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Cara Santa Maria

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'Monkey Bill' Becomes Law, Imperils Science In Tennessee

Posted: 04/12/2012 8:45 am

First there was the Butler Act of 1925, a law that prohibited the teaching of evolution in classrooms in Tennessee. The Scopes "Monkey" Trial, in which the ACLU challenged the bill, put Tennessee educational policy in the national spotlight. But Tennessee legislators refused to bend to pressure, and the law remained on the books until 1967.

We've come a long way in the past 100 years, but it seems like Tennessee is up to its old anti-science tricks again. In a new twist on an old classic, a modern "monkey bill," which encourages teachers to explore "alternative" explanations for established scientific theories, recently passed in both the Tennessee House and Senate. In a previous video report on Talk Nerdy To Me, I describe this "academic freedom" bill in detail. It is predicated on the false notion that "biological evolution, the chemical origins of life, global warming, and human cloning" are topics that arouse "debate and disputation" in the scientific community.

In spite of protests by scientific, educational, and civil liberties groups, on April 10, 2012, this "monkey bill" became law. In Tennessee, the governor can choose to either sign or veto any bill that is passed by the state legislature. But apparently, he has a third option. He can do nothing.

And nothing is exactly what Governor Bill Haslam did. He explained:

"I have reviewed the final language of HB 368/SB 893 and assessed the legislation's impact. I have also evaluated the concerns that have been raised by the bill. I do not believe that this legislation changes the scientific standards that are taught in our schools or the curriculum that is used by our teachers. However, I also don't believe that it accomplishes anything that isn't already acceptable in our schools...The bill received strong bipartisan support, passing the House and Senate by a three-to-one margin, but good legislation should bring clarity and not confusion. My concern is that this bill has not met this objective. For that reason, I will not sign the bill but will allow it to become law without my signature."

Seriously? And what are those scientific standards? This law essentially gives teachers carte blanche to discuss whatever crackpot ideas they want (and to be clear, ideas and theories are two very different things in scientific parlance).

Steven Newton, the programs and policy director for the National Center for Science Education, says that for students who are fortunate enough to have good science teachers, the classroom experience will likely be unaffected. The law doesn't require that teachers present "alternative theories" to their students. But, as he points out:

"This new law allows--indeed, encourages--teachers who are already inclined to attack evolution and climate science to do so. Unlucky students may be subjected to creationist or climate-change-denying rants from their teachers. And if students or parents object, the law forbids school boards and administrators from doing anything about it."

Apparently, science teachers across Tennessee are already filling their blackboards with religious propaganda and anti-science rhetoric. I wonder what repercussions a teacher would face if he/she introduced "Pastafarianism" to the classroom. In this "alternative theory," the unseen and undetectable Flying Spaghetti Monster touched Adam with his "noodly appendage" and is thus responsible for the creation (or "intelligent design") of the universe. This "theory" also posits that over many years, the steady decline in pirates (known to be divine beings) has resulted in global warming.

Obviously, the Flying Spaghetti Monster parody was developed to ridicule the idea that intelligent design be taken seriously in the science classroom. But this new law makes it clear that Tennessee is not in on the joke. In an opinion piece in the Chatanoogan, David D. Fihn, Sr. writes:

"Bill Haslam will single-handedly give credence to the rest of the country's opinion of this southern state. We will be thought of as backward, mouth-breathing, wrongly-educated national parasites...one has only to point to this myopic piece of legislation to vindicate that opinion."

That's no laughing matter. We live in the 21st century, the century of biotechnology. Without an appropriate understanding of evolution, students will be at a disadvantage in the workforce. And without an understanding of anthropogenic climate change, how can we expect Tennessee children to grow up to become members of an informed electorate? And it's not just Tennessee. Florida, Texas, Kentucky, Missouri, Indiana, Alabama, New Mexico, and Louisiana have all seen anti-evolution and climate change denial bills in various stages of the legislative process within the past two years. This is cause for alarm.

Without proper scientific training, a cornerstone of the educational system in every major developed nation, the future for this country does not look very bright.

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First there was the Butler Act of 1925, a law that prohibited the teaching of evolution in classrooms in Tennessee. The Scopes "Monkey" Trial, in which the ACLU challenged the bill, put Tennessee educ...
First there was the Butler Act of 1925, a law that prohibited the teaching of evolution in classrooms in Tennessee. The Scopes "Monkey" Trial, in which the ACLU challenged the bill, put Tennessee educ...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
desert warrior
Unu lingvo neniam sufiĉas
09:02 PM on 05/29/2012
Another example of how we are drifting away from the spirit of the 1st amendment to the Constitution, as elected government officials with fundamentalist/dominion ideas push this nonsense through states' legislature. The first victims of this backwards thinking are the children, and ultimately the country as we lose our edge in science, engineering, technology and innovation. Just watch India in the next decade or so...and weep.
08:02 PM on 05/26/2012
And I thought AZ was bad(we are) but now it looks like Tennessee is trying to catch us!
02:11 PM on 05/25/2012
The most interesting thing is that religious private schools actually teach real science, and evolution. Its the public schools that want to keep the not so wealthy uninformed. That way, they will always vote Republican no matter what the issue is. Look there is nothing wrong with being Republican, but to vote Republican just because, without even caring about the issues is just lazy thinking. Which is what these schools trying to do
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
desert warrior
Unu lingvo neniam sufiĉas
08:59 PM on 05/29/2012
True enough, some of the best education (for males anyway) are the Jesuit schools; this news is not a surprise but it is a sad statement on the state of our public schools and the agendas pushed on them by ignorant legislators, unfortunately elected to public office!
JackVandusen
Switched to coffee
04:21 PM on 05/24/2012
No need to worry about science deficiencies. They'll all get accepted to Liberty University.
03:20 PM on 05/24/2012
Obama needs to sign an executive order defining science as it should be taught in the nation's classrooms. It's time to establish that we might not know all of the facts, but this is not license to start making stuff up and calling it true. The natural world must be discovered and described based on observation, not by "what feels good" or a teacher's unproven "beliefs".

This certainly doesn't fly in social studies or english or math. What if I went into a classroom and said "I know you all think the numbers are 0123456789, but just consider that maybe they aren't... What if they didn't exist and math really exists in colors? I believe that blue + blue = orange."
02:08 PM on 05/25/2012
blue + yellow = green

lol
07:22 PM on 05/14/2012
All national institutions of churches, whether jewish,christian, or turkish(moslem), appear to me no other than HUMAN INVENTIONS set up to terrify and enslave mankind, and monopolize power and profit. Thomas Paine Looks like the tradition continues!!
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rg9rts
Carpe Diem! This aint rehearsal
04:10 PM on 04/29/2012
And Pi = 3 the world is flat and created 5000 years ago. Tennessee is racing headlong into the 5th Century. The only science in Tennessee is in the form of Jack Daniels. Too bad so sad~~(^..^)
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tom928
01:02 AM on 04/26/2012
Reason is not merely an empirical instrument or tool. Reason is what allows us always to question beyond what can be presented as empirical science. Kids should be taught that reasoning always opens our horizon beyond what is presented as science; reason is the condition of possibility for science being done in the first place. Science should be taught as a particular, empirically restricted method and process, with its own built-in self-limitations, not as a set of any particular facts or results which one must accept or not accept upon the threat of being deemed unscientific. Evolution is a reasonably evidenced theory for explaining the development of biological life forms including the human body. However, on rational grounds one not only can but should defend the freedom to question evolution insofar as evangelical evolutionists and enthusiasts are attempting to make this a new modern grand narrative and myth for the total explanation of human existence. The real issue of sensitivity is philosophical and existential: even if one accepts biological evolution as true, human existence and identity need not be understood as wholly originating from or defined by it.
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taoistpunk
because the monks wouldn't have me..
07:11 PM on 04/28/2012
all of which has nothing to do with how best to teach science in grade schools.

there are no education specialists that think this is a good idea, only creationists. it is no different than republicans that are trying to pass new voting legislation in states that have no known cases of voter fraud.

it's not that hard to figure out if you simply "follow the money".
02:37 PM on 04/24/2012
Love this article! But, you forgot Utah! The governor there just signed a Bill into law where Public Schools are no longer allowed to teach evolution, rather it is now replaced with CREATIONISM. Much worse.

Sigh.. So sad. The country has been on a decline for years with regards to education. But, come on.. blatantly breeding ignorant children? It has gone way. too. far.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
rg9rts
Carpe Diem! This aint rehearsal
04:13 PM on 04/29/2012
Breeding ignorant children? As snarky as I am I won't touch that line.~~(^..^)
04:37 PM on 04/23/2012
It is absolutely astonishing to me that the people of states like Tennessee can be in such denial over commonly accepted theories. I pity the children that will be subjected to the chaos that this law introduces. They are young and impressionable, and the fact that this bill gives teachers free reign to introduce virtually any ideas (and worse - omit those that they don't agree with) regarding evolution frightens me.
03:16 PM on 04/23/2012
Well written! I'm appalled that these religious zealots are able to attack and infest kids in science classes with their own ridiculous fantasies! And the state legislatures aid them!!! NO! This must be stopped and reversed. Again, religion cause more harm to society!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Bob Wood
A.T.C.G...(sigh)
07:43 PM on 04/22/2012
It's the 21st century. Myth and superstition...presented as an alternative to the best science on Earth...is...DUMB. Evolution is the best explanation of how life has progressed on our planet. It's FACT...Creationism is just pseudo-science. No reputable scientist accepts it. Tennessee is the laughing stock of America because of this law. It's stupid...(sigh)
03:44 AM on 04/22/2012
"The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason for existing. One cannot help but be in awe when he contemplates the mysteries of eternity, of life, of the marvelous structure of reality. It is enough if one tries merely to comprehend a little of this mystery every day. Never lose a holy curiosity."

"I want to know how God created this world. I am not interested in this or that phenomenon, in the spectrum of this or that element. I want to know His thoughts; the rest are details."

"Science without religion is lame. Religion without science is blind."

Albert Einstein
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06:23 AM on 04/22/2012
A classic example of two fallacies. Quote mining AND argument from authority. Your preacher must be proud.
11:00 AM on 04/30/2012
There is no fallacy in quoting; every researcher/scientific paper does this and shows its reference.
befaithful is only showing a person’s opinion at the time the person said such. People do change their opinions as every atheist that becomes agnostic or a Christian/a believer does. She is not using the quotation to state some scientific principle/law in a debate.
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Publicola
Reality has a scientific bias
04:51 PM on 04/23/2012
If you are under the impression that Einstein believed in the "God" of the Bible or any other anthropomorphic "God" you have been quite mislead, befaithful.

----------------------------------------------

"It was, of course, a lie what you read about my religious convictions, a lie which is being systematically repeated. I do not believe in a personal God and I have never denied this but have expressed it clearly. If something is in me which can be called religious then it is the unbounded admiration for the structure of the world so far as our science can reveal it."

-- Albert Einstein

"The word god is for me nothing more than the expression and product of human weaknesses, the Bible a collection of honourable, but still primitive legends which are nevertheless pretty childish. No interpretation no matter how subtle can (for me) change this."

-- Albert Einstein

"My position concerning God is that of an agnostic."

-- Albert Einstein

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein%27s_religious_views
11:06 AM on 04/30/2012
When a person becomes converted i.e. has a change of mind like the former atheists that become believers in God and Christianity, will you hold their older view as current/relevant against them and others forever?

Albert Einstein once said that as a “lover of freedom, when the (Nazi) revolution came, I looked to the universities to defend it, knowing that they had always boasted of their devotion to the cause of truth; but no, the universities were immediately silenced. Then I looked to the great editors of the newspapers, whose flaming editorials in days gone by had proclaimed their love of freedom; but they, like the universities, were silenced in a few short weeks...Only the Church stood squarely across the path of Hitler’s campaign for suppressing truth. I never had any special interest in the Church before, but now I feel a great affection and admiration for it because the Church alone has had the courage and persistence to stand for intellectual and moral freedom. I am forced to confess that what I once despised I now praise unreservedly”
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Stephen the Grate
There is grandeur in this view of life ...
06:30 PM on 04/21/2012
"Unlucky students may be subjected to creationist or climate-change-denying rants from their teachers. And if students or parents object, the law forbids school boards and administrators from doing anything about it".

This is clearly unconstitutional and will not stand.
07:05 PM on 04/21/2012
Students have been subjected to Evolutionism, the atheistic science fiction concocted by atheists without logic, evidence and without science/knowledge. Are you not concerned? If you are not you must be unaware of the following:
- Evolutionism is not a bona-fide scientific theory; it's not based on fact; nobody saw, tested, documented or can reproduce the events of the atheistic fairy tale as the scientific method of inquiry requires. Nobody saw, tested, documented or can reproduce biological evolution from the impossible abiogenesis of the alleged common ancestor of all or its transmutation into all the life forms that ever lived.
- Evolutionism is falsified by all the Data/Evidence that only supports Creation by a superior intelligence/being. These Laws and Principles, and the evidence falsify evolution: First and Second Law of Thermodynamics, Genetic Entropy, Information Science, Law of Biogenesis, Abiogenesis is impossible by mindless and lifeless chemical elements, Mendelian Genetics, Limits of Breeding experiments, Evolution does not make fossils and the fossil record shows only living fossils and Stasis, the Cambrian Explosion of life possibly more than 100 phyla above the lowest layer being the Precambrian without any of the transitional forms/fossils, Uniformitarian Geology does not make the Fossiliferous Sedimentary Layers – therefore- the fossil record is not a chronological record of change over deep time, much evidence shows that Earth is young eliminating the deep time needed by the Fairy Tale.
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06:31 AM on 04/22/2012
You're just making fun of YEC's, right?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Bob Wood
A.T.C.G...(sigh)
07:35 PM on 04/22/2012
Aside from being wrong...there's nothing wrong with you choosing to be ignorant of the libraries full of actual facts. The best minds on Earth...and the best science say you're wrong. Faith isn't a virtue...it's merely a license to be wrong...(sigh)
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ctaylor1968
02:00 PM on 05/24/2012
I hope your right, this is such BS I can hardly believe it.
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aceshigh11
Nowhere is the dreamer or the misfit so alone
12:10 AM on 04/21/2012
Who cares?

It's Tennessee. Anyone living in that state is incapable of grasping the intricacies of science as it is. Trying to teach it to them is a waste of time.

Let them wallow in their ignorance. The world needs ditch diggers too.
07:07 PM on 04/21/2012
It is obvious that you do not understand what science is and is not.
Evolutionism is falsified by all the Data/Evidence that only supports Creation by a superior intelligence/being. These Laws and Principles, and the evidence falsify evolution: First and Second Law of Thermodynamics, Genetic Entropy, Information Science, Law of Biogenesis, Abiogenesis is impossible by mindless and lifeless chemical elements, Mendelian Genetics, Limits of Breeding experiments, Evolution does not make fossils and the fossil record shows only living fossils and Stasis, the Cambrian Explosion of life possibly more than 100 phyla above the lowest layer being the Precambrian without any of the transitional forms/fossils, Uniformitarian Geology does not make the Fossiliferous Sedimentary Layers – therefore- the fossil record is not a chronological record of change over deep time, much evidence shows that Earth is young eliminating the deep time needed by the Fairy Tale.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Bob Wood
A.T.C.G...(sigh)
01:09 PM on 04/23/2012
Big words written by people that haven't a clue what they mean. You certainly don't. When facts don't fit your mythology...it's the mythology that's wrong...not the facts.
The Universe is 13.7 billion years old...the Solar system...and Earth...about 4.6 billion years old. That's not all that young. These are facts...facts attested to by the best minds and science on Earth. They know what they're talking about...you don't...(sigh)
02:30 PM on 04/23/2012
repeating your original garbage doesn't prove it's right...maybe you should read a science book instead of the fairy tales you're reading in your bible that were written hundreds of years after "histruthwasmade"
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06:25 AM on 04/22/2012
I think it is wrong to punish the children for the sins of the parents.