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Earth to Newt: Tar Sands Oil = High Gas Prices

Posted: 03/10/2012 2:55 pm

Newt Gingrich, Mitt Romney, Rick Santorum and Republican Congressional leaders like John Boehner have decided that high gas prices are the key to their defense against President Obama and the Democrats -- and they have decided that building the Keystone XL Pipeline is the symbol of their commitment to bringing down gas prices through "drill, baby drill" strategies.

Gingrich, in particular, following in Michelle Bachmann's earlier unsuccessful shoes, has pledged that if he is elected, gas prices will be reduced to $2 or $2.50 gallon. Were this to happen, however, no one would be more unhappy than TransCanada, the builder of the Keystone Pipeline. Because at $2 gallon, there is simply no market for its product -- tar sands oil is only profitable when crude oil prices are above $70 barrel. To get gasoline down to $2, crude must fall below $50 -- meaning an empty Keystone Pipeline.

Gingrich also ignores the fact that building the Keystone, by enabling tar sands crude to be exported from the U.S. to higher price gasoline markets in Europe, would actually increase the price of oil in the American Midwest.

How does Newt propose to deliver on his promise? Well, the first thing he promises is to increase the amount of oil the U.S. needs -- by eliminating fuel economy standards, so that Americans can once again be forced to purchase cars they cannot afford to drive. So far, Newt's proposals make us worse off.

Then he wants to open up places like the Arctic Wildlife Refuge to drilling -- unfortunately, the cost of extreme oil from places like the Arctic, once again, is above the $70/b mark, not the $50 Newt needs in his $2/gallon pipe-dream. None of these numbers stop Newt from claiming that, somehow, the U.S. can simply produce enough oil on its own to bring down the price of oil. No serious oil industry figure has stepped forward to validate this craziness. And if you want to see just how implausible it is, look at the following charts:

The first chart shows U.S. oil production relative to world output. Relative to our reserves, we are batting above our league -- we have less than 3 percent of the world's reserves, but produce 7 percent of the world's oil.


2012-03-10-worldoilprod1.jpg


But even a significant increase in U.S. oil production would not make a meaningful dent in the global supply and demand equation -- we are simply too small a part of the total.

The second chart shows what has happened to U.S. oil prices and drilling activity; it shows that as U.S. oil prices rise, so do the number of wells being drilled -- but more wells do not equal lower prices.


2012-03-10-oilprod2.jpg


So the Drilling crowd's plans -- consume more oil by letting car companies produce more wasteful vehicles, and rely on both U.S. and imported extreme, dirty oil sources to drive down gas prices -- is pure fantasy. Extreme oil plays like the tar sands and remote Arctic require EXPENSIVE, not CHEAP gas.

There is of, course, always the possibility of magic. This seems to be what some of Newt's supporters are counting on.

Texas Governor and former Presidential candidate Rick Perry, for example, commented:

As a matter of fact, perception is everything in this world we live in, and if the perception is Newt Gingrich could be the next president of the United States, that will have a worldwide effect, I will suggest to you, on the price of oil.

This absurdity is remiscent of the comments by some Bush administration staffers that "Empires make their own reality." But if Newt Gingrich is really Harry Potter in disguise, one imagines he might have dispatched Mitt Romney by now -- Harry certainly would have!

What is the public making of this? Thus far the pattern is quite different than during the oil price spikes of the Bush administration. During that period the public was angrier at both the president and the oil companies -- 25 percent blamed Bush, only 18 percent blame Obama, and the oil company share is down from 31 percent to 14 percent. Far more people haven't made up their mind yet. And most of those who blame Obama are Republicans, so there is no evidence that the Gingrich/Boehner attacks are gaining meaningful traction.

Fox News and the Republicans have now taken to misquoting Energy Secretary Steve Chu has having actually coming out in favor of higher gas prices -- which the record shows never happened. Fox's attack shows that the network seems to be suffering from some form of memory loss, since back in 2008 it defended the Bush administration by arguing that "no President has the power to increase or to lower gas prices."

In the short term, of course, that is true. In the longer term, the numbers make it very clear that a U.S. President can influence the costs of gasoline -- not by magically enhancing domestic supply, but by using innovation and efficiency to reduce U.S. -- and therefore world -- demand. Modest reductions in global DEMAND for oil translate into large savings on the COST of oil -- precisely because if the world doesn't need $80/barrel tar sands oil, prices for the conventional, low-cost sources of oil fall, and fall rapidly.

So the next time you hear a presidential candidate talk about the cost of driving, make sure that he understands the ground rules of making it cheap:

  1. Don't waste. A 50 percent improvement in fuel efficiency for vehicles equals BOTH less fuel and cheaper fuel -- it's the equivalent, at least, of cutting the price of gas from $4.00 to $2.00, Newt's stated goal.
  2. No extreme oil allowed. No tar sands, no remote Arctic, no ultra-deep ocean -- these simply cost too much.
  3. Find alternatives to oil for liquid fuels. Bio-fuels or vehicle electrification are already cheaper than80 oil, and by driving down demand, also reduced the price/barrel.

A veteran leader in the environmental movement, Carl Pope is the former executive director and chairman of the Sierra Club. Mr. Pope is co-author -- along with Paul Rauber -- of Strategic Ignorance: Why the Bush Administration Is Recklessly Destroying a Century of Environmental Progress, which the New York Review of Books called "a splendidly fierce book."

 
 
 

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10:31 PM on 03/12/2012
I could only read up to the dishonest comparison of number of rigs drilling vs. gas prices. Any clear thinking person knows instantly that this is a false comparison. I suspect this comes from the liberal perspective that effort/intentions = value. Or maybe it's like health insurance = health care. Were it not for the production coming from PRIVATE lands, the Obama administration would have nothing to talk about in terms of recovered oil.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Tingalor
The Dude...takin 'er easy for all us sinners.
11:25 AM on 03/12/2012
From a business perspective, why wouldn't the US remain stagnant on any reserves we have here in America? Come 50-100 (or whatever it is) years from now when everyone else is out of oil, guess who can sell it for as much as they could possibly imagine? Certainly mooch off everybody else and take a hit now to make out like bandits down the road.
11:10 AM on 03/12/2012
Not fair, you are using facts.
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bluedog24
< I'll vote Republican when...
09:08 AM on 03/12/2012
This pipeline does not benefit the American consumer. The pipline runs to the refineries and terminals in Texas so the companies can continue to refine and export petroleum products instead of increasing domestic supplies and lowering prices. The US was a net exporter of petroleum last year. The Keystone XL pipeline is designed to cross the US because it is the CHEAPEST route to export the oil. If Canada wants to export this oil, let them build the pipeline through THEIR country. Let Canada deal with the pollution and cleanup when it springs a leak.
08:59 AM on 03/12/2012
you are wrong on so many accounts. You liberals just can't get over the fact that Americans want, need and expect cheaper energy prices and that your green scams (schemes) just don't work. we're not buying it Prof. Chu.
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drkazmd65
Mom Taught me - Question Everything - Thanks Mom!
03:36 PM on 03/12/2012
"You liberals just can't get over the fact that Americans want, need and expect cheaper energy prices,..."

You can 'want, need and expect' Santa Claus to leave a few million barrels of unrefined oil on your front steps for Christmas too for you to sell too.

It ain't going to happen,... and the more oil we extract, the more expensive it will get to extract the remaining bits, the more scarce the commodity will become, the more the price will continue to rise,...

That's the reality of it - at least with oil. Switching to Natural Gas will buy us some time. Figureing out 'safe' nuclear technology will as well.

The best way to save money on energy is to not use as much of it,... and to make sure that what we use is at least realtively sustainable.
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K August
Research Alec Exposed
04:31 PM on 03/12/2012
Are you suggesting that the investor/shareholder.com and other chart above are all "liberal" lies?

If you do the research you'll see that the tar sands was never meant for USA consumption.
You'll find that information on Canadian news sites....... who they lie too?
04:58 PM on 03/12/2012
what you're missing and what the article is missing is that it's not the keystone pipeline by itself that will bring those prices down. it's also the use of natural gas as a big rig motor fuel. it's also opening back up the outer continental shelf, the arctic and even shallow water drilling off the coasts. it is an all of the above strategy that we need to employ. As far as the misinformation on the pipeline goes--why do you think that Canada would contend that we need the oil if it's too expensive to drill and ship when oil goes under $50 per barrel? Do you not believe that there is government misinformation out there?
redonthehead
The mud, the blood and the beer
06:54 AM on 03/12/2012
Grasp at straws much, is the solution to stop drilling because if we lower our production then oil prices will get lower? Typical, stand on your head and tell the world it's upside down.
11:07 PM on 03/11/2012
Gas is cheaper in rocky mountain states because of domestic drilling.
http://www.denverpost.com/breakingnews/ci_20102376
If you don't want to drill anywhere for any reason for environmental reasons just say so.
Don't tell lies about the financial benefits of our domestic oil industry.
08:00 PM on 03/11/2012
...........tar sands oil is only profitable when crude oil prices are above $70 barrelTo get gasoline down to $2, crude must fall below $50 -- meaning an empty Keystone Pipeline.

So they have to improve the technology or reduce their operating costs or live with lower profit margins. Sort of like what all industries are doping to survive nowadays, It's amazing how industries become creative and innovative when they need to survive.
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grappler1987
Heaven is a gift, not a reward
07:53 PM on 03/11/2012
"by enabling tar sands crude to be exported from the U.S. to higher price gasoline markets in Europe, would actually increase the price of oil in the American Midwest."

Funny, but the supporting link says nothing about exports to European markets. That has nothing to do with the reasons given in the Bloomberg link. The reason the Midwest gets favorable pricing is because we are a monopsony. Canada has no choice but to reduce prices to my midwestern region.

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-03-01/keystone-oil-pipeline-seen-raising-gas-prices-in-midwest-energy.html
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grappler1987
Heaven is a gift, not a reward
07:48 PM on 03/11/2012
"tar sands oil is only profitable when crude oil prices are above $70 barrel."

Shell seems to disagree:
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aRZADhIFIrDg&refer=canada
Royal Dutch Shell Plc, Europe’s largest oil company, said the cost of producing Canadian oil sands rose to about $38 a barrel last year, including fuel expenses.
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08:23 PM on 03/11/2012
An oil company advocating for the production of tar sands oil....weird.
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grappler1987
Heaven is a gift, not a reward
08:28 PM on 03/11/2012
Not providing a better source to support your position is weird.
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blarneydude
I can handle the truth. Now let's talk about you.
07:40 PM on 03/11/2012
It is hard to decide whether the GOTea is really this stupid, or whether they think the voters are really this stupid.

But it has to be one or the other.

The party who is running this campaign from its perch in the hip pocket of the oil companies is gonna run against Obama on GAS PRICES?

This is rich. This beats running on stripping women of all their rights all hollow. Hope it works there, guys!
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TheGripester
bites when poked
06:24 PM on 03/11/2012
Biggest fantasy ever: that the biggest supporters of a political candidate would actually want that candidate to reduce the retail cost of their product.
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tnkeating
Dyslexic agnostic insomniac
06:09 PM on 03/11/2012
Sorry Carl, but we don't give a rats A$$ about TransCanada, we have the capability and the where-with-all to be energy independent of all countries simply by tapping what we already have for many many years to come. TransCanada will be perfectly happy to sell to China. The Dept. of Energy's sole purpose at the time it was formed under Carter was to reduce our dependence on foriegn oil, at the time we consumed 30% of our oil from foriegn sources, today 34 years later we consume 70% of our oil from foriegn sources, FIRE the Dept. of Energy and anybody in Congress that has anything to do with it. This is your government in action folks.
lightnessandjoy
Is micro-bio a new disease?
10:24 PM on 03/11/2012
And you know where these magical oil reserves are I take it? Just not telling 'cause you like to keep secrets?
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tacevad
American SS Card Carrying Socialist
04:35 PM on 03/11/2012
it is simple to get gas down below $2/gallon...Bush and the Republicans already showed it is possible...just crash the economy. Not a good way to do it though is it?
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Darkingz
Never wait for life to pass you by
07:45 AM on 03/12/2012
Something can be done easily. Drive demand down. What does that involve, you might ask? support for alternative energy. What does the republican party hate? alternative energy. So if you want cheaper transportation, support alternative energy. Don't vote for any republicans this time round. Obama '12!
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andyriveria
marrano
04:13 PM on 03/11/2012
i remember ann colter after bush became president saying the country would be awash in oil

i also remember multiple bush officials saying the good ole us of a would accrue no cost in the iraqi war because iraq oil would pay for the war.

i still remember ronald reagan when he ended the drive to make the good ole us of a energy independent saying "let the market decide"

the market decided on $5 a gallon
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joebaggadonuts
Civilization: Evolutionary pathway of choice.
05:44 PM on 03/11/2012
Just remember the one-per-centers who run this place: http://www.businessinsider.com/ken-griffin-politics-2012-3 Then get back into the gas line with the rest of us and pay more for gas.
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grappler1987
Heaven is a gift, not a reward
07:55 PM on 03/11/2012
Gas line?

Where do you live? There are no gas lines in Illinois.