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Chaplain Mark R. Johnston

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Military Suicides: An Epidemic We Must Stop

Posted: 11/11/10 09:22 AM ET

A recent article in the New York Times chronicles the tragic suicides of several Fort Hood soldiers. The military's suicide rate is at an all time high and Admiral Mullens, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, recently stated that with many more warriors returning home from Iraq and Afghanistan, suicide in the military is expected to spike even further.

Having been stationed at Fort Hood with the First Brigade Combat Team, First Cavalry Division, I have deployed and experienced firsthand the aftermath of soldiers returning home from war. With numbers of these men and women wounded mentally, emotionally and psychologically, devastation is often not far off.

I recently collaborated with the President of the National Bible Association, Mr. Richard Glickstein, to produce The Military Bible and The Manual for Spiritual Fitness, which is an attempt to meet the difficult challenges associated with combat from a spiritual perspective.

While visiting me at Fort Hood, Mr. Glickstein and I met a young waitress who told us that her husband went off to Iraq for 15 months and came back a changed man. He had not touched her or their daughter in the six months that he had been home. Later that same day, we were on post in a meeting when a captain on duty, who had recently returned from Iraq, had a nervous breakdown. By the time Richard had returned home, another young soldier from Fort Hood had gotten drunk and, with three war buddies, had played Russian roulette and killed himself. Richard later said, "I came away from my visit at Fort Hood a year ago thinking that PTSD and suicide were not a problem in the military but rather an epidemic. This war trauma is not only destroying the lives of our precious young fighting men and women, its aftermath is severely injuring the parents, spouses, children, relatives and friends of these soldiers."

The problem of PTSD is becoming so pervasive that at a number of recent murder trials, PTSD is being raised as a defense for the accused. I suspect that there will be many other social consequences due to the trauma of a war that has no real end in sight.

The military is working diligently to help alleviate the problem. They have increased the number of mental health professionals threefold, have initiated a vigilant suicide prevention program and in the case of Fort Hood, have developed a "Resiliency Center", a holistic approach to help returning soldiers. At the Resiliency Center can be found caring health care professionals, physical fitness experts, and the leader of the West Point oriented cognitive learning center who are all eager to help soldiers and their families.

But more is needed.

Many military personnel are sometimes hesitant to come forward for help and the suicide rate has not declined since these measures have been taken up. There are several issues which inhibit a soldier from seeking professional help for this war-related injury. The military drills and trains an individual to be able to perform beyond their threshold of pain. For the purpose of war this is necessary, but this conditioning can be counterproductive for soldiers who are suffering with PTSD and can cause them to try to tough it out on their own. Secondly, soldiers can be reluctant to seek help in the military because they are concerned it will sidetrack their military career. Mental health professionals at the Resiliency Center must, for security reasons, report a solider suffering with PTSD to superiors. While this may help to protect a soldier from injuring himself or others, the lack of anonymity can influence military personnel to not seek the help they need.

This is the reason for efforts such as the Military Bible and the Spiritual Fitness Manual, which are currently being used in the armed forces on a voluntary basis. Through peer-to-peer engagement and reflection, persons who are struggling with PTSD or suicidal ideation might be willing to self-refer and get the help they need and deserve.

But more is needed.

We believe that the mental, emotional and spiritual pain people experience, the 'psych-ache' caused by the extreme hardships of numerous deployments and the violent exposure to the brutalities of war, have diminished the quality of life for many who now serve our nation.
Military chaplains and other health professionals are constantly being trained to discover and engage people who may be entering that critical time where suicide becomes a possibility. Every soldier who is now serving in the military has been introduced to techniques for assisting, caring and escorting to safety those buddies and friends who are discovered to be suicidal. Through creative spiritual fitness programs, people are being introduced to alternatives to suicide that can also provide hope and a sense of enduring purpose.

But more is needed.

One hundred thousand returning Vietnam vets have committed suicide. The numbers of that tragedy should not be visited upon by our returning personnel from Iraq and Afghanistan. Resources from inside and outside the military need to be continuously enlisted to provide care to our fighting men and women and their families, and that may mean protecting the identity of the one seeking care.

I firmly believe that it will take an active caring nation along with the military to stem the tide of this growing onslaught to spare our heroes of any greater tragedy. But much more is needed, and this is a war on the U.S. home-front that will continue long after our foreign conflicts have ceased.

 
A recent article in the New York Times chronicles the tragic suicides of several Fort Hood soldiers. The military's suicide rate is at an all time high and Admiral Mullens, Chairman of the Joint Chief...
A recent article in the New York Times chronicles the tragic suicides of several Fort Hood soldiers. The military's suicide rate is at an all time high and Admiral Mullens, Chairman of the Joint Chief...
 
 
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09:07 AM on 11/17/2010
-Suicide Prevention by Caregivers is the Answer to the High Numbers of Military Suicides- ALL military veterans that are coming home from a combat area (Afghanistan & Iraq) think about -Suicide- at one time or another to end their pain and suffering which occurs to everybody in a war zone! The only group of people -Loving Caregivers- that can help stop the vast majority of -Suicides- occuring to our -Military Veterans- by helping to stop the pain and suffering and deppression etc. with a program of kindness? Military soldiers generally only -Trust- fellow veterans and caregivers
(Parents-Wives-Families-Friends-etc.) and anybody that has -Real Empathy- for them? It is very rare
to find a competent and humanistic mental health professional treat our military veterans with mental
disorders and brain injuries and addictionsetc.? How can you -Trust- any programs of recovery built on -Bureaucracy- that uses inhuman experimentation as one of the keys to supposed recovery? Instead try a program of continuous kindness that will -Stop- most -Suicides- with mutual -Trust- and -Empathy- that only a loving -Caregiver- can give a military veteran! Years of observations and research at a top mental health facility saw a program of kindness stop all suicides (active & passive) because -Everybody- cared and watched out for each other. You can contact me for more information and or the details of a -Program of Everyday Continuous Kindness- that will be sent to
anybody that request it at no charge (name & address) johnspeaks@optonline.net
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usorthem3
07:35 AM on 11/17/2010
Thank the "Christian" G W Bush. We have all seen the signs on the road that say "Miss me yet?" No one believed me when I said he didn't care about others lives because he thinks "waterboarding" is not torture. Do anyone really think he cares about people killing themselves because of 9years of war he started? Knowing him & his family, they more than likely own a funeral service just for the military so they can make more money off of the death of others. True bible thumping Texan.
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Ipanemagirl
progressive
03:35 PM on 11/17/2010
Its been known that W,Bush has no feelings for others. Even when he tries to portray concern, its easy to see its false.
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Vajara
vajara
07:19 PM on 11/16/2010
When soldiers and others rise to a state of consciousness with feelings of loss, hopelessness, despair and disillusionment they are very close to achieving freedom. The egos are so powerful and believeable that there appears to be no other options than death and soldiers do act on these assumptions; however, I believe we can introduce levels of consciousness and teach meditation and mindfulness to help them transcend these isolating feelings and experiences of being alone in the world. Sounds simplistic, but I know of several soldiers who overcame these lonely states with integrative and holistic health practices in our intensive and extensive treatment center.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Soulmentor
"To thine own self be true...."
02:08 PM on 11/16/2010
Efforts to end the suicides will remain futile until we end the wars, tho for tens of thousands it's already too late. I'm sure WWI and WWII vets had their problems too and no doubt some suicides, but those were wars the soldiers believed in. They were fighting real enemies who were a genuine threat to America if left to succeed. We would likely not be the America we know today if Germany had been allowed to develop the atomic bomb, as they came perilously close to....before us. They had to be stopped. That was not the case in Vietnam and now Iraq and Afghanistan. Many of our warriors don't believe in what they are doing and that, combined with an amorphous, often unseen enemy that often includes women and children is making it difficult if not impossible for them to believe in what they are doing. And I'm sure most know damn well that they aren't fighting to protect America. Those little countries pose no threat to us and never will.....except there's the issue of oil and our dependence upon it.
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Soulmentor
"To thine own self be true...."
02:08 PM on 11/16/2010
But even that could be financially negotiated with a dictator like Sadam Hussein, for example. He would have been "someone we could deal with". The way he ran his country was none of our business, surely not to the point of making war on him for that reason. The reason for that war was the sociopathic White House cowboy that had to prove himself to daddy and every one of our soldiers is beginning to understand that. How can we expect the NOT to freak out about what they are doing?
FaceReality2
Democracy in the U.S. is an illusion
04:54 PM on 11/14/2010
For insights into PTSD, watch "Wartorn 1861-2010" currently showing on HBO.
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CoastalNC
Good thoughts create good things
04:30 PM on 11/17/2010
Phenomenal show....I watched it recently with my PTSD Viet Vet.
schatsie
Wall Street is Worse than Vegas
02:19 PM on 11/14/2010
Does the 1 thousand number include alcohol vehicular "accidents"? You know the ones where the soldiers cannot sleep and are out self medicating and driving home at 2 in the morning?
04:03 AM on 11/14/2010
Why do so many people automatically assume that those who have PTSD or who consider suicide have committed war crimes? The vast majority haven't. There are so many different reasons for these things. The majority of Americans have no clue what its like to be separated from everything and everyone they love for more than a year for any reason at all and then they judge soldiers because they do what they themselves are unwilling to do. Fight. Its a winless situation for service members.

The military does not create foreign policy, the government does and the military enforces it. The military does not run amok all over the world raising heck, the government sends them with orders to execute. Instead of blaming soldiers, we should be looking at ourselves. We send them and tell them to fight. Individually one might not warmonger, but collectively we do as a nation. Vote, run for office, or join a peace group, but please don't blame soldiers for whats going on overseas.

"I hate war as only a soldier who has lived it can, only as one who has seen its brutality, its futility, its stupidity."
Dwight D. Eisenhower
schatsie
Wall Street is Worse than Vegas
02:21 PM on 11/14/2010
and then we have the late lamented Bush baby...who could not make it as a pilot because of PTSD......when will that truth come out? The military in France gets 6 weeks of vacations, deploys for 4 months......It is no wonder that the Repukkks hate the French....
FaceReality2
Democracy in the U.S. is an illusion
04:52 PM on 11/14/2010
Ultimately, it is up to each of us individually to make moral choices and to accept responsibility for our own actions and our own lives. The government would have us believe that it is our "duty" to do whatever it commands us to do. Remember the lesson of Nuremberg: "I was just following orders" is not a defense to an immoral act.

The Vietnamese were no threat to this country, yet my government wanted me to kill them. I told my draft board to let me know when they reached Guam.
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11:38 AM on 11/15/2010
Well put. The blood and ruined lives of these innocent "soldiers" people is the responsibility of the elite that sent them to perform unpatriotic missions. To balance the stress and required sacrifices, a soldier have to be convinced and have faith that what he is doing is of vital importance to the safety of his country and people. Otherwise his sanity is in danger. Vietnam and Iraq are two unnecessary wars.
FaceReality2
Democracy in the U.S. is an illusion
10:00 PM on 11/13/2010
Gee, I wonder if the suicide rate has anything to do with putting soldiers in situations where they ended up killing innocent civilians including women and children. I don't think they can pray away that kind of guilt. Maybe we should avoid war except where absolutely necessary, i.e. when another country attacks us with an army, air force and navy, not when a handful of religious nutjobs manage to hijack three airplanes.
FaceReality2
Democracy in the U.S. is an illusion
04:53 PM on 11/13/2010
Military chaplain--an oxymoron?

Whatever happened to "turn the other cheek" and "thou shalt not kill"?

I don't think Jesus would approve of the military and attacking other countries. He appears to me to have been a pacifist. Maybe you should teach pacifism, Chaplain.
03:31 AM on 11/14/2010
Chaplains do not make policy. It is easy and popular to vilify the soldiers for unpopular foreign policy when its not their choice. It is the government's choice, so by extension it is your choice if you are an American. Soldiers do not necessarily believe in their mission, but they do their best regardless because they believe in service to their country. Chaplains are a great asset to the military in that they help those that have volunteered to serve.

BTW....Chaplains do not carry weapons or directly engage the enemy.
FaceReality2
Democracy in the U.S. is an illusion
04:37 PM on 11/14/2010
"they believe in service to their country"

I don't believe in blind obedience to the government (my country right or wrong; just following orders), but I realize most people do. I admire people who have the guts to say no.
FaceReality2
Democracy in the U.S. is an illusion
05:08 PM on 11/14/2010
"It is easy and popular to vilify the soldiers for unpopular foreign policy when its not their choice."

Of course they have a choice, but it does take courage to say no.
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Tulka2
Solidarity. Courage. Humor.
03:40 PM on 11/13/2010
The disconnect from both history and reality is so profound in articles like the one above.  I have to grab the desk or i get dizzy. 

The only explanation is the ordinary soldier has no interest in history and the ordinary graduate of military schools only knows battle history.  You would think religious people would have some interest in and knowledge of history.  This is an effing lost generation, Chaplin.  Hello!?
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StephenJK
All your consciousness are belong to us
03:15 AM on 11/13/2010
Stop the wars and then we can talk about starting the healing process.
01:25 AM on 11/13/2010
what is really needed is two things:
1 , how to wage a just war that does not incur guilt on our armed forces. no torture, no 'accidental' civilian killings, no questionable pre-emptive invasions for business purposes or false WMD allegations

2. the knowledge of how to actually heal mental / emotional trauma.
a. a truly qualified spiritual healer
b. deep meditation intensives led by true spiritual teachers.
-just because someone is an ordained priest/pastor/chaplain/ whatever does not mean they are qualified to help heal these people. neither is a psychologist with a professional license.

-- for the record, i don't think a biblical-based rehab program is very effective. most christians do not know how to meditate, and without meditation (in my opinion, sic) there is no real understanding of the mind and how to heal it. there is just empty dogma... 'accept the forgiveness of the Lord', etc, -these people need to learn how to forgive themselves, or to simply accept the brutality of what they were exposed to as another part of the human drama, in proper context- life is suffering (buddha) because of ignorance - (belief in illusion- the nature of the world - as real) .( obviously i am not a Christian as most people understand things) ( but you could consider me a type of gnostic Christian, if you've read your history)
12:11 AM on 11/13/2010
After watching HBO's powerful new documentary, "War Torn", I think it's amazing the suicide rate isn't even higher.
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Anne Mccormick
10:53 PM on 11/12/2010
after my grandfather returned home to Brooklyn in 1946 he started having trouble sleeping. every time he closed his eyes he saw the men who would never leave Normandy and/or the concentration camp that was liberated. on the advice of a friend, he went to the veterans hospital; gave his name, rank and serial number then waited. not long after, he got to the see someone who had been there. an army psychiatrist. when my grandfather asked how much he had to pay the people there said he owed them nothing. it was the least a "grateful nation" could do. i think this army psychiatrist saved his life. now here we are all this years later. we're still sending men and women off to war but with a difference. when they come home there is no support for them. there is no one stepping up to the plate to offer this people the psychological counselling that they desperately need. at the very least, we owe it to them to make sure that they all understand that if he/she ever feels the need to talk to someone the veterans administration will provide that person free of charge for as long as the veteran needs. if that's only for 3 months, wonderful. if it's for a year, then so be it. we sent these soldiers to war, we asked these soldiers to kill for the united states of america; we must therefore be responsible for any medical care they need.