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Meatless Monday: Does Your Health Matter? (RECIPES, PHOTOS)

Posted: 04/26/10 10:14 AM ET

Science often has a funny way of making people react in a rather unscientific manner. Emotions play their fractious part, particularly when it comes to something as deeply personal as the food we eat, the fuel we put in our tank.

Meatless Monday is backed by over 20 public health schools around the country. They provide the building blocks, and we build the facade. We're growing an international movement that connects people, schools, campuses, workplaces, communities and entire cities by the simple idea of cutting meat one day a week.

As a nonprofit public health initiative, for us it all comes down to personal health. Here are our building blocks...

LIMIT CANCER RISK: Hundreds of studies suggest that diets high in fruits and vegetables may reduce cancer risk. Both red and processed meat consumption are associated with colon cancer.

REDUCE HEART DISEASE: Recent data from a Harvard University study found that replacing saturated fat-rich foods (for example, meat and full-fat dairy) with foods that are high in polyunsaturated fat (for example, vegetable oils, nuts and seeds) reduces the risk of heart disease by 19%.

FIGHT DIABETES: Research suggests that higher consumption of red and processed meat increases the risk of type 2 diabetes.

CURB OBESITY: People on low-meat or vegetarian diets have significantly lower body weight and body mass indices. A plant-based diet is a great source of fiber (absent in animal products). This makes you feel full with fewer calories, ie. lower calorie intake and less overeating. Research has found that eating more plant foods and less animal products may help individuals control their weight.

LIVE LONGER: Red and processed meat consumption are associated with modest increases in total mortality, cancer mortality and cardiovascular disease mortality.

IMPROVE YOUR DIET: Consuming beans and peas results in higher intakes of fiber, protein, folate, zinc, iron and magnesium with lower intakes of saturated fats and total fats.

There you have it. Now, even if you think this is bunkem, it's incontrovertible that vegetables are good for your health. That's why the Meatless Monday Recipes we offer this week are delicious, unique and veggie-centric. Give 'em a try. And if there are studies or reports or findings or just your own noodlings that represent your opinion on this critical topic, please send them my way in a Comment. After all, what's a little healthy debate about health among friends?

Asparagus with Orange Vinaigrette
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Gather round the barbecue and celebrate spring by chowing down on asparagus tossed with blood orange and shallot.

View recipe details. Recipe courtesy of FormerChef.com.
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Science often has a funny way of making people react in a rather unscientific manner. Emotions play their fractious part, particularly when it comes to something as deeply personal as the food we eat,...
Science often has a funny way of making people react in a rather unscientific manner. Emotions play their fractious part, particularly when it comes to something as deeply personal as the food we eat,...
 
 
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Dharma kate
Monty Python wrote my bio.
10:24 PM on 04/27/2010
Here's a weird idea... Eat vegetables and other plant sourced foods because they are YUMMY. Why does everyone get hung up on the "utilitarian" value of foods? How did we get to the point of describing foods as "sources of Vitamin A, complex carbohydrates and protein"? Vegetables, whole grains, fruits are tasty. My family eats them because they taste good and the dishes fill our bellies.

Right now, asparagus is in season. INDULGE and rejoice that it there for you to enjoy. Fiddleheads and the new spring greens are here. Partake of the feast before you and take pleasure in it. You don't need a scientific study for this.
09:55 PM on 04/29/2010
"Indulge"?

You are striking at the heart of the puritanism that has motivated America's food obsession from the beginning, and through all changes in fashion. We smother our enjoyment of the present with the heavy hand worries for a future we cannot really control. The idea that there are simple animal pleasures that cannot be deconstructed into moral or political imperatives is as alien today as it was in the Presbyterian cults of Virgina or in joyless Salem. Looking over the comments on this and other posts, "joyless" is the first word that comes to mind.
07:59 PM on 04/27/2010
have a heart guys..we are also talking about the collective sufferiing of billions of sentient beings! shall we explain the science that suggests they do not suffer in these intensive environments....or the devistating environmental consequeces!
08:12 PM on 04/27/2010
Meat does not have to be inhumanely raised, and it does not have to be environmentally hazardous. Sustainably pasturing animals exponentially increases the vitality of the soil, massively increases biodiversity, prevents soil erosion and water runoff, and saves entire ecosystems.

And by the way, billions of small animals are lost every year due to agriculture. One sustainably raised cow could probably last you a whole year. If you ate sustainably raised meat, you would actually be saving the lives of countless "sentient beings."

Sometimes having a heart means recognizing the key importance of animals in any sustainable method of food production. The environmental consequences of agriculture without animals would be an absolute nightmare.
04:27 PM on 04/28/2010
"If you ate sustainably raised meat, you would actually be saving the lives of countless 'sentient beings.'"
Nope. Less agricultural plant matter (which means fewer small animal casualties) is required to feed a human for one year than to "humanely raise" a cow to feed a human for one year.
04:38 PM on 04/29/2010
"The environmental consequences of agriculture without animals would be an absolute nightmare."

this seems like hyperbole. can you give more information here?
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hillaryj
07:07 PM on 04/27/2010
Love those beets! Veggies are such a wonderful part of life!
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jgarma
05:30 PM on 04/27/2010
Perhaps we should add Tuesday thru Friday to Meatless Monday.

Surely, meat is never on the Most Healthy Foods list. Protein we need, but it doesn't need to come from meat, especially that which is hormone and antibiotically raised on industrial farms.

David Murdock is a billionaire who has spent millions researching the most healthy foods to eat. Meat is not on the list, but these 33 foods are:

http://www.garmaonhealth.com/2009/09/an-86-year-old-billionaires-recipe-for-longevity/
05:49 PM on 04/27/2010
Meats are on some healthy lists. The world's healthiest foods should include both veggies and meat.

http://www.whfoods.com/foodstoc.php
02:58 PM on 04/29/2010
you don't NEED meat.

it's on these sorts of lists because the collective We wouldn't accept being told otherwise.

all the nutrients we need are available, readily, without killing animals.

if you choose to eat meat, it's your choice. it's not my place to make decisions for everyone, but it's naive to believe that meat is necessary to our survival.

the need is different where food isn't as available. but here in the contiguous US?

we're fine without it.
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Ozark Homesteader
http://ozarkhomesteader.wordpress.com
02:33 PM on 04/27/2010
I'm a big fan of roasted beets. My very first ever blog post was about roasted beets and turnips: http://ozarkhomesteader.wordpress.com/2009/05/27/hello-world/

We're doing something a little different than Meatless Mondays. We didn't eat red meat to begin with, but now we're cutting back on how much meat we have with every meal. As long as you have a good mix of grains, beans, and veggies, animal protein of every kind can be a garnish or taste instead of the main attraction.
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06:09 AM on 04/27/2010
Meatless Monday? Never. As many have pointed out, fish, etc. were ignored. Don't use processed / hormone riddled foods and never will. I am tired of americans getting on a bandwagon of one sort or another and striving to make others feel badly of themselves because they choose not to join in on the latest fad, etc.

I too grew up on a farm with our own meat which we butchered, etc. Wild salmon, organic meat, grass fed beef - these are meats entirely different from processed / hormone laden meats.
04:48 PM on 04/29/2010
vegetarianism isn't a fad.

i don't get labeling it such, unless it's just an attempt to marginalise those to make that choice.

it's possible that the US is just late to eating less, or no meat, products in an effort to
improve the environment, be healthier, or consume less processed consumer goods.

though, eating organically fed meat is a much better choice than not. on that point, we agree.
10:19 PM on 04/29/2010
Vegetarianism itself isn't a fad. Neither were CB radios. But both can become fads, and vegetarianism in the US right now has all of the marks of one. The history of eating and drinking in the US is the history of sequential fads and scares. No reason to think that the present is any exception. In all likelihood we are in for a overwrought anti-vegetable phase in the near future, with dire warnings of the toxins and carcinogens found in many plant products, like nitrites in celery and PBA-like estrogen mimics in soy. I can see the slogans now: "soy is PLASTIC!" The militant anti-sucrose (cane sugar) movement of the 80s led to a fructose craze that gave us HFCS; now HFCS is destroying the pure essence of our bodily fluids and we wax nostalgic about sucrose as "real sugar."

No one ever seems to learn anything.
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ScorpioRN
Dom Lives!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
09:42 PM on 04/26/2010
Have really tried to embrace the vegan lifestyle. Becoming convinced the only way I could become a complete vegan is to have to be the one that butchers the animals. However, I will keep trying and maybe my meatless weeks will become months and years
09:27 PM on 04/26/2010
(contined)
Let's say that I think that there is a link between celery and acne. If I conduct enough studies looking for a link, I WILL find one, eventually, regardless of whether it exists. If I use the P < 0.5 rule, out of 100 studies 5 are likely to show a relationship. Someone who has an axe to grind against celery could then claim that multiple scientific studies have demonstrated that celery causes acne. "Asparagus causes acne" could then enter the collective consciousness as a "scientific" fact, especially if it happens to fit the Zietgiest. In fact, it is impossible to evaluate the claimed association without knowing what ALL of the studies that looked for one had to say. And as negative results are much less likely to be published than positive ones, these can be very difficult data to get.

Without any further explanation, statements such as "Research suggests that higher consumption of red and processed meat increases the risk of type 2 diabetes" mean exactly nothing.
09:27 PM on 04/26/2010
Oh boy. I won't try to top entopticon, and I probably wouldn't have commented at all had this not been pitched as a conflict between science and non-science. An argument is not scientific simply because it is backed by scientific studies. Science is a way of approaching data, not a collection of facts, and most claims of a connection between diet and health (let's stick to that) take a very naive approach to data.

For example: Most medical scientists are slaves to the P < 0.5 rule, meaning that a finding is regarded as 'significant' if the odds of it being the result of chance are less than 5%. Conversely, there is a certain chance that a 'significant' result IS the due to chance (a type 1 error, or false positive). In heavily researched areas like diet and health, where thousands of studies are published, there will be enough false positives to cherry pick studies that show what you want them to show, regardless of whether it is true.
01:06 AM on 04/27/2010
As an aside, I have several old herbals that describe celery as an abortifacient.

Just thought you might be interested in that bit of lore.
02:45 AM on 04/27/2010
It would be pretty easy to scare people off of celery if you wanted to (and if the taste alone weren't enough). It contains furocoumarins, which cause painful skin lesions with exposure to sunlight and may be carcinogenic. Organically grown celery is worse than celery grown with insecticides. It also produces nitrites.
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jl4141
Unless I'm wrong, I'm never wrong.
04:31 PM on 04/26/2010
Cranberry almond stuffed squash? Delish, yes, but IT'S APRIL!!! Talk to me about this in six months.
08:44 PM on 04/26/2010
The stuffed squash recipe was written last Fall.
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Moshe
Shalom to all
03:10 PM on 04/26/2010
Why Monday?

Isn't Monday already bad enough?
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Chris Elam
05:45 AM on 04/27/2010
That's the whole point, Moshe. It’s about turning expectations on their head. And starting the week off right. Research shows that Monday is the best day to begin or rekindle positive behavior change. The perfect time to try something new, or get back on track. A simple first step to a better way.

And if you fall off the wagon or miss a Monday, there’s always another Monday – another chance to recommit to positive change -- just around the corner. If you think about it in those terms, Monday can be a very powerful driver of beneficial change -- for yourself, your family, your community, the planet, whatever you deem necessary or valuable.
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Moshe
Shalom to all
02:00 PM on 04/27/2010
Well said Chris.

Thank you.
01:53 PM on 04/26/2010
I grew up on a farm where we butchered our own cows and pigs. We had an endless supply of beef and pork in our freezer. We had Sirloin, T-bone or Porterhouse steaks on the grill every Sunday, and hamburger in just about every meal. 90% of my breakfasts included bacon or sausage. I know the benefits and the consequences of eating a lot of meat. There were no hormones or preservatives in our meat, so it was the healthiest you could find. The physical work and exercise you get on the farm helps you process the protein and fat. It is distributed evenly and doesn't settle in your hips. It would have been different if I were a couch potato. On the other hand, I had the worst complexion and had problems with acne well into my mid thirties. Everything was oily and greasy. I have been eating a lot of vegetable in the last 5 years. My body is happy when I forgo the meat for a couple of days and pig out on vegetables. I am addicted to spinach, asparagus and artichokes, all of which I hated when I was young. I feel that I am in the best shape I've ever been in now, at 43. I have no problem eating a meal with no meat. My mouth is watering at this photo of the asparagus above!
10:49 AM on 04/26/2010
I very much disagree, so I will try to address each point individually...

On colon cancer:
If anything, the study cited suggests a risk associated with the the chemicals used in processed meats, at best. The main problem with surveys such as that, which rely on self-reports from people who eat fast food every day, is that there are no controls for the buckets of cola, mounds of french fries soaking in trans fats, and processed white flour, so to blame the meat is more than a bit specious.

On the studies suggesting that some vegetables, such as broccoli, may be helpful in preventing cancer, you are entirely right. So eat your veggies. And by the way, there is also significant evidence of meat actually helping to protect from some forms of cancer.

We have been eating meat for at least 3.5 million years. Processed foods that we never evolved to eat, animal and vegetable, are the problem, not sustainably raised meat.
11:08 AM on 04/26/2010
The Harvard study that suggested there was a heart health advantage to replacing saturated fat with processed polyunsaturated vegetable oils has been shown to be utterly bogus:

" * They included the Finnish Mental Hospital trial, which is a terrible trial for a number of reasons. It wasn't randomized, appropriately controlled or even semi-blinded*. Thus, it doesn't fit the authors' stated inclusion criteria, but they included it in their analysis anyway**. Besides, the magnitude of the result has never been replicated by better trials, not even close.
* They included two trials that changed more than just the proportion of SFA to PUFA. For example, the Oslo Diet-heart trial replaced animal fat with seed oils, but also increased fruit, nut, vegetable and fish intake, while reducing trans fat margarine intake! The STARS trial increased both omega-6 and omega-3, reduced processed food intake, and increased fruit and vegetable intake! These obviously aren't controlled trials isolating the issue of dietary fat substitution. If you subtract the four inappropriate trials from their analysis, which is half the studies they analyzed, the result disappears. Those four just happened to show the largest reduction in heart attack mortality...

cont...
11:09 AM on 04/26/2010
* They excluded the Rose et al. corn oil trial and the Sydney Diet-heart trial. Both found a large increase in total mortality from replacing animal fat with seed oils, and the Rose trial found a large increase in heart attack deaths (the Sydney trial didn't report CHD deaths, but Dr. Mozaffarian et al. stated in their paper that they contacted authors to obtain unpublished results. Why didn't they contact the authors of this study?)."
http://wholehealthsource.blogspot.com/2010/03/leave-your-brain-at-door.html

In fact, in a far more reliable metastudy including 347,747 subjects, investigating if there was a link between saturated fat and heart disease, they found that they could find absolutely no correlate between saturated fat and heart disease whatsoever. That is from researchers who were looking for a connection!
http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/short/ajcn.2009.27725v1

You can replace healthy, sustainably raised meat with processed polyunsaturated vegetable oils that turn into trans fats when heated if you like, but I will stick to the former.