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Cathleen Falsani

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Is Evangelical Christianity Having a Great Gay Awakening?

Posted: 01/13/2011 6:10 pm

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Some of my dearest friends are gay.

Most of my dearest friends are Christians.

And more than a few of my dearest friends are gay Christians.

As an evangelical, that last part is not something that, traditionally and culturally, I'm supposed to say out loud. For most of my life, I've been taught that it's impossible to be both openly gay and authentically Christian.

When a number of my friends "came out" shortly after our graduation from Wheaton College in the early '90s, first I panicked and then I prayed.

What would Jesus do? I asked myself (and God).

According to biblical accounts, Jesus said very little, if anything, about homosexuality. But he spent loads of time talking, preaching, teaching and issuing commandments about love.

That was my answer: Love them. Unconditionally, without caveats or exceptions.

I wasn't sure whether homosexuality actually was a sin. But I was certain I was commanded to love.

For 20 years, that answer was workable, if incomplete. Lately, though, it's been nagging at me. Some of my gay friends are married, have children and have been with their partners and spouses as long as I've been with my husband.

Loving them is easy. Finding clear theological answers to questions about homosexuality has been decidedly not so.

That's why I'm grateful for a growing number of evangelical leaders who are bravely offering a different answer.

In his new book Fall to Grace: A Revolution of God, Self and Society, Jay Bakker, the son of Jim Bakker and the late Tammy Faye Messner, gives clear and compelling answers to my nagging questions.

Simply put, homosexuality is not a sin, says Bakker, 35, pastor of Revolution NYC, a Brooklyn evangelical congregation that meets in a bar.

Bakker, who is straight and divorced, crafts his argument using the same "clobber scriptures" (as he calls them) that are so often wielded to condemn homosexuals.

"The simple fact is that Old Testament references in Leviticus do treat homosexuality as a sin ... a capital offense even," Bakker writes. "But before you say, 'I told you so,' consider this: Eating shellfish, cutting your sideburns and getting tattoos were equally prohibited by ancient religious law.

"The truth is that the Bible endorses all sorts of attitudes and behaviors that we find unacceptable (and illegal) today and decries others that we recognize as no big deal."
Leviticus prohibits interracial marriage, endorses slavery and forbids women to wear trousers. Deuteronomy calls for brides who are found not to be virgins to be stoned to death, and for adulterers to be summarily executed.

"The church has always been late," Bakker told me in an interview this week. "We were late on slavery. We were late on civil rights. And now we're late on this."

Examining the original Greek words translated as "homosexual" and "homosexuality" in three New Testament passages, Bakker (and others) conclude that the original words have been translated inaccurately in modern English.

What we read as "homosexuals" and "homosexuality" actually refers to male prostitutes and the men who hire them. The passages address prostitution -- sex as a commodity -- and not same-sex, consensual relationships, he says.

(The word "homosexual" first appeared in an English-language Bible in 1958. Bakker is part of a group petitioning Bible publishers to remove the words "homosexual" and "homosexuality" from new translations and replace it with terms that more precisely reflect the original Greek.)

"We must weigh all the evidence," Bakker writes. "The clobber scriptures don't hold a candle to the raging inferno of grace and love that burns through Paul's writing and Christ's teaching. And it's a love that should be our guiding light."

Bakker's clear voice on homosexuality is not alone in the evangelical community.

Tony Jones, a "theologian-in-residence" at Minnesota's Solomon's Porch, one of the pre-eminent "Emergent'' churches in the nation, echoes many of Bakker's arguments. Peggy Campolo, wife of evangelist Tony Campolo, has been saying this kind of thing for years, despite her husband's disagreement.

And while he stops short of explicitly saying "it's not a sin'' in his 2010 book, A New Kind of Christianity, Brian McLaren, godfather of the Emergent church movement, condemns a Christian preoccupation with homosexual issues as "fundasexuality.''

"We could really use someone like Rob Bell to step forward and say this, too,'' Bakker said in the interview, referring to the 40-year-old pastor of the Michigan megachurch Mars Hill and author of bestselling books such as Velvet Elvis and Sex God.

Bell, a classmate of mine at Wheaton, is a rock star in emerging Christian circles, despite eschewing the "Emergent" label or any other apart from "Christ follower."

Only time will tell whether more evangelical leaders -- Emergent, emerging or otherwise -- will add their voices to the chorus calling for full and unapologetic inclusion of homosexuals in the life of the church.

But I'm sensing a change in the wind (and the Spirit.)

Might the evangelical church be on the verge of a Gay Awakening?

I prayerfully hope so.

A version of this column first appeared via Religion News Service.


Cathleen Falsani is author of Sin Boldly: A Field Guide for Grace, The Dude Abides: The Gospel According to the Coen Brothers and The God Factor: Inside the Spiritual Lives of Public People.

 
 
 

Follow Cathleen Falsani on Twitter: www.twitter.com/godgrrl

Some of my dearest friends are gay. Most of my dearest friends are Christians. And more than a few of my dearest friends are gay Christians. As an evangelical, that last part is not something tha...
Some of my dearest friends are gay. Most of my dearest friends are Christians. And more than a few of my dearest friends are gay Christians. As an evangelical, that last part is not something tha...
 
 
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07:57 PM on 03/05/2011
God wants obedience. Remember Him telling Adam and Eve not to eat fruit from one tree? Eating that fruit was a sin because God said so.

If God says something is sinful, it is.
03:59 AM on 02/18/2011
Not only are there may gay Christians out there - instead of being talked to, talked about and debated over, we are actually speaking for ourselves. Consider "NuWine Press" a Gay Christian book publisher that is amplifying the lesser heard voices in the body of Christ via a new poetry contest and anthology.
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detroitblkmale30
Wise Men Still Seek Him
02:18 PM on 02/16/2011
NO. Its not. Bakker is hardly the example to use. His theology is so convuluted using the term evangelical with him is like calling an NRA member a pacifist.
03:01 PM on 02/07/2011
Unless you read Koine Greek or Hebrew you are in no position to say "the bible says...." about anything. All you know is based on translations. And translators translate through their own views and perspectives. The concept of homosexuality as we understand it was utterly unknown until the 19th century. Those oft quoted passages refer to heterosexual men and women acting on what was perceived as depraved in a particular cultural/historical context. You are free to believe otherwise, but don't shove your beliefs on me or anyone else who believe something different.
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06:52 AM on 01/26/2011
thank you for writing this.
02:04 PM on 01/25/2011
Why is a person's sexual preference up for discussion? When you have a relationship with god, then that should be between you and god. When you have a relationship with someone of the same sex, it’s the same thing—between you and the person. Moreover, if your lifestyle is questionable to others, then, so be it. People are going to think whatever they want... That's what we do! "I think therefore I am" - Rene Descartes.

Alas, we can make words depict whatever we want them to, for example, "Collateral Damage”.
11:39 AM on 01/28/2011
It's not a preference or a choice. This is the way GOD made me. I did not choose to be this way, nor do I "prefer" to be this way. I AM this way.
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detroitblkmale30
Wise Men Still Seek Him
03:02 PM on 02/16/2011
Well whether that is true or not, you still can choose to live that way or not.
11:39 AM on 01/28/2011
Everything else in your comment I agree with. Thank you.
02:43 PM on 01/24/2011
What I don't get is why would anyone want to say they are Christian if they are in a homosexual lifestyle? The old and new testament condemns such a lifestyle. I would ask the same thing for the lifestyles of adultery, thievery, drunkenness, etc... Why warp a word such as love in order to feel justified in ones lifestyle and try to stripe God/Jesus of His justice and righteousness. If you don't want to follow God at His Word... just be man enough to admit it and settle for being a nice person.
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leftypower
09:50 PM on 01/24/2011
I would ask the same of those who eat shrimp or wear cotton/poly blend clothes.

You see, it's mythology. I choose to believe this particular brand of mythology, but it's mythology nonetheless. But it's mine.

I don't use that mythology to advocate discrimination against my fellow neighbor, nor do I condemn myself to death for loving someone of the same gender as I would love a spouse, a husband, a life partner.

You shouldn't either. Because if you actually read the Good Book and claim it as your personal brand of mythology, you'll find that the hero of Act II never once says anything about the loving relationship I have with the man who would be my husband, if that type of contract were offered in our state.

The hero of Act II has most of the good answers for how we're to treat one another. Perhaps you need to pass a reading comprehension test.
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alterego55
Flash your citations or leave!
01:57 PM on 01/25/2011
"What I don't get is why would anyone want to say they are Christian if they are in a homosexual lifestyle?"

Brainwashing doesn't follow logic.
02:34 PM on 01/24/2011
Words from Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ.... "For even though they knew God, they did not honor Him as God, or give thanks; but they became futile in their speculations, and their foolish heart was darkened. Professing to be wise, they became fools, and exchanged the glory of the incorruptible God for an image in the form of corruptible man and of birds and four-footed animals and crawling creatures. Therefore God gave them over in the lusts of their hearts to impurity, that their bodies might be dishonored among them. For they exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. Amen. For this reason God gave them over to degrading passions; for their women exchanged the natural function for that which is unnatural, and in the same way also the men abandoned the natural function of the woman and burned in their desire toward one another, men with men committing indecent acts and receiving in their own persons the due penalty of their error. And just as they did not see fit to acknowledge God any longer, God gave them over to a depraved mind, to do those things which are not proper..."
10:53 PM on 01/24/2011
Sounds to me like that has a lot more to say about lust than about love. I LOVE my husband. I do not feel overcome with degrading passion or burn with unnatural desire for him. Trust me, spend ten minutes with us in a grocery store as we do our grocery shopping and you'll see how I'm not stripping naked and thrusting myself mercilessly at him.
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Roger Sattler
short term visitor to this
01:20 AM on 01/23/2011
It has taken too long, but we are finally getting to understand the message of Christ was to love everybody unconditionally with no exceptions. Love is the answer. It trumps all.
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alterego55
Flash your citations or leave!
02:03 PM on 01/25/2011
I disagree. I don't believe we are anywhere near what you are describing. I don't remember Christian activists threatening to burn the Q'uran or Christian activists degrading dead soldiers at their funerals anywhere in recent history. If you mean as compared to the torture and death Christianity caused during the Dark Ages, then maybe yes.
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detroitblkmale30
Wise Men Still Seek Him
02:40 PM on 02/16/2011
I disagree. A house divided against itself cannot stand. Love doesnt trump the laws. Jesus said he came to uphold the Mosaic laws. So now he's contradicting himself? Even Jesus and all of the love he brought with him didnt tolerate sin.
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eyecon
Retired CEO & Quality-Mgmt Consultant
03:15 PM on 01/22/2011
The Torah was originally scribed without vowels, spacing, punctuation and diacriticals - making it an exceedingly ambiguous document. It was probably esoteric by design. Needless to say, this wasn't reproduced by Xerox. To make matters worse, at the Second Temple were discovered numerous conflicting scrolls. The conflicts were resolved by committee - seriously.

The current King James version is based on a source from the middle ages - nothing earlier exists. Aside from a couple of millenia having passed, the Masoretic texts suggest that this was probably translated from Hebrew to Aramaic to Greek and back to Hebrew

The certitude over the Bible as the inerrant word of God is impossible to comprehend given its highly flawed provenance. Other explanations make a great deal more sense. Employing Occam's Razor would seem to be prudent.
08:41 PM on 01/21/2011
Some other things that are sins: eating shellfish or pork or a single ounce of fat, wearing synthetic fabrics, adorning yourself with tattoos or jewelry, beating your slaves so hard that they die within three days of the beating...

Some things that are not sins: polygamy, owning and beating your slaves so long as they don't die from the injuries, hating someone on account of their ethnicity, killing anyone who works on Sunday, female prostitution...

Some things the Bible requires of you: casting your female relations out of the city to live in a tent during their menstrual cycles, throwing rocks at adulterers, cutting off the hand of a woman who grabs a man's genitals during a fight, punishing the children and grandchildren of sinners for the sins of the sinner, preventing children born out of wedlock, or their offspring (for ten full generations) from joining the church.

Remember, if you don't live every word of the Bible, you may as well stop living any of it.
08:58 PM on 01/21/2011
But Jesus came into the world to fulfill the old testament. When the adulterous woman was dragged to Jesus and said 'doesn't the law say to stone this woman?" then Jesus responded "he who has not sinned cast the first stone". He then said to the woman "no-one here condemns you neither do I. Go and sin no more" .... so it is receiving his love that sets the captives (sin) free.... free from the slavery of sin. The love of Jesus is what changes us. Those old testaments laws were there to point to Jesus our Saviour, to know that we cannot fulfill the law without receiving and knowing his love. A lot of these old laws were there to put boundaries in place because of our fallen evil nature.
10:50 PM on 01/24/2011
So then the Old Testament (and its admonishments against homosexuality) aren't valid anymore? I'm glad you cleared that up. Thank you.
11:44 AM on 01/28/2011
People select what they want to believe. They don't always read everything the way they read about other things. People as a whole are looking for someone else to degrade so that they feel better about their own actions and sins.

I agree with you totally. People believe a MURDERER can go to heaven, but do not belive a homosexual can go to heaven. That blows my mind.
07:26 PM on 01/21/2011
Jesus said the greatest commandment was to love the Lord with all you heart, all your soul, all strength, and all your mind and to love your neighbor as yourself. So what does this mean?

1. We're to respect and treat others as we would like to be treated. But we don't have to agree with their lifestyle. In fact if we truly loved and wanted to help them we would talk to them about their lifestyle and try to get them to see that it is biblically and naturally wrong, but do it in a loving and respectful manner.

2. God loves the sinner but hates the sin. He does love each person and wants a relationship with them but if there is unconfessed sin in their life then a true relationship is impossible.

3. In Romans it speaks of "unatural relations" as being a sin...its not just in the old testament. I choose to support fairness for all as long as it edifies God, but special rights to make people feel better about themselves is not fair, and isn't right. Anyway, this is how I think and feel.
03:34 AM on 01/22/2011
WOW. You turn love our neighbor as yourself into tell your neighbor in a very nice way that the way he is living is all wrong, that YOU know the RIGHT way he should be living and that they are without a true relationship with god, and you think they should be treated differently since treating them equal will make them feel better about themselves.

I guess you like being treated like crap eh? You are entitled to think and feel as you wish, but since I truly love you I have to tell you that you are biblicaly and naturally wrong in how you treat your neighbor, you have judged and will be judged, you cast stones but are not without sin, you are full of sinful pride in claiming to know the mind of god on the issue to the point you feel you can speak for him and tell others how they offend him...despite his son being quite silent on the issue...and his never advocating your rude behavior. Romans does not address homosexuality...no matter how much you wish it to. Neighbor.
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detroitblkmale30
Wise Men Still Seek Him
12:37 AM on 02/22/2011
I agree with you teaman well said on the respect part. I dont know about the last sentence but I support your overall sentiments
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09:02 AM on 01/21/2011
Sorry my last comment was in response to someone's response to a previous comment of mine (if that makes sense).
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09:01 AM on 01/21/2011
My comment still stands: either embrace all the tenets set forth in the Bible or none of them, especially if one relies on the Bible to guide one's life in a fundamental fashion. One can't cherry-pick what to believe.
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elizlucinda
a mind is a terrible thing to waste
04:57 PM on 01/22/2011
Mitch...what do you mean by Tenets? If you literally interpret the bible, there are some "tenets" I might not want to follow.