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Yes, There Is a Base in Afghanistan Named "Aryan," and It Is Spelled "Aryan"

Posted: 02/17/2012 8:34 am

When it came to light earlier this week that our military has a base named "Aryan" in Afghanistan, the DoD was quick to come up with excuses to explain it away. They claimed that it was the Afghan National Army, and not our military, who named the base; that it was spelled Arian, not Aryan; and that Arian is just a variation of Ariana, the ancient name of the region that includes Afghanistan.

Wait a minute! The same military that just last week was excusing the use of the Nazi SS flag by our Marines by saying they were too historically ignorant to know it was a Nazi flag are now saying that our military members are such a bunch of history whizzes that it would be general knowledge among them that Ariana was the ancient Greek name for Afghanistan?

Well, despite the DoD's insistence that the base is named "Arian" with an "i," it's not. It is absolutely named "Aryan" with a "y," a name that had already raised concerns among some, but those concerns were just joked about and ultimately ignored.

The DoD's attempt to explain this offensive name away as a just spelling error might have worked if the only instance of it being spelled "Aryan" was just the one Army unit that referred to the base as "Combat Outpost Aryan" back in June, the only example anyone writing about this earlier this week, had. See Tuesday's HuffPost article, "Afghanistan Base 'Aryan' Raises Objections From Soldiers Over Name."

All other news outlets reporting on this story also had only the one example cited in the HuffPost article, but the Military Religious Freedom Foundation (MRFF), which first exposed COP Aryan after being contacted about it by members of both the U.S. military and the Afghan National Army who want the base's name changed, has since located a number of other examples of Army units calling the base Aryan, and also obtained official DoD documents that list the base's name as "Aryan."

The example used by HuffPost and others when this story was first reported on Tuesday has since been scrubbed from the Army's 170th Infantry Brigade website, but here is a screenshot of the photo and caption that were on that page.

2012-02-15-Aryanphoto1.jpg


But, as I said, this was not the only example. Here are some others.

From a January 2012 newsletter of the Army's 18th Engineer Brigade, saying that an NCO from a unit currently deployed to FOB Sharana in Eastern Afghanistan was being sent to Combat Outpost Aryan:

2012-02-15-Aryanphoto2.jpg


From a December 18, 2011 photo album on the 82nd Combat Aviation Brigade's Facebook page:

2012-02-15-Aryanphoto3.jpg


And, finally, this is from a DoD contract document obtained by MRFF. This document, a modification to a freight container contract, shows containers going to FOB Aryan:

2012-02-15-Aryanphoto4.jpg


MRFF has also obtained emails showing that an employee of the United States Transportation Command (USTRANSCOM) alerted their chain of command months ago to this base being named Aryan, asking if a different name could be designated for the base and requesting to be provided with an explanation for the choice of the name. This request was ignored. So, unlike the claims that the military didn't know that our Marine sniper scouts were using a Nazi SS flag, officials at USTRANSCOM were absolutely aware that a base in Afghanistan had been named Aryan, and we have proof of this.

Among the twenty-one U.S. service members who contacted the Military Religious Freedom Foundation about the name of this base, two have been there and verified that the base is, in fact, named Aryan. MRFF has also been contacted by ten members of the Afghan National Army who want the name changed. Now why, if the DoD's claim that the name Arian (however it's spelled) is just the ancient name of Afghanistan, would members of the Afghan National Army have a problem with it? Well, maybe because of incidents like the following.

Some of our American troops at this base started joking that Afghanistan was now an "Aryan nation" because it has a base named Aryan. The Afghan soldiers realized that our troops were taunting them, which started a shoving match that almost erupted into a fist fight, but was broken up after the first punch, which missed, was thrown.

As for the DoD's claim that this is an Afghan base and was named by the Afghans, that's just impossible to believe. Whether it's called a Forward Operating Base (FOB) or a Combat Outpost (COP), Americans are still running the show at these bases. The base named Aryan being referred to in some places as an FOB and some places as a COP doesn't mean anything. A COP is just a smaller, more remote base than an FOB. Even our troops who are over in Afghanistan sometimes seem to be unsure if a particular base is considered an FOB or a COP. On one discussion board where the difference between an FOB and a COP was being discussed, the best way one service member could come up with to tell the difference was that if you had to cook your own food you were at a COP and if someone else was cooking your food you were at an FOB.

With the exception of some FOBs and COPs being named for their locations, and a handful named by other non-Afghan forces in charge of a base, (i.e. FOB Edinburgh was named by the British), the names of these bases were clearly chosen by Americans. Some are named for service members killed near the location of the base, and others are named with what are clearly American words. Unless you're going to believe that the Afghans are naming bases with names like "Michigan," "Eagle," and "Lonestar," the DoD's excuse that the Afghans named COP Aryan is just ridiculous.

The name of this base needs to be changed immediately, and the military needs to initiate an investigation to find out who decided to name the base Aryan and who approved this name.

 
 
 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Alachua
12:08 PM on 02/21/2012
The author has allowed her emotional reaction to a term in a foreign language and foreign culture to tip her ignorance of Afghan placenames, culture and transliteration. First of all, whether it was spelled "Arian" or "Aryan" the text would appear the same in Persian or Pashto script (اریان). Next, as others have pointed out, the name does belong to the ancient people of south-central asia in a broad swath from Iran (whose name means "The Arya" or "Aryan" - it's native plural) to the Ganga valley. Finally, within Afghanistan, Aryan has a cultural resonance as favorable as the Swastika symbol in Hindu culture. It is likely that the US forces absorbed an existing placename similar to the way they named FOB Sharana, Orgun, Asadabad, Shindand, etc. and didn't deliberately look to offend Ms. Rodda. I would suggest she stick to topics within her area of expertise, whatever that is.
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08:51 AM on 02/21/2012
So if I found five documents where the outpost was named "Arian" what would you think? Or found five documents where it was named "Arians", or "Aryans"? The simple fact is, that in Afghanistan most of the names of places are DELIBERATELY named by US Forces (usually a famous battle of person), or a name is ADOPTED from the locals. Give that Afghanistan does NOT have any maps, most of the times when we adopt a local name, it ends up being spelled numerous ways as they have a totally different alphabet and phonetics. Ask anybody who, unlike you, has actually spent some time there.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Alachua
12:42 PM on 02/21/2012
The Afghan government produced lots of maps at the 1:50,000, 1:250,000 and 1:1,000,000 scales between 1958 and 1986. The country was also well mapped by the British, Americans and Russians in their time. You are correct about the variety of local names (variant names) and local spellings (variant spellings) - these are most problematic.
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10:49 AM on 02/20/2012
Why not just call it "closed," along with every base in Afghanistan?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
gregory57
Micro-bio, was one of my favorite classes.
12:10 AM on 02/20/2012
The Bactrian language (an Middle Iranian language) inscription of Kanishka the founder of the Kushan empire at Rabatak, which was discovered in 1993 in an unexcavated site in the Afghanistan province of Baghlan clearly refers to this Eastern Iranian language as Arya[29][30] In the post-Islamic era one can still see a clear usage of the term Aryan (Iran) in the work of the 10th century historian Hamzeh Isfahani. In his famous book "the history of Prophets and Kings" writes: "Aryan which is also called Pars(Persia) is in the middle of these countries and these six countries surround it because the South East is in the hands China, the North of the Turks, the middle South is India, the middle North is Rome, and the South West and the North West is the Sudan and Berber lands".[31] All this evidence shows that the name arya "Iranian" was a collective definition, denoting peoples (Geiger, pp. 167 f.; Schmitt, 1978, p. 31) who were aware of belonging to the one ethnic stock, speaking a common language, and having a religious tradition that centered on the cult of Ahura Mazdā.[21]
09:33 AM on 02/19/2012
It rolled off the tongue better than Camp Whineabouttrivialcrap, which was a close second.
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01:41 AM on 02/20/2012
Oh so fanned.
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03:05 AM on 02/19/2012
Aryan or Arya may refer to:

Arya (*ārya-), Old Indic and Old Iranian word from which 'Aryan' (:=Indo-Iranian) derives
Indo-Iranian, "pertaining to (speakers of) Indo-Iranian languages"
Iranian languages, a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages, itself a branch of the Indo-European language family
Iranian peoples, people speaking the Iranian languages
Indo-European (dated), "pertaining to the original speakers of Indo-European languages (the Proto-Indo-Europeans) and their present day descendents"

a concept of "nobility" or "piety" in Hinduism and Buddhism, see Arya
as an Indian and Persian given name, see Aria (name)
Aryan Khan (Afghan actor), Afghan martial artist, model, dancer, singer and actor
Aryan Vaid (born 1974), Indian male model
Arya Ambekar

The Iranian peoples are an Indo-European ethnic-linguistic group, consisting of the speakers of Iranian languages, a major branch of the Indo-European language family, as such forming a branch of Indo-European-speaking peoples.

The most dominant surviving Eastern Iranian peoples are represented by the Pashtuns, whose origins are generally believed to be from the Suleiman mountains in the Balochistan province of Pakistan .... The Pashto language shows affinities to the Avestan and Bactrian.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
RRK70
08:55 PM on 02/18/2012
I like Rodda's article, always shining a light on something disturbing.  That said, this piece seems to be a stretch.  Certainly not the best choice of names, which draws references to Nazis, and etymological roots with Iran or Hinduism, none of which would be appropriate.  What ever happened to good old Alpha, Bravo, etc?

By demonizing a word we allow others to take ownership of it.  The word itself has a dark past, but there is nothing wrong with the  word itself.
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LMPE
I connect the most dissimilar things
05:37 PM on 02/18/2012
oh no...
05:35 PM on 02/18/2012
If it s such a big deal change the name and forget about it. Why go through with investigating who did what. Don't these people have other thngs to do? Like ducking when the shells come in.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
June25
10:46 AM on 02/19/2012
This isn't a New York public school you need to select some name accompanying the word camp.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Bahramerad
02:39 AM on 02/18/2012
Why should the name be changed --- what is wrong with the name " Aryan " ? I am an Aryan - I come from a country called Aryan ( Iran ) .
What's wrong with you ?
01:47 PM on 02/18/2012
Bahramerad, this agenda driven article is oozing with suppression and bully tactics. They have used it for almost 60 years but it is wearing thin on everyone, readily seen here by all the comments against the article.

It is amazing though, that they can actually get the DoD to apologize and change things by just a few phone calls. This country is in trouble.
05:44 PM on 02/18/2012
Conquerers can do that to a nation. One phone call and every body come to attention. I never thought I would see it in my lifetime. This country of the "Free and the Brave' has become a puppet. Our conquerers work behind the scenes with the aid of elected collaborators in the highest places.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Thaddeus Jude
Veteran of Occupy An Office Chair
01:52 AM on 02/18/2012
To be fair, Aryan is from a Persian word that pretty much means supreme. I mean, Hitler hijacked it an all, but this doesn't change the history of it.
11:40 AM on 02/18/2012
To be fair we judge things on contemporary usage and currency not pre-existing states of affairs lost in history. it has usage and currency as a word associated with racist nazism. So, it should not be used.
06:11 PM on 02/18/2012
In Afghanistan? Are you kidding?
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07:32 PM on 02/18/2012
Perhaps you Yanks should get a bit more cultural and historical understanding under your collective belts before going out into the world.
01:40 PM on 02/18/2012
Actually it means Noble.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Gurg
What goes around, comes around!
11:33 PM on 02/17/2012
If the name Aryan was used in the Nazi context then that is unfortunate and will need to be investigated. However, Ariana (Aryana, Arianna, Aria, etc) was the first name of the region currently known as Afghanistan. Ancient Ariana covered all of modern day Afghanistan, eastern Iran and north western Pakistan. Their first king was known as Yama and these people eventually started migrating southeast towards India and west/northwest towards Europe. These were the same people who wrote the Avesta, the book of Zoroastrianism, and the Rig Veda which were just a couple of their accomplishments.

Here is a link that covers over 5K years of that regions history: lukferi.webs.com
11:42 AM on 02/18/2012
Modern connotations trump that.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Gurg
What goes around, comes around!
09:49 AM on 02/19/2012
what are these "Modern connotations" you speak of?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Joker1969
Carpe Cerevisi
07:42 PM on 02/21/2012
what?
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
EspritDeVoltaire
K Street PR firm board member
08:16 PM on 02/17/2012
Cultural sensitivity has never been a forte of the Pentagon. One of my friend's in Intelligence for Viet Nam official analysis of why we could not win their "hearts and minds" was "They are not Christians".
11:45 AM on 02/18/2012
Add amazing ignorance to that. A group of Mobil wives in Saudi Arabia (where I was working) applied to register an organisation as Petromin Ladies Organisation. Saudi friend politely informed them that the initials were already taken.
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Anybodyseenthepopos
אני כלום בלעדיהם
05:42 PM on 02/17/2012
That's certainly a new way to win "hearts and minds".
11:34 PM on 02/17/2012
I am sure it's not winning your heart and mind.
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03:11 AM on 02/19/2012
To use a word that's native to the language in a region and used as a first name? If theat base doesn't do any worse to people there, I can't see a fault with this name -- for the region, mind you.
e.g.
Aryan Khan (Afghan actor), Afghan martial artist, model, dancer, singer and actor
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Querent
I say the things that have to be said.
04:44 PM on 02/17/2012
So what? You've got nothing better to be outraged about?