iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
C. M. Rubin

GET UPDATES FROM C. M. Rubin
 

The Global Search for Education: On Cheating

Posted: 09/03/2012 8:42 am

I applaud Dr. Howard Gardner for his op-ed in the Washington Post -- "When Ambition Trumps Ethics" -- relating to the current alleged and evolving cheating scandal at Harvard University.

In a recent interview with Dr. Gardner, we discussed a number of the moral break-downs in our education system, including the problem of cheating (The Global Search for Education: What Is Good?).

According to a survey of 24,000 high school students in grades 9-12, 95% of students said they cheated during the course of their education, ranging from letting somebody copy their homework to cheating on tests.

Before we can begin to find solutions to cheating, we need to ask the right questions. With the intent of furthering the conversation, here is my list of questions with regard to cheating:

  • What can be done to better address students compromising ethics as they deal with performance pressure?
  • Do our children really understand the difference between what is cheating and what is not?
  • If students' business, sports and political role models cheat and get away with it, can we expect students not to cheat?
  • If students' teachers, parents and peers are cheating, can we expect students not to cheat?
  • Has cheating become an indelible part of our culture?
  • How much blame can we place on standardized testing for the problems with cheating?
  • Do we believe society needs to challenge our culture's current definition of success in order to help our children better understand why cheating leads to a precarious life and a precarious society?
  • What should be the punishment for someone who cheats?
  • Who should take responsibility for the increasing number of cheating scandals over the past few years? Students? Parents? Educators? Society?
  • Is it time to focus more on the research of ethics leaders like Dr. Gardner in order to find solutions to cheating?
In The Global Search for Education, join me and globally renowned thought leaders including Sir Michael Barber (UK), Dr. Michael Block (US), Dr. Leon Botstein (US), Professor Clay Christensen (US), Dr. Linda Darling-Hammond (US), Dr. Madhav Chavan (India), Professor Michael Fullan (Canada), Professor Howard Gardner (US), Professor Andy Hargreaves (UK), Professor Yvonne Hellman (The Netherlands), Professor Kristin Helstad (Norway), Jean Hendrickson (US), Professor Rose Hipkins (New Zealand), Professor Cornelia Hoogland (Canada), Mme. Chantal Kaufmann (Belgium), Dr. Eija Kauppinen (Finland), State Secretary Tapio Kosunen (Finland), Professor Dominique Lafontaine (Belgium), Professor Hugh Lauder (UK), Professor Ben Levin (Canada), Professor Barry McGaw (Australia), Shiv Nadar (India), Professor R. Natarajan (India), Dr. Pak Tee Ng (Singapore), Dr. Denise Pope (US), Sridhar Rajagopalan (India), Dr. Diane Ravitch (US), Sir Ken Robinson (UK), Professor Pasi Sahlberg (Finland), Andreas Schleicher (PISA, OECD), Dr. Anthony Seldon (UK), Dr. David Shaffer (US), Dr. Kirsten Sivesind (Norway), Chancellor Stephen Spahn (US), Yves Theze (Lycee Francais US), Professor Charles Ungerleider (Canada), Professor Tony Wagner (US), Sir David Watson (UK), Professor Dylan Wiliam (UK), Dr. Mark Wormald (UK), Professor Theo Wubbels (The Netherlands), Professor Michael Young (UK), and Professor Minxuan Zhang (China) as they explore the big picture education questions that all nations face today. The Global Search for Education Community Page

C. M. Rubin is the author of two widely read online series for which she received a 2011 Upton Sinclair award, "The Global Search for Education" and "How Will We Read?" She is also the author of three bestselling books, including The Real Alice in Wonderland.

 

Follow C. M. Rubin on Twitter: www.twitter.com/@cmrubinworld

FOLLOW EDUCATION
I applaud Dr. Howard Gardner for his op-ed in the Washington Post -- "When Ambition Trumps Ethics" -- relating to the current alleged and evolving cheating scandal at Harvard University. In a recen...
I applaud Dr. Howard Gardner for his op-ed in the Washington Post -- "When Ambition Trumps Ethics" -- relating to the current alleged and evolving cheating scandal at Harvard University. In a recen...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 35
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Recency  | 
Popularity
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
04:22 PM on 09/09/2012
Good questions about cheating! I have one more for you: if learning was considered to be an individual process, and assessed as such, wouldn't it remove the need for cheating?

I am thinking of a system where your learning is measured by the individual improvement you show from previous year/course/class - this could be easily done with the current technology tools.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cathy M Rubin
10:33 AM on 09/10/2012
Hi - I really like your thinking - you may be interested in reading this technology post published a short while back - http://www.huffingtonpost.com/c-m-rubin/education-technology_b_1675040.html
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
04:01 PM on 09/10/2012
Thank you! Blended/hybrid learning is what modern school should be about, and the article nicely points out one flaw in teacher education - it should emphasize "how" instead of "what" (more about that in my blog http://notesfromnina.wordpress.com ). Please also note the fundamental difference in focusing on learning instead for teaching! And for assessment - well, I got my teaching degree in Finland, so my thoughts about effective learning and assessment are a bit different. :)
01:44 PM on 09/09/2012
Continued from prior comment

Is it time to focus more on the research of ethics leaders like Dr. Gardner in order to find solutions to cheating?
-Yes,
The pressures of our society and looking for an easy way to get to the top is part of the problem. The county has to shift to a more moral compass.
01:34 PM on 09/09/2012
What can be done to better address students compromising ethics as they deal with performance pressure?
- The moral direction of the country has to change. Politicians, government, leading figures, etc lie and cheat being poor examples. The education system should deal with ethics, etc.
Do our children really understand the difference between what is cheating and what is not?
- For the most part they do. There are some grey areas.
If students' business, sports and political role models cheat and get away with it, can we expect students not to cheat?
-No
If students' teachers, parents and peers are cheating, can we expect students not to cheat?
-No
Has cheating become an indelible part of our culture?
-Unfortunately, Cheating is prevalent for kids w/o any good moral compass.
How much blame can we place on standardized testing for the problems with cheating?
-Not much, Cheating will happen whether the tests are standardized or not.
Do we believe society needs to challenge our culture's current definition of success in order to help our children better understand why cheating leads to a precarious life and a precarious society?
-Success by 'any means' is the problem. We need to show that success gained legitimately is more rewarding.
What should be the punishment for someone who cheats?
-Yes,but appropriate to to the 'crime'.
Who should take responsibility for the increasing number of cheating scandals over the past few years? Students? Parents? Educators? Society?
-All of the above.
08:04 PM on 09/05/2012
7. Yes, we need to challenge America's definition of success to help our children better understand why cheating leads to a precarious life and a precarious society because being on welfare is not a success. Welfare encourages kids to believe that they do not have to work hard work to be successfully in life because they can get handout from the government for the rest of your life.

8. The punishment for students that cheats is a F grade and need be forced to take the class again next semester or being expelled from school depend on what grade they are in. Teachers caught cheating should be fired right away.

9. Everyone involved in the increasing number of cheating scandals over the past few years should take responsibility for their own actions.

10. Sure there is it time to focus more on the research of ethics leaders like Dr. Gardner in order to find solutions to cheating as long as I as a taxpayer do not have to pay for it.
03:45 PM on 09/07/2012
I think there are 2 approaches that merit further discussion. One is the teaching of morality in the home, perhaps with the help of religious institutions. Second is bringing the key constituents of the community together to discussion cheating incidents. Both of these need more emphasis.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cathy M Rubin
10:47 PM on 09/07/2012
I think parents are still kids most powerful teachers when it comes to morality. Howard Gardner's "commons" approach in Truth Beauty and Goodness is really worth checking out.
10:44 AM on 09/09/2012
I think it would be interesting if the author of this blog answered the questions she poeses in the blog in future blog posts on the topic. What do other think about that?
08:03 PM on 09/05/2012
4. Of course, we should expect students to cheat if their teachers, parents and peers are. All teacher caught cheating needs to be fired right away, do not expect that to happen because the teacher union do not care about the student because the students do not pay union dues. The parents that cheat should not be parents at all. Just because your peer cheat does mean you should too, that a lame excuse in order to not taking responsibility for their own actions. Nobody make you cheat expect yourself.

5. Yes, cheating has because an indelible part of American culture. Just look at that shows that American watch on TV like 16 and pregnant or Jersey Shore that encourage bad behavior. An example is this is during this year Little League World Series, the kids who wore a "I won't cheat" patch on the uniform.

6. No, the blame should not be placed on standardize testing, but the actually people who cheated. We need to get rid of standardize testing because it does not work. We need to teach children how to learn, not learning for tests, so we can decide how much money that school gets. We need to return to education to state level and abolish the department of education.
08:01 PM on 09/05/2012
Great blog with some thought provoking questions. Here are my answers to the following questions:

1. What can be done to better address students compromising their ethics as they deal with performance pressure is to teach children the virtues of hard work and honesty. Why work hard when you can get reward for being lazy and dishonest, when you know that you will get a handout from the government. We need to get rid of entitlement and the entitlement mentality we have in American society.

2. Yes, children do understand the difference between what is cheating and what is not. Any child that says do not understand the difference is probably lying. Nobody wants to take for responsibility their own action these days because it is easier to find a scape goat. An example of this is class welfare that some politicians use to divide us.

3. Of course, we should expect students to cheat if their roles models are. The truth is children need to realize that should not look to sports, politician, or celebrity as role models.
08:05 AM on 09/04/2012
Working hard is tough. Working honestly is even harder. Its just easier to cut corners and the majority will tend to do that until consequences are too harsh to risk. I believe 20 years ago the percentage of people who cheated was a lot less due to stronger discipline. Our education system has shifted from parents yelling at their kid for bad grades to parents yelling at the teachers.
09:33 PM on 09/11/2012
Halleluja. A kid has a problem at school with a teacher, and the parent, particularly the many who have a sense of entitlement, go to the headmaster to fix the problem and cut the kid some slack. In the old days, kids had to be content to learn a lesson. Certainly in my day, just 40 years ago.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BigWillyG
01:16 AM on 09/04/2012
What are the stats on cheating from 10 or 20 years ago? I'm not terribly convinced the current "increase" in cheating is anything more than modern teachers being better able to catch cheaters.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cathy M Rubin
12:08 PM on 09/04/2012
What about technology's role in making cheating easier? What about mobile phones, texting, digital cameras, camera phones, the growing number of websites and blogs where anyone can buy research papers and answers. Further kids tend to be more savvy than their teachers when it comes to the digital ops.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BigWillyG
09:33 PM on 09/04/2012
That might be part of it although are students really more savvy than teachers if most of the evidence for the "cheating epidemic" comes from those who were caught?
09:39 PM on 09/11/2012
Well big willy, the way it was in my day, kids caught cheating would be swatted by the headmaster on the bum, and he used a big wooden paddle with whiffle ball holes to increase the speed of the paddle. Not too many wanted to risk cheating. We didn't do it. And I grew up in West L.A., a very affluent neighborhood. It's good to have a moral code, but better to have a code of punishment, if it is enforced.
09:00 PM on 09/03/2012
I think 'The Cheating Culture' does a good job explaining why so many are tempted to cheat for private gain ... and what can be done to reverse the trend.
http://failuremag.com/feature/article/cheating_culture/
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
scook112793
05:15 PM on 09/03/2012
A good and vigilant teacher who is doing their job can spot and stop cheating! Teachers should have been trained in suspicious body language and should also be strolling about the classroom during tests. When I was a teacher and spotted cheating, I would ask the student to step outside, have a quick "counseling" session with the student, and allow them to resume taking tests with the understanding that they would only be graded on work done after the counseling session and that any further attempts at cheating would result in a public-in full view of the rest of the class-reprimand along with tearing up of their test papers and a trip to the principal's office for for a parental phone call and further disciplinary action. Shutting down cheating requires a lot of vigilance and diligence on the part of all educators but it is achievable.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cathy M Rubin
12:14 PM on 09/04/2012
Again - as I said in another reply today what about technology's role in making cheating easier? Kids tend to be more savvy than their teachers when it comes to the digital ops. Are teacher's trained to spot digital cheaters?
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
scook112793
12:32 PM on 09/04/2012
Yes, and their continuing training and education keeps them up-to-date, but they doneed to be pro-active!
03:18 PM on 09/03/2012
I think there is a tremendous issue at the heart of our education system, and it is indicative of American society at large. We assume "achievement" is the goal. Therein lies the rub. Sure, standardized tests are a problem, but they're only part of the problem. So long as the end goal is a product (any product), regardless of WHY or HOW that product is achieved, we will always have cheating. Our vision is to cultivate a generation of global citizens -- graduates who demonstrate purpose, autonomy, accountability, gratitude, and through each of these, achievement. In this way we are able to develop both the skills and values that lead to high quality community that cannot help but yield high quality product. I would go so far as to say that we're better off thinking of achievement as a "by the way." Only then will we pay appropriate attention to purpose and process. To learn more about our educational approach, please view www.globalcitizenshipexperience.com.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cathy M Rubin
12:09 PM on 09/04/2012
Hear Hear - you should also check out Dr. Denise Pope's work at Stanford: http://challengesuccess.org/default.aspx
12:39 PM on 09/04/2012
Great link, Cathy. Thank you for sharing. I will reach out to them directly to see about sharing program evaluation ideas.
eric
03:48 PM on 09/07/2012
I think that Dr. Gardner has an excellent handle on this problem and that his work should be studied carefully for solutions that we all can apply.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cathy M Rubin
08:47 PM on 09/08/2012
Agree
03:08 PM on 09/03/2012
This is one of those problems that can not be resolved by punishing those at the bottom, first. This is a problem that has to be attacked from the top down. By the time the little man at the bottom of the heap gets caught and punished, there is nowhere else to go. Turning things around and restoring honesty to our society, as a whole, needs to start at the top. Politicians and lawmakers have to be the first ones scrutinized. If they can develop policy and laws in the best interest of the people, rather than in their own best interest, honesty and fairness will trickle down. If we could remodel our society (especially our educational system) based more on common sense and fairness, there would be no need for cheating. Most of the cheating occurs because, some greedy individual or corporation is profiting from some kind of illegal or unfair policy which is denying people a fair shot at success (so, many choose to cheat). Case in point, many are profiting from NCLB, RTTT, standardized testing and privatization of schools. Their battle for the lion's share of the education budget, for personal gain, is what is putting schools, teachers, parents, and students in a position to fail. Many who can succeed in spite of the unfair policy do so without cheating. Those who are backed into a corner, choose to "fail" honestly or in some cases "succeed" by cheating.
02:44 PM on 09/03/2012
A couple of points that need to be made:
1. There are still people in our society, including educators, business people, politicians, and even celebrities, that have a strong code of ethics.
2. Just as we can look at other countries for their success in education versus our country, it is also apparent to me that virtue and ethical behavior is practiced more broadly and consistently in many foreign countries than in the US.
3. Call me naive, but I think that ethical business, governments, and societies ultimately will have greater success than corrupt, selfish, unethical ones.
4. It is possible to solve ethical issues by bringing together all the constituents and agreeing on a path. I would be surprised if this was not a path of "good works".
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cathy M Rubin
12:43 PM on 09/04/2012
I think if you will find that students cheating is happening in many other parts of the world. For example - The British press has covered a sharp increase in University cheating in that country. Better ethics may be something best explored as part of the Global Education Reform Movement.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Sullify64
Freely they stood who stood, and fell who fell.
01:38 PM on 09/03/2012
It's clear some of these bullet-pointed questions are rhetorical. Of COURSE we should expect that kids cheat when examples of cheating abound in the world outside the classroom. The problem here is endemic to our society and the way it encourages its members to find a place in it. We do not extol virtue anymore, and we don't say virtuous people are more worthy of the rewards of citizenship than, say, rich or popular people. Far from it, we as a society FAR more widely celebrate wealth and celebrity than we do ethical behavior.

Interesting by its omission on this list, but just as powerful a cause, is the place of advertising and the (so-adored-by-many) consumer marketplace. When we consider that advertisers and the businesses they represent have been telling us since the 60s how much we deserve, we cannot be surprised that everyone constantly feels he is entitled good grades, money, respect, and standing. L'Oreal assures us "You're worth it!" Yahoo tells us "It's all about you!" McDonald's has run a nearly decade-long ad campaign in which "I" am the subject of the slogan, not the product advertised.

And of course we are perpetually inundated with ads from lawyers telling us that things are not our fault.

So of course kids cheat. It's the logical symptom of the disease that underlies our society.
02:36 PM on 09/03/2012
"We do not extol virtue anymore, and we don't say virtuous people are more worthy of the rewards of citizenship than, say, rich or popular people." Perfect example, the reality shows. Who is getting rich from these? A lot of people with bad behavior are setting the example for teens and young adults. How many truly inspirational, honest people are on TV to serve as role models? Our society has lowered itself to idolize bad behavior due to its profitability and glamorization (and worse, put down those who try to do the right thing).
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cathy M Rubin
12:26 PM on 09/04/2012
The incentives to win outweigh the incentives to be virtuous - I think we need to change the balance. CMR
09:43 PM on 09/11/2012
Unfortunately, we will have to find our way. We do not want to become a controlled economy in order to solve this problem.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Sullify64
Freely they stood who stood, and fell who fell.
02:15 PM on 09/12/2012
I'm not sure if I agree or disagree. What do you mean by "controlled economy"?