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When Legislating Morality Falls Short

Posted: 11/21/11 09:06 AM ET

I was doing my daily browsing of blogs, catching up on the news and opinions of the day, when I came across a piece with which I found some real resonance. Morgan Guyton, a Methodist pastor, wrote a reflection on why the recent "personhood amendment" failed in, of all places, Mississippi.

Anyone who follows politics even remotely can understand why advocates for the personhood legislation -- intended to afford full rights of any living person to an embryo in the womb -- would focus on a solidly red state like Mississippi. If any state would be likely to push through an amendment that ultimately would outlaw all forms of abortion (and even some methods of birth control), that's a reasonable place to place your focus. But the proposal failed, arguably because there were too many concerns about the amendment neglecting the health and well-being of the mother (also a person, it turns out).

Guyton articulates something I've danced around for some time in a very concise way. He says: "To me, the personhood movement itself is a witness of the failure of personhood in modern Western thought, because thinking the state can decree "personhood" negates the meaning of personhood. Rights do not make a human being into a person; only relationships can do that."

This implicitly raises another question: What is the mission of the church? Is it to cultivate relationships, one at a time, that ultimately will affect the sort of compassionate, community-minded change we seek? Is it to advocate at the legislative level, challenging the powers that be to change the system from the top down? Can it be both?

In a recent blog post, I suggested that it takes both to fulfill the Gospel-centered mission of the Christian faith. In it I described the face-to-face ministry (serving the poor, visiting the imprisoned, etc) as charitable ministry. There's really no questions that we're called to this kind of work. The other focus, social justice ministry, emphasizes an effort to exact systemic change on a larger scale. So instead of simply serving the poor a meal, we also are called to address the underlying issues that led them to need such help in the first place.

In that piece, I contended that charitable ministry without social justice lacks teeth; on the other hand, social justice ministry without charity lacks heart. We have to do both.

In that spirit, I have to support the intentions behind pushing for the personhood amendment, regardless of my personal feelings about it. if those who advocate for it feel this is their calling as people of faith to promote, it's hard to argue with that. But the failure of the amendment begs the question: What are these activists doing on the relationship side of the coin? And is it possible that the reason the amendment failed is because the focus of the movement seemed to place issues over people?

Now, I'm sure that those in favor of the personhood amendment would say this is not the case. After all, at the heart of the issue is an unborn child, I suspect they would say. But the problem is that when you push for the rights of someone (i.e., an embryo) with which the public has no real relationship at the possible expense of the actual people they see every day (i.e., the mother), it's a tough case to argue. The fear at the heart of the public's down-vote is that the rights of the unborn are being placed above those of those they already know.

And that's simply not a sacrifice many are willing to make.

Had the movement begun with a grassroots effort to serve those women in a loving, nurturing way, I think it may have been different. Had the group promoting this legislation spent a decade or more caring for distressed mothers, providing them with medical case, parenting skills, adoption alternatives and other help that recognizes a love and compassion for them as more than the carrier of a group's political agenda in her womb, things might have turned out different. But our zeal for a cause often trumps our patient service when we feel the stakes are high. Who can wait 10 years? What about the unborn in the meantime?

But consider the current situation. The amendment failed, leading to a deeper chasm between the pro-life and pro-choice camps (two binary labels I find counterproductive). The women still lack the care they require, our culture still foments a brokenness that leads to these issues being present in the first place, and meanwhile the personhood agenda is no closer to being realized.

This is hardly an exclusively choice/life phenomenon. Much of the same dynamics could be applied to the struggle for LGBT rights, the Occupy Wall Street protests, advocacy for the poor and so on.

For some, it's comfortable to serve at the local soup kitchen or visit a nursing home, while keeping politics and other issues of social justice at arms-length. For others, the thrill of making headlines and fighting for large-scale systemic change is too attractive to set aside. But until the two sides find some greater connective tissue, the brokenness will have little opportunity for healing or meaningful progress.

 
 
 

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TheSojourner
My blog is up and running.
03:10 AM on 11/24/2011
It's plain as the nose on your face that the TP/GOPers, pro-lifers, and now the "Personhood" advocates, are conducting a blatant and Draconian war against women. All the professing about "Murdering babies", etc. are just a smoke and mirrors way of keeping women in their places as brood-mares, subservient to their male masters.A zygote or blastocyst is NOT A BABY!

My own mother almost died from an incomplete, chemically induced abortion before Roe v.Wade. I was barely five years old! Do you have any idea how something like that effects the living children of that mother? I wouldn't want any LIVING child to go through such terror in order to preserve the life of a zygote! But the pro-lifers are only pro-life until the child is born, then you're on your own.Without medically safe abortions this will happen to many more women, even possible deaths. It is vital for any woman to have the choice; not the government, religions, or any one else.

More on the subject:

http://wp.me/p1FCGk-6V
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10:15 PM on 11/23/2011
** Pro-birth ideology is irrelevant to personhood

• Biology does not enter into the concept of a person. Xian pro-birth (not pro-life) ideology is a misogynist­ religious dogma claiming total secular control over women and children. Male supremacy is no supernatural value, it is rather one Big Lie of the Big-3 so-called great monotheisms.

• Zygotes are not persons. Spontaneous­ abortions are not manslaughter. Already culturally accepted (and medically safe), birth control and induced abortion will continue despite attempts to prohibit them by state enforced morality police.

• And to all you fundies -- since your "God" was never a zygote, it follows that it could not be a person. Even more fun -- was "Jesus" ever a human zygote?

Obviously, if you want non-human persons you need a concept of a person which is not biological. Mr. Data of Star Trek, "Godâ€, and Bank of America have one attribute in common, they are persons but not human.

the anti_supernaturalist
06:47 PM on 11/23/2011
I think all laws, even the need to make laws generally, is a reflection of some system of morality.
"Legislating Morality" is the slogan, or meme for the younger set, one group of moralist's use to establish a particular form of morality, and the use of that slogan is but a means to deny they are in the very act of doing so.
03:25 AM on 11/22/2011
The Bible says absolutely nothing about abortion. The word isn't even in any biblical translation. Of more than 600 laws of Moses, none say anything about abortion. One law about miscarriage even contradicts the claim that the Bible is anti-abortion, stating that miscarriage doesn’t involve the death of a human. If a woman miscarries as the result of a fight, the man responsible is supposed to be fined. Though if the woman dies, the culprit must be killed. Where do fundies get the idea the bible is anti-abortion?
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french queen13
my beloved is mine and I am his
09:34 PM on 11/21/2011
The real aim of bills like these is to take personhood away from women. We are to be incubators, breeding at men's whim. The Handmaid's Tale is the how-to manual for far righters and their Republican lackeys.
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gregory57
Micro-bio, was one of my favorite classes.
09:32 PM on 11/22/2011
Nah... If that were the case, only male fetuses would be declared persons.
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David MacWilliams
My micro-bio is no longer empty...
05:28 PM on 11/21/2011
No matter what the moral issue may be, whether it's abortion, prostitution, gambling, or drugs, if someone wants to do it, they will find a way. As a nation, I think that we would be better off not trying to tell people what their morals should be. If you don't agree with abortion, don't have one. It certainly is NOT your right to attempt to make that choice for someone else simply because you don't agree with it. It seems to be a never ending march of the lemmings when it comes to these people constantly trying to impose their religious beliefs upon others.
09:45 PM on 11/21/2011
Heh - if I do not wish to work I will simply come to your house and steal from you. You have more than I do, who are you to make a moral judgement for me?

If I catch someone stealing from me, I will judge and execute them on the spot. It is not your right to hinder my choice of punishment because you do not agree with me. If you don't agree with capital punishment, then don't do it.
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buddha65
The night is my companion and solitude my guide
06:28 PM on 11/22/2011
@Asmondius - what a silly response. Stealing is against the law and therefore you cannot do it. It is not for moral reasons but rather for social cohesive reasons - if we can't be sure our possessions are safe all hell breaks loose and the society falls apart.

Capital punishment is carried out by the state, not by individual citizens. It is illegal to carry it out for yourself and you would be charged with murder. Again, not because of moral reasons but social cohesion (see above paragraph). You appear not to understand that humans do not need religion to make laws to protect each other and society. You confuse morality with law.
05:23 PM on 11/21/2011
I humbly and respectfully submit that the Bible appears to suggest that the goal of the believer in God is restoration of intimate relationship with and sovereign leadership by God. The Bible also appears to be reasonably interpreted to suggest that the extent to which God directs the human individual toward any other endeavor is the extent to which the individual should engage in said endeavor.

I welcome your thoughts.
09:46 PM on 11/21/2011
Sure would like to have you with me in Traffic Court!
09:38 AM on 11/22/2011
I’m grateful.
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cheryl tobin
Alpha Dog with my pack!
01:45 PM on 11/21/2011
Someone finally realizes that the mother is a human being with rights too. That is very seldom mentioned or acknowledged by the anti-abortion crowd.
09:57 PM on 11/21/2011
Uh huh - there are absolutely no women or mothers in the 'anti-abortion crowd'.
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cheryl tobin
Alpha Dog with my pack!
09:51 AM on 11/22/2011
Some women want to control other women women. wwomens womens
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jimtodd
Unrepentant child of '60s
01:17 PM on 11/21/2011
Attempts to legislate morality are always a failure, because they are always made by the immoral.
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Cindy Tregan
Proud D.F.H. Lib'rul
12:46 PM on 11/21/2011
If you "advocate at the legislative level" you are no longer a church, you are a PAC, and need to be paying taxes. Revocation of 501(c)3 status should be automatic.
09:49 PM on 11/21/2011
So, you would revoke the status for ACLU, Planned Parenthood, etc. also?
bklynsparrow
creating reality from unreal things
03:24 PM on 11/23/2011
She is referring to churches which are tax-exempt . And as part of that status they are not allowed to do political lobbying. Yet they are quite brazen about doing it anyway. Ergo- they are cheats and liars. Planned Parenthood makes no bones about it's mission. It was awarded it's tax status because it's mission fits those guidelines and they do not vary from it.
10:22 AM on 11/21/2011
Problem with the argument: it is not the place of the Christian faith to legislate its agenda. Those who attempt to force their own morality on the rest of the country are already failing the second commandment: to love thy neighbor as thyself. Would you want another religion's agenda legislatively forced onto you? Of course not. Do you disagree morally with the practice of aborting first trimester fetuses? That's fine. You have the right to carry any child you want to term. But you don't get to tell your neighbor what she has to do when she is faced with a circumstance in which the option of abortion is considered. It's an incredibly personal decision, one that the attempted legislators of morality often simplify, creating a fictitious straw-man argument that there are hundreds of thousands of amoral irresponsible and sexually promiscuous women out there who can't be trusted to navigate between their own maternal instincts and their own reproductive systems. You live what you believe to be right. Allow others to live what they believe to live right. I promise you that God will not punish YOU for someone else's abortion.
11:34 AM on 11/21/2011
This is happeneing in many more arenas than the abortion debate. These religious groups cannot find a way to make the rest of society to follow their beliefs and teachings so they are trying to use the government and laws to force it. Since creating a law on the basis of "my religion says so" flies directly in the face of the first amendment, they are searching far and wide to up with non-religious sounding reasons to accompish the same thing - legislating THEIR version of morality.
DianaLynn1967
It's a great life if you don't weaken!
03:56 PM on 11/21/2011
Yes, it's a shameful misuse of both religion and government.
09:52 PM on 11/21/2011
53 million abortions since Rv.W

One million per year on average. CDC stats - read 'erm and weep.

This is what your 'look the other way' philosophy is doing to America. Is this what you are promoting?
01:08 AM on 11/22/2011
marijuana is illegal. how many people smoke it? the sun will also come up even if you don't look at it.
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10:00 PM on 11/22/2011
I don't weep over zygotes, blastocysts, embryos, or first-term foetuses that to the eye are indistinguishable from that of pigs or monkeys.
10:11 AM on 11/21/2011
At such time as there exists no child in need of an adoptive home, at such time as the lifers have walked the walk by personally adopting at least one child each, then and only then can we discuss alternatives to Roe v. Wade. Until then, Roe v. Wade is a needed part of the fabric of this country.
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french queen13
my beloved is mine and I am his
09:36 PM on 11/21/2011
Even then it would be, because the forced-birth brigade don't care if mother and infant die in childbirth, or if the fetus has no chance of survival regardless of whether its birth kills the woman. They would prevent rape victims, children and those whom pregnancy would kill, from getting abortions. Roe vs Wade is essential to protect women from this sort of fanaticism.
02:03 PM on 11/22/2011
I agree, pgbroke. It is dumfounding to recognize that these anti-choice people are rarely adopting or fostering, nor are they providing social or economic care for the moms or babies once born. It further confounds me that the anti-choice contingent opposes birth control being taught in a public school (even if parents give approval), and then are surprised when there are pregnant teens. Take your heads out of the sand, anti-choice movement. You cannot have it all ways.