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Occupy Interfaith: Why Millennials, Including The Irreligious, Need To Care About Religion

Posted: 10/11/2011 12:39 pm

When I was in high school, civil disobedience excited me. I participated in a school walkout in protest of the Iraq War, staged a demonstration outside of a conference for anti-gay "reparative therapy," and regularly got together with friends to make T-shirts boasting our political positions. Though the underlying political motives behind these actions were sincere, I recognize in hindsight that a big part of why I was drawn to such activism was that it hinged on solidarity and cooperation.

I was reminded of these efforts this weekend, when I decided to take my Saturday night off to check out the Occupy America (a national movement born out of Occupy Wall Street in New York City) effort in my city.

I decided to go because I have been tracking it online for some time, and many of my friends and peers have been involved from the beginning. While the participants I encountered on Saturday ranged in ages, Occupy America has frequently been referred to as a "youth-driven" movement, and the statement isn't without merit. Though participation has been and continues to be intergenerational, there seems to be a particularly strong representation from young people.

As a 24-year-old, I'm part of the Millennial Generation -- the generation following Generation Y, born in the 1980s and 1990s. We're a generation that, according to studies by Pew and others, is supposed to be unconcerned and unengaged with the political process. Yet we defied such classification by coming out in droves for the 2008 Presidential election, and I believe that the Occupy America movement is demonstrating once more that we can surprise prognosticators and muster up unanticipated energy and organization to mobilize for social change.

Still, we remain a generation that is, in some ways, defined by apathy. This is perhaps no more obvious than it is in Millennials' relationship with religion.

Some 22 percent of Americans age 18-29 report having no religion. However, only about 2 percent of Americans describe themselves with labels such as atheist, agnostic or Humanist. That suggests that the majority of nonreligious Americans consider themselves either spiritual but not religious, religious but not practicing, or irreligious and apathetic.

This certainly seems to be the case among many people I know. Many people I talk with across the country say that religion doesn't concern them and is unimportant; they claim to not even think much or care much about religion.

But what this irreligious, apathetic stance toward religion and the religious doesn't account for is the fact that we live in a world where many people do think and do care about religion -- a lot. Even in America, religious fundamentalism is experiencing a radical surge. The 2010 Pew study on American Millennials found that not only is "the intensity of [religious Millennials'] religious affiliation... as strong today as among previous generations when they were young," but that "levels of certainty of belief in God have increased" and that religious Millennials are "more inclined than their elders to believe their own religion is the one true path to eternal life." Sociologists once predicted that religion would decline as a result of modernization, but precisely the opposite phenomenon has occurred as religious movements have grown by leaps and bounds in recent decades both in the United States and around the world. Sociologists, as such, have since changed course on those predictions. As Peter Berger recently wrote in The American Interest: "Most sociologists of religion... [have] looked at the world and concluded that secularization theory -- that is, the thesis that modernization necessarily leads to a decline of religion -- does not fit the facts of the matter."

It seems that, for now anyway, religion is unlikely to become irrelevant. And in a world where religious conflict is in the headlines on a daily basis and religious illiteracy is widespread, it actually feels increasingly relevant. The dangers of acting like it isn't are clear: when fraught issues related to religion arise, being unable to contextualize them or understand their implications makes it difficult to know how to respond.

This is why I've committed myself to the cause of encouraging interfaith cooperation. Cultivating positive relationships between people of diverse religious and nonreligious identities not only helps prevent conflict by creating invested relationships -- it also combats ignorance by giving people the opportunity to educate one another about their beliefs and backgrounds.

The night I spent at Occupy Boston was eye opening. Seeing the general assembly meeting and all of the structure on site -- including my friends at the Protest Chaplains tent--was fascinating. Everyone had a role in helping things run, and everyone had a voice.

As an interfaith activist working to mobilize people from diverse religious and nonreligious backgrounds toward cooperation, it was an inspiring sight. The collective commitment to work together and give voice to the disempowered was a testament to the power of uniting people from different backgrounds for a common goal. Like the interfaith coalition that led the American Civil Rights movement, there was a recognition that success will require respecting the many different reasons people come to the table.

Unless we strive to understand people's religious beliefs and practices, efforts that hinge on solidarity will fail. Without knowing and understanding the spectrum of moral and religious beliefs that compel people to act, we will remain siloed. As the Occupy America movement continues to occupy our collective moral imagination, coming together to talk about our convictions, our challenges, and our values seems more important than ever.

We, as Millennials but also as Americans, must reject apathy -- about politics, yes, but also about religion.

 

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When I was in high school, civil disobedience excited me. I participated in a school walkout in protest of the Iraq War, staged a demonstration outside of a conference for anti-gay "reparative therapy...
When I was in high school, civil disobedience excited me. I participated in a school walkout in protest of the Iraq War, staged a demonstration outside of a conference for anti-gay "reparative therapy...
 
 
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xenubarb
Nebulon V
01:54 PM on 12/04/2011
I'm not sure what you are demanding of us. What I know about religion: various sects adhere to different beliefs and laws involving a supernatural paternal figure who guides our behavior through words translated by some guy who thinks he talks to God.

I know that these groups squabble horribly amongst themselves, and that religion has led to misery, wars and death for as long as humanity has formed into social groups.

I know it's about time this superstitious nonsense was removed from positions of influence, so that destructive practices cannot be excused by "God promised not to flood the world again." Slippery at best, since climate change doesn't necessarily imply global flooding.

If we are going to keep this planet alive and well, I think it's time we turned to science instead of superstition to guide us through this unprecedented and difficult time. We have the ability now to destroy ourselves, our planet and everything on it.

2000 years ago your god elected you stewards of His garden. You haven't done a good job of it, and I think we really need to let you go now. Here's your watch, thanks for the service, Mr. Bones will escort you from the building.
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10:48 PM on 10/20/2011
I am not apathetic about religion. I want religion scrubbed from this earth like feudalism, slavery and other tools of intolerance, control and ignorance. The sooner our species accepts there is no Magic Space Santa who writes incoherent books full of nonsense, the sooner we can deal with the real problems of our society.

We tried fairy tales and superstition for thousands of years. Now its time for science, reason and rational thought.
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09:51 AM on 11/05/2011
What do you think of Daniel Dennett?
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Jake Bloch
03:21 AM on 10/18/2011
amen and right on--but how to go about it :) ? keep pushing, ifyc....and use your allies in new media and art!
-humanist millennial; religious studies/music graduate, '11
11:05 PM on 10/12/2011
For Immediate Release: October 12, 2011
Interfaith Leaders #Occupy Seattle
Seattle, Washington
WHAT: Interfaith Prayer Circle to Support the Spirit of #Occupy Seattle
Interfaith Leaders will gather to Support #OccupySeattle and #OccupyWallStreet. Our faith and our connection to the human spirit calls us to notice and speak up. America is not living up to its ideals. This is an INTERFAITH event; prayers and inspiration of every religion and tradition are welcome.
WHEN: Friday, October 14, 2011, 3PM
WHERE: Westlake Park
BACKGROUND: We are religious, spiritual and people of good-will with a collective commitment to work together and give voice to the disempowered. As Faith Leaders, we are compelled to walk in the path our Prophets Jesus, Muhammaded, Moses, Buddha, Rama, Krishna, and many others known and unknown to seek justice for all humanity and the planet. As people of spirit we believe in the power of people uniting from different backgrouds for a common goal.
Confirmed Particpants (Denominations for identification purposes only)
Rev. Rich Lang, Trinity United Methodist Church
Rev. Halima Thea Levkovitz, Sufi Order Seattle
Rev. Michael Douglas, Sufi Order Seattle
Sheik Hafizullah Chisti, Sufi Order Seattle
Pastor John Liljenstolpe, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
Pat Simson, Seattle District, United Methodist Church
Rabbi Oliver BenHaim, Bet Alef Meditational Synagogue
Susan Brewer, Shawnee Tribal Shaman

For more information, see: http://www.facebook.com/#!/event.php?eid=125726970865593
Contact Inforamtion:
Thea Levkovitz, Rev. Cherag 425 443 4103, HalimaThea@comcast.net
08:53 AM on 10/28/2011
Can you possibly understand and accept the fact that I DON'T WANT YOUR RELIGION AND REFUSE TO PARTICIPATE IN YOUR RITUALS. It seems not.
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michelesda
My micro-bio is empty.
10:00 AM on 10/12/2011
I disagree with both the theist's perception of religion as on the rise, and the sociologist's notion that religion, under the influences of modernism, will just dry up and blow away. IMO, what religion is undergoing right now is what might be called a "third stage" sea change in terms of human history. Originally, i.e. in the first-stage "pre-axial" era, religion was the ethnospecific autochthonous expression of a given tribe or culture's spirituality. Then came civilization and the age of empires, and second stage "post-axial" religion became organized as a regular social institution, with churches, paid clergy, revealed doctrines, salvation-oriented orthodoxy, etc., as first stage pre-axial religions dwindled away and disappeared. Today, despite the upsurge in fundieism, I seem to see these fundie congregations increasingly diverging from social realities and secular norms, increasingly marching exclusively to their own drummer along paths that can only lead away from the flow of history's mainstream, with public religiosity in general moving into a third stage as radical as the first two, away from organized religion altogether and toward a prevailing climate of highly individualized "designer" religion as the new accepted norm. In that case, traditional second stage organized religion that has been the norm for the last two and a half millennia would become unsustainable and would indeed be doomed to dry up and blow away.
05:01 PM on 10/11/2011
The religious illiteracy among my generation (millennials) is appaling. However, I think that apathy toward religion among people our age (I am 25) is merely a symptom of a larger problem. I think that the problem is anti-intellectualism in general. Many young people today display a patently flippant attitude toward the pursuit of knowledge in general. Many social scientific disciplines (i.e sociology, anthropology, religious studies, philosophy, etc) are treated with overt hostility. It would seem that devoting the intellect to anything other than "practical" areas (medicine, law, engineering, etc.) is considered an utter waste of ones' mental and temporal resources. This should trouble us all.
04:12 AM on 10/15/2011
I couldn't agree more
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JayBachand
04:32 PM on 10/11/2011
Peter Berger represents perhaps the moderate perspective in secularization theory. Charles Taylor and Harvey Cox represent the optimistic extreme ("religion is getting better!") and Steve Bruce the apologist for unreserved pessimism (see "God is Dead.") But by no means are historians of religion in agreement about secularization theory or willing to abandon it completely. I believe we're seeing a minor deviation from the decline of religion as a result of acute historical variables - namely, 9/11 and the collapse of the global economy. When (and perhaps if) economic parity is established and the hysterical paranoia precipitated by 9/11 abates, I believe secularization will resume its course.

In any case, your broader point about ignoring religion is sound. As an atheist, it's rather ironic that I expend almost all of my energy writing and thinking about religious ideas - but for the very reasons you've outlined here.
04:26 PM on 10/11/2011
The point about the Interfaith movement of the 1960s cannot be emphasized enough, because it is what actually caused the rise of the "fundamentalist religious right" in the late 1970s which put Ronald Reagan in the White House in 1981.

Falwell's "Moral Majority' grew into the "Christian Coalition," and they became so politically powerful that by 2008 being a Christian was a de facto litmus test for being a viable candidate for president.

The problem is that the original purpose of the "Religious Right" in America was to put down the Interfaith movement, and that is still their purpose because they are ignorant of God and instead serve what Jesus called "Mammon."

Another problem is that their theocratic partisan political action violates the intent of the Founding Fathers, and Article 6 and the First Amendment of the Constitution.

So, even though the "religious Millennials are more inclined than their elders to believe their own religion is the one true path to eternal life," they are actually misguided, just as Jesus said they would be.

Read About Christianity at http://messenger.cjcmp.org/christianity.html
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Timothy Thocher
my doG looked in the mirror and saw God
03:28 PM on 10/11/2011
Religion has nothing to do with God. Religion is an institution created by man for the control and division of society. We and them. God is supposed to be all inclusive, if you adhere to the omni god fairy tale. So if God is all inclusive, then religion actually works against the will of god, and should be shunned not only be we the"irreligious" but by those who are true believers in some all powerful God
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05:50 PM on 11/05/2011
Indeed. On the off-chance that a god of some sort does exist, the path to his good graces is certainly not through any of the man-created organizations that claim to be about serving him.
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Carmen Slade
5150 Or Fight!
03:06 PM on 10/11/2011
You lost me at "religion growing by leaps and bounds." By all reports I've read, membership is in steep decline.

I don't see religion being a factor in the #OWS movements, although the religious are certainly part of the 99%.

I also don't see secularists responding very well to those steeped in superstition.

So, I suggest everyone stay on target, and don't be distracted by religious issues or drone protests at the Smithsonian.
02:46 PM on 10/11/2011
I agree that we should reject "apathy about religion". These various cults are the most dangerous force leading us toward violence, ignorance, and global destruction (which many of them eagerly promote). Refusing to be co-opted by professional brainwashers is no more apathetic than refusing to be contolled by established politicians. "Spiritual, but not religious" is more than the wishy washy cop out that cultists would have you believe. It is instead the defense of divine mysteries from the evils of organized human corruption.
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jimtodd
Unrepentant child of '60s
01:16 PM on 10/11/2011
In 2007 Gallup found over 13% of Americans self-identify as atheists or agnostics. The last time your 2% number reflected anything close to reality was in the fifties. BTW your link does not work,but here is one to the ARIS 2008 Summary Report, that puts the 2008 number of atheists and agnostics at 15.1%. http://commons.trincoll.edu/aris/publications/aris-2008-summary-report/
This article is an opinion based on fiction.
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Chris Stedman
03:09 PM on 10/11/2011
Thank you -- the link has been fixed to the 2008 ARIS report. However, the number that you cited is not correct. While 15% reported no religious identification, only 0.9% identified as "Agnostic" and 0.7% identified as "Atheist."
03:26 PM on 10/11/2011
Hi Jim, atheist and researcher here. The 15.1% percent you're reporting is the total number of people who report no religion, and they're called "nones" in the ARIS report. However, on page 5 of that report, the nones are further separated into the categories "atheist" (0.7%) and "agnostic" (0.9%). Chris's estimate of 2% is actually higher than the data warrant, but we'll give him breathing room because some underreporting is expected from members of outlier groups.

The lion's share of the nones are actually members of the "spiritual but not religious" communities, including the New Age and other free-form spiritual ideologies. There is a god-belief of some sort among the nones, and atheists and agnostics are but a tiny minority of that larger 15.1%.

Page 8's table also shows that people who do not believe in any form of deity make up only 2.3% of respondents. The numbers in this article are correct.
01:18 AM on 10/12/2011
Karla: "The lion's share of the nones are actually members of the "spiritual but not religious" communitie­s, including the New Age and other free-form spiritual ideologies­."

But good news, nonetheless. Perhaps religion will go out with a whimper, like a slowly dissipating fog, instead of a bang. Either way, will such magical thinking fade away entirely? One can only hope.
12:22 PM on 10/11/2011
Nice piece, Chris!