll on the "honesty and ethical standards" of different professions reported the following: 84 percent of Americans have a positive opinion of nurses, while only 38 percent have a positive opinion of psychiatrists--much lower than the 69 percent positive rating for other medical doctors.

Until recently, most journalists have been extremely timid about confronting Big Pharma's hijacking of psychiatry. One exception is Robert Whitaker, winner of the George Polk award for medical writing. Whitaker, in his book Mad in America (2002), summarizes the beginnings of the corruption of America's psychiatrists and their professional organization, the American Psychiatric Association (APA): "By the early 1970s, all of psychiatry was in the process of being transformed by the influence of drug money." Whitaker reported, "The APA, had become even more fiscally dependent on drug companies. Thirty percent of the APA's annual budget came from drug advertisements to its journals."

The APA, for quite some time, has seen no conflict of interest in its collaboration with drug companies. In 1992, after Upjohn, makers of the tranquilizer Halcion, had given an unrestricted gift of $1.5 million to the APA, the APA medical director claimed that the Upjohn-APA relationship was a "responsible, ethical partnership that uses the no-strings resources of one partner and the experts of the other." This sort of partnering has continued. In the first quarter of 2007, Eli Lilly, makers of the antidepressant Prozac and the antipsychotic Zyprexa, provided grants of over $412,000 for two APA programs: "Improving Depression Treatments" and "Understanding the Complexity of Bipolar Mixed Episodes."

Is the partnership between the APA and Big Pharma a "no-strings" relationship? The American Journal of Psychiatry is published by the APA. In September 2007, attempting to reverse declining antidepressant prescriptions in young people, an American Journal of Psychiatry study unjustifiably concluded that increased suicide was caused by decreased antidepressant use. This time The New York Times and others nailed APA's journal for its data dishonesty; and The Boston Globe reported that Pfizer, makers of the antidepressant Zoloft, had contributed $30,000 to that American Journal of Psychiatry study. This is only the tip of the iceberg.

When the serotonin-enhancer Prozac first hit the market in the late 1980s, Americans heard from the APA and psychiatry officialdom that depression is caused by a deficiency of serotonin. There was no proof of this, and by the mid-1990s the serotonin-deficiency theory of depression had been scientifically tested and rejected. But antidepressant manufactures knew that more people would take Prozac, Paxil, Zoloft and other antidepressants if they believed these drugs worked by correcting a deficiency (analogous to insulin) rather than by "taking the edge off" (analogous to alcohol and illegal drugs). So drug companies and their partners in psychiatry kept quiet. Psychiatry also kept quiet about antidepressant tolerance (the need for an increasingly higher dosage), dependency, and nightmarish withdrawal--all of which was well-known in the scientific community several years before word got out to the general public.

In the past, those who have confronted Big Pharma's corruption of psychiatry have been accused by psychiatry apologists of belittling emotional suffering. But Americans increasingly understand that such smearing is as ridiculous as accusing critics of the Bush administration's invasion and occupation of Iraq of disloyalty to American soldiers.

Bruce E. Levine, Ph.D., is a clinical psychologist and author of Surviving America's Depression Epidemic: How to Find Morale, Energy, and Community in a World Gone Crazy (Chelsea Green Publishing, 2007).

 
 
 
 
 
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11:21 AM on 11/06/2007
The writer commit our modern mistake of approaching issues from the Adversarial System point of view."Psychiatry" is not a monolithic giant engulf humanity,with one way of thinking.As I explain in my book, The Return of Common Sense,and Website, www.commonsense-mentalhealth.com,there are hundredths of Psychology school of thoughts which advocates from the extreme believes of,"For every twisted thought there is a twisted molecule",to"psychosis is in the eye of the beholder,a way for society to classify misfits".If Experts cannot agree, how can the public make sense of such a complex problems? I propose a solution, the return of common sense. With common sense you will be able to cut thru special interest groups, religious or political agenda's, and find a common ground.Helping people who are suffering from the devastating problems of hallucinations, mania and drugs, will take cooperation and not a narrow approach that forgets the suffering person. In the past,the scientific method has provided treatment for devastating diseases than were blame on poverty, morality, sin. Some of the best known; Seizures,Tuberculosis, Pellagra took many years before science was able to figure its causes. Before the discoveries, people were ostracized, stigmatize and put to death because it was their "choices and behaviors" that cause spreading to others. Common Sense will tell you that we are no different today.In many years we will have the answers for Schizophrenia,Bipolar and drug dependency. In the mean time,healthcare provides the scientific method,religious leaders’their spiritual strengths,social workers reduce the social factors, and yes, pharmaceutical companies can develop medication to ameliorate suffering,even tough we do not know the causes.We are all aware how our views of Human Nature color our believes. Believers in “Dualism” or “Ghost in the Machine" will, from their start to integrate new knowledge, reject somatic treatments.They will view medications at best masking the real problems,and at worst as damaging the individual. As they assume the mind is of a different essence.At diferrent points one of the sectors representatives have abused their privileges granted. But it does not make the whole sector "the Evil Empire".
12:41 PM on 10/31/2007
I've read other articles by Bruce Levine. He advances arguments that are well thought out and convincing. Judging from the other comments, it appears that Levine's message is actually getting out there. More and more people are coming to understand how the drug companies have sold us false information to help promote their profits. Many suffer terribly from depression yet the public is being scammed by remedies that don't work.
09:30 AM on 10/31/2007
Thank all of you for reading my blog and for taking the time to make comments.

I enjoyed reading flawedplan’s (and other’s) positive comments but let me respond to the more negative comments.

Bobble’s view of that Prozac and other antidepressants (“4-6 weeks of taking a pill every day to achieve any effect at all”) may have been bobbe’s experience, but it NOT the case of millions of others.

In the New York Times Magazine on May 6, 2007, writer Bruce Stutz describes his nightmarish withdrawal from Effexor but also his first experience with Prozac, “He prescribed Prozac, but after only a few days on it, I began having nightmares.”

The effect of psychotropic drugs –legal and illegal – is very different for different people.

Just as antidepressant critics lose credibility when they fail to recognize that there are people like bobble who are positive about their antidepressant experience, antidepressant defenders lose credibility when they refuse to recognize just how many people have had nonproductive and counterproductive experiences with antidepressants.

Kellygrrrl makes an interesting point. The Gallup poll was a poll of “honesty and ethical standards,” and psychiatry’s ranking has been low in that area for quite some time, despite increasing media/Big Pharma attempts to provide psychiatry with respect. While some people continue to stigmatize emotional difficulties, I believe that psychiatry apologists insult the intelligence of the majority of Americans who have a low opinion of psychiatry by assuming that this low opinion is based solely on the “stigma issue.” With increasing numbers of American having received psychiatric treatment, that low opinion of psychiatry is often based on personal experience with psychiatry (for themselves, friends, family) and is also based on psychiatry’s problematic record--Bruce
12:06 PM on 10/30/2007
As an American who tells the truth, it's fitting to see Dr. Levine posting here at last. He knows what is needed in policy and practice for those of us labeled with severe and persistent mental illness, and all the systemic barriers that stand in the way. The plainspeaking "Commonsense Rebellion" lays it all out and offers hope and empowerment to the reader, spoiled identity notwithstanding. Please post often and know we're out here, in thanks and energy.
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kellygrrrl
10:00 PM on 10/29/2007
It's hard to know what this really means unless we can look at the same stats from years past. did the American public have a more favorable view of psychiatry in the past? Is it just a fear of the unknown. I'm sure the majority of people have never been to a psychiatrist. Many people still feel there is a taboo attached.
Many people whose own family members are suffering from a psych disorders, eating disorders, bipolar, depression, etc., would not even think to get their loved one to a psychiatric professional. So I'm not sure that this is a downward trend.
07:54 PM on 10/29/2007
In case you need any more proof that these drugs are unpredictable and extremely dangerous and that psychiatry is guilty of endless human rights abuses, just read on:

HTTP://WWW.SSRISTORIES.COM/INDEX.PHP

HTTP://WWW.DRUGAWARENESS.ORG/HOME.HTML

HTTP://WWW.CCHR.ORG
07:49 PM on 10/29/2007
ah, good old anti-depressant bashing. drugs are baaddd!

anyone who agrees with this author that prozac is "taking the edge off (analogous to alcohol and illegal drugs)" knows nothing about the actual effects and nothing about depression. first of all, you don't just pop a pill and feel great. it takes 4-6 weeks of taking a pill every day to achieve any effect at all. then, the effect is so subtle that at first you don't even notice it.

i still have ups and downs, just like normal folk. its just that i don't have a daily struggle to extract my outlook from a black hole. oh, don't normal people do that every day?
05:28 PM on 10/29/2007
well, it seems to me that professionals in the field have been co-opted by the pharmaceuticals

Got a problem? Take a pill.

Kids run amok, feed em Ritalin into their little bodies--but don't ever consider that your parental duties and your involvement in forming their approach to life is at all at fault nfor the incontrolable brats you so eagerly promote as some little misunderstood geniouses, are so inept that you have allowed your little darlings to run amok without any sense of their own responsibitlites to society. They are misunderstood!@! They have a "condition" that makes them so aborhent!!! G
Give them a pill!! send them off to school and then go to work at your job!! Situation controlled. They are after all, little geniuses that the teachers fail to recognize as such. Want to control your kids? Feed them Ritalin or other drugs and get on with your life.
07:44 PM on 10/29/2007
And BigPharm, having cornered the market on medicating our squirming boys to be more like girls, now are expanding into the newest market: Adult Attention Deficient Disorder.
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tcagle
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05:14 PM on 10/29/2007
All I have seen in America for years is the right and the far right.