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Cathleen Falsani

Cathleen Falsani

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Norse Mythology in 'Thor': Finding God in Unexpected and Marvel-ous Places

Posted: 05/10/11 05:52 PM ET

Thor, a thoroughly entertaining and surprisingly funny thrill ride of a movie, is the kind of cinematic legend where the only word that truly seems to fit is "epic."

Director Kenneth Branagh, best known for bringing Shakespearean classics such as Henry V and Hamlet to the big screen, is pitch perfect with his celluloid reimagining of the superheroic story of Thor, God of Thunder.

The Norse god was first introduced to pop culture by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby in the pages of Marvel comic books back in 1962. The genesis of the Thor legend, however, dates a bit further back -- about 1,961 years further back, to be precise.

Before he became a comic superhero and joined Iron Man, the Hulk and Captain America as a member of Marvel's Avengers, Thor was immortalized by the Vikings as one of the mightiest and most venerated Norse gods; the first recorded mention of the hammer-wielding deity was actually by the Roman historian Tacitus in 1 A.D.

Branagh's Thor depicts the eponymous character as a sort of alien-god-superhero hybrid, following neither the Marvel story line nor the ancient myth with any obvious devotion.

For audience members whose memory of the comic book or ancient Thor legends may be a tad hazy, the line between myth and moviemaking is difficult to discern.

The film, however, is as much about ideas of theodicy, free will, and the relationships between fathers and sons. Here's a brief primer on Norse mythology that might help separate the gods from the (super)humans:

Thor

In Norse mythology, Thor is most often described as a hulking, mighty, hot-tempered god with red hair and red beard. In addition to being the god of thunder, he is also, variously, credited with being the deity responsible for lightning, storms, oak trees, strength, destruction, fertility, healing and the general protection of mankind.

His primary divine weapon is a huge hammer called Mjollnir, but he is also equipped with a belt, gloves and a staff that also possess special powers. The cinematic Thor (Australian actor Chris Hemsworth) just has his hammer, which he misplaces (or rather, his father, Odin, misplaces for him) as he is exiled from the celestial Asgard to Midgard (Earth). In the film, he sets about reclaiming his hammer by proving himself worthy in his father's eyes.

The Norse Thor travels in a chariot pulled by two magical goats and is married to the golden-tressed goddess Sif. In the film, Thor is an eligible bachelor whose love interest is a fetching human astrophysicist played by Natalie Portman. While Sif does appear, she is a brunette and more a partner in crime (she battles alongside Thor and a trio of other gods) than in romance.

Hemsworth's Thor is more funny than fearsome, while the Thor of Scandinavian legend had a significant flare for the homicidal and never discovered his softer (perhaps more "mortal") side because he didn't have one.

Odin

Known as the "All-Father," Odin is the most powerful god and Thor's father. In the film (portrayed by Anthony Hopkins) he rules Asgard with great wisdom -- he has only one eye, having traded the other, according to myth, to the Fates in order to drink from the "well of wisdom." Hopkins' Odin also has a certain tenderness that eludes the Norse Odin.

Hopkins' Odin is at times more Cosby than cosmic in his relationship with his difficult sons, Thor and Loki, who both are vying to succeed him. Odin is married, in legend and on-screen, to Frigga, who is revered by all as the mother of gods and the queen of the heavenly realm.

Odin is the most compelling of the gods in Branagh's film, ruling with tough love more than an iron fist. He is thoroughly beneficent, yet fully embodies his Norse personality as a fierce and victorious warrior. Hopkins' Odin has more of the qualities of the Christian God (grace, justice, mercy, love) than the Norse deity.

Loki

One critic described Loki, the Norse "trickster" god adopted into Odin's family as Thor's "blood brother," as "a mythologically epic pain in the ass." That certainly describes the Loki depicted in the film, as well as a pretty fair assessment of the general picture painted of him in Norse mythology.

According to the film, Loki was a child of "frost giants," the archenemies of Asgard, whom Odin rescued as an orphan. Odin raises Loki as his own and doesn't reveal his true paternity until the roots of Loki's jealousy and troublemaking are immovable.

In the ancient myth, Loki is a frost giant, but the All-Father brings him into this fold in a debt of gratitude. The ancients (and the film) believed Loki to be a troublemaker and a shape-shifter who wreaks havoc wherever he goes. He famously cut the (magically powerful) hair of Thor's wife Sif, and slayed Baldr, another of Odin's sons and the "god of light," renowned for his pretty-boy looks and gracious demeanor.

Baldr doesn't appear in the Thor movie, but perhaps he'll make an appearance in the sequel that will surely follow. (Word to the wise: Stay through the credits at the end of the film.) And if he does, for the love of gods, please cast Brad Pitt.

This column appears via Religion News Service.

 
 
 

Follow Cathleen Falsani on Twitter: www.twitter.com/godgrrl

Thor, a thoroughly entertaining and surprisingly funny thrill ride of a movie, is the kind of cinematic legend where the only word that truly seems to fit is "epic." Director Kenneth Branagh, best...
Thor, a thoroughly entertaining and surprisingly funny thrill ride of a movie, is the kind of cinematic legend where the only word that truly seems to fit is "epic." Director Kenneth Branagh, best...
 
 
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06:15 PM on 07/01/2011
For a very different take on the THOR film - from the perspective of a Norse mythologist - check this article out:

http://www.norsemyth.org/2011/04/almost-interview-with-kenneth-branagh.html
04:18 PM on 06/05/2011
Nice review. One of the things that is quietly mentioned by Thor, in a little-noticed scene with Hemsworth and Portman, is the Yggdrasill World-tree, in which all this action between the Nine Worlds, including our own, takes place. When I first came across Yggdrasill, the name itself, and the sound of it, seemed to match what it was describing.

From that encounter back in 1973, I have pursued a mythic path that, in 2011, is going to come to fruition, because there will be a NEW version, a new Name, that is, while honoring it for what it is and has been, the successor to the original Yggdrasill Mythology, transcending yet including the former myth.

This, I am hoping, will be our modern World Mythos, something that anyone can engage with and actually use, as a beneficial influence for our lives.

Watch for the release of my book; the working title is "A Sustainable Mythos."
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detroitblkmale30
Wise Men Still Seek Him
08:10 AM on 05/16/2011
Great movie. Thoroughly enjoyed it. Great action stunning visuals. Couldnt help to think that;s how heaven might look.Found the plot to have messianic and Christian principles in it as well.
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rich3324
Likes: Chasing villagers. Dislikes: Fire
05:14 PM on 05/14/2011
And who is to say the Norse religion is not the true path?
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taijiredlion
sic itur ad astra
01:59 AM on 05/15/2011
Are you implying there are people who deny it?
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rich3324
Likes: Chasing villagers. Dislikes: Fire
07:39 PM on 05/15/2011
Yes I am.
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Nigel Patel
People who are against government, govern badly
10:01 AM on 06/01/2011
It's a path as good as any other.
03:07 PM on 05/13/2011
"Hopkins' Odin has more of the qualities of the Christian God (grace, justice, mercy, love) than the Norse deity."

The author seems to know not the xtian god.
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Danek Greori
07:55 AM on 05/13/2011
Uh, why is this article in the "religion" section of the site? Don't get me wrong, I love the subtle message of "religion == mythology", but I was just wondering if that was a conscious placement or a mistake.
09:52 PM on 05/13/2011
Norse is a actual religion. That is why it is here.
09:55 PM on 05/13/2011
My money's on Conscious.
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AntithiChrist
Rhymes with Grist
12:22 AM on 05/13/2011
"A hulking, mighty, hot-tempered god..."

Sound familiar?
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Grada3784
God is a Parent, not an abuser.
06:16 AM on 05/13/2011
Really, is there any other kind?
09:00 PM on 05/12/2011
Says in mythology Thor dies during Ragnarok after being bitten several times during the battle with Jormungandr. It's happening during the winter of all winters in Midgard where Ragnarok or the apocalypse takes place. Sort of like an ice age... hmmm.. ;D

Hated the movie..
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Larkhill
Vi Veri Veniversum Vivus Vici
12:47 PM on 05/12/2011
Can't wait for your commentary on Christian mythology! (I know. It's a redundant term.)
05:35 AM on 05/12/2011
I always preferred the Stargate spin on ancient mythologies.
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Dolphinfan65
The Revolution is happening NOW!!
04:22 PM on 05/11/2011
As a life long Comic book fan I was going to address some of the issues brought up but then said, why. It's an adaptation, of a comic book character, who' is an adaptation, of a Ancient Character of the Norse belief. Hercules, Wonder Woman,Even the hulk are based on past characters from history. By the way the hulk is based on Doc Jeckle and Mr.Hyde and a little of Frankenstein, with some gamma rays to boot. It's a story!! people, nothing more. As a SCI FI fan I love movies like this. I did not go to become a believer in Thor, I went to go watch a movie and it was pretty good.
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RyanCSmith
Locke for people, Hobbes for corporations
02:22 PM on 05/11/2011
While I applaud the discussion of the lore behind the movie you missed a pretty crucial bit of information:

There are modern adherents of those Gods you discussed. Asking for their opinions would have been very nice and appropriate for the piece.
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paleoimage
I'm happy to live in a fact based world
01:51 PM on 05/11/2011
Norse Mythology ? Christian Theology? Guess what? They are both ancient fictional stories, that people in the present seem to be able to market for big bucks. At least with this movie, most of the audience won't leave thinking they just watched a documentary
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Dragosurfer
I surf, therefore I am…..
01:33 PM on 05/11/2011
Actually, I find all of the Norse and Greek gods to be far more believable than the Jewish/Christian god. And a lot more entertaining. I think I'll start a "Church Of Thor" in my home town and apply for that tax-free status.
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LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
01:52 PM on 05/11/2011
You might find his *current* devotees a little particular how you try going about that.

Deal with that, and/or the constant arguments with *comic book* fans, you might *deserve* that tax exemption. :)
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stuoverit
"What year did Jesus think it was?"-GC
02:02 PM on 05/11/2011
And I shall await the Ragnarok with thee!
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quorthon
Big government IS the answer!
12:39 PM on 05/11/2011
Christianity borrowed heavily from the old Germanic belief system (at least in Northern Europe). "Hell" is derived from Hel, a cold place where those who did not die in battle went. Christmas is on the Winter Solstice, and the Christmas tree is a holdover from ancient Germanic tree veneration.
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detroitblkmale30
Wise Men Still Seek Him
08:08 AM on 05/16/2011
except none of those things carry any actually shared belief. Thats not borrowing, thats coincidence or maybe co-opting