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Christina Vuleta

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Twenty-Somethings: What You Risk by Switching Jobs Too Often

Posted: 03/19/11 12:59 PM ET

Millennials can't catch a break. They are criticized for not paying their dues (leaving a job that doesn't fulfill them), yet advised to find their "passion" (leaving to find a job that fulfills them). Before the recession it was career "suicide" to stay in a job too long, so flipping jobs was by choice. Now, with the job market yet to fully recover and unemployment for 20-somethings still outpacing that of the general population, it's by default. Today's millennial goes through an average of seven job changes in their 20s, and according to Pew Research, six in 10 have already changed careers at least once. But what happens when you haven't built up any experience that prepares you for the next level?

While interviewing 40-something women across the country about their 40:20 Vision hindsight on career, I ran across a few who learned the hard way that switching careers too fast in your 20s can leave you in the slow lane in your 30s and 40s. Their career roulette may have been for different reasons than the 20-something today, but their hindsight on the downside of too much switching provides valuable foresight on the risks of jumping jobs too often for 20-somethings today:

Risk One: You Miss Out On Your Prime Earning Years

Some of the 40-somethings I've talked to tried on one job after another in search of cool. Career options in the '90s had expanded from the mainstays of education, law and accounting to include media, marketing, the Internet and more. Many college-educated women back then grew up believing that having a career was a given, but now we had to find one that was creative, and anything but the path most followed. We grew up with "What Color is your Parachute?" so we wanted some color! Yesterday's search for cool is today's search for fulfillment. The problem is, as you start one job, it's not cool (fulfilling) anymore. Then you wake up in your 30s being un-promotable at a time when you often need start being responsible for other people.

This 40-year-old woman left her first job as a software tester because it was too "dorky." She went from gaming to photography to restaurants to fashion, only to wish she had stuck with the program:

I was quitting jobs left and right because I thought all my friends had cooler jobs, and I had that idealized 20s perception that I should be treated a certain way. It was ridiculous for me to think that way. Now I think, "Why I didn't stick with it?" I was really good at it. Instead, it set a pattern of switching in motion for me that came to haunt me. In my 30s I was still at entry level when I should have been in my prime earning years. Meanwhile, my friends were managing things, getting promoted and earning more money.


Risk Two: You Miss Out On What's Now

Similarly, this woman reflects on the opportunities lost. When you're young, you're constantly thinking about what's next, often at the expense of missing what's staring you in the face:

I was never satisfied with the job I had because it was always about what's next. I didn't realize the record label I worked at in the 90s was the place to be because all I could think about was how much I wanted to be at another record company doing a Nine Inch Nails video. I was blind to the fact that hip-hop was changing the world and I was part of that. Instead I kept thinking I had to get to this other thing. Then as soon as you get the other thing, you want to move onto the next thing.
--40-something, producer, Los Angeles, Calif.


Risk Three: You Miss Out On Getting The Job You Want

One woman I recently spoke with had just interviewed a 20-something who had 20 jobs on her resume. She'd only been working for 3 years. Giving her the benefit of the doubt, the woman asked the 20-something why she left some of these jobs. Unfortunately, the answers all started with, "I didn't like (fill in the blank)." Suffice it to say, one her better answers was "the schedule." This did nothing to diminish the reputation today's 20-somethings have earned for being fickle, but even less for getting the job at hand.

There's a fine line between exploring what you want to do and following the road to nowhere. It's the difference between fulfilling yourself and filling up your resume with empty jobs where you don't learn anything. The risk is that you end up with no foothold to step up the ladder, or even start your own thing. This 40-something woman who now hires 20-somethings recommends pursuing passion, but only up to a point:

"Get as much experience doing different kinds of jobs until you find that thing you're really passionate about and then pursue that. But try not to do too many things in a period of time because it limits your choices to a degree. Eventually that bouncing will hurt you unless you are someone who's very gifted and learns new skill sets quickly."

It's a tough call. Without fail, 40-something wisdom says to explore, and not narrow down on a career path too quickly. But after a few years, try to do it in a way that builds on a set of skills and passions that can apply to many directions. Some final thoughts from the 40:20 Vision journey:

  1. Don't switch only because of things you don't like.
  2. Do switch if you aren't learning anything.
  3. If you do switch jobs a lot, don't burn bridges. Always be able to take a good recommendation with you when you leave.
  4. Look at other parts of the company to see if there is room to fulfill the need to explore and grow.
  5. Reframe your skill sets to reflect an internal growth path, even if you can't show a "formal" growth path. For example, you were in a band, but you learned money management, event planning and you will never suffer stage fright while giving a presentation.
  6. If you have 20 jobs, don't put them all on your resume -- choose the 5 that you learned something from.
  7. Try not to leave a job before you have another one. Use your job to learn about other opportunities. Talk to everyone, from customers, to clients to co-workers, about what they do and what their path has been.

Of course, today's job market is not the same as it was 20 years ago but it's easy today to get lulled into the thinking that switching today is all good. But before you do, give a little thought to what you've "got" and what you've gotten out of it.

 

Follow Christina Vuleta on Twitter: www.twitter.com/4020Vision

Millennials can't catch a break. They are criticized for not paying their dues (leaving a job that doesn't fulfill them), yet advised to find their "passion" (leaving to find a job that fulfills them)...
Millennials can't catch a break. They are criticized for not paying their dues (leaving a job that doesn't fulfill them), yet advised to find their "passion" (leaving to find a job that fulfills them)...
 
 
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
ianmcc
Those who you let anger you conquer you
10:27 AM on 03/23/2011
My college GPA wasn't in cum-laude territory but I made up for it by working very hard on building up my resume. Every job I've had when I hired in I was complimented on the knowledge I accumulated in past positions. That would be the top thing I would recommend to 20-somethings is to ALWAYS have a strategy as to how each job you take will collectively enhance your longterm resume, don't simply take the first thing that comes along, it might hurt you in the long run.
09:05 PM on 03/22/2011
I have worked for small companies and Fortune 500 companies and I am only 27. If it wasn't for job switching I would still be working for peanuts. I have switched jobs several times and was able to increase 35% each time. I just can't say no to the money.

Companies do not value hard work and commitment anyways I most recently was working for a Fortune 500 company and even though I made it through several rounds of layoffs and was told by senior management to hang in there after I had been giving the a deeming label making job, I hung in there only to be laid off a few months later.

So now I am stuck looking for work again, so for this reason I will take what I can get from any company. Because in this world you have to look out for number one.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Json
Cynical dreamer, sarcastic idealist...
04:06 PM on 03/22/2011
OK, but is this really a large phenomenon now? In the midst of a terrible economy, are people really jumping ship in search of greener pastures? From my personal experience...NO!!

Many of my friends are not thrilled with (or hate) their jobs, but not one is considering a change. No one wants to be the low man on the totem pole when the next round of layoffs occurs.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
KJLSanDiego
07:30 PM on 03/21/2011
I've worked for the same school district for 6 years now and I'm only 25.
I still have a part time job because every time I was up for a full time salary job, someone with a pink slip came in, and they have to be given priority.
The job market sucks right now, but, let's support each other and hang in there, fellow eighties babies!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Michael Morrison
Proud Dad, Engineer, Aspring Geophysicist
01:07 PM on 03/21/2011
The article is right-on.

Like most other managers, I hear alarm bells whenever I see that a person has switched jobs more often than about once every three years.
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bnyb
sky-gazer
11:03 AM on 03/21/2011
After getting the exact job I wanted 3 months ago, I realised all I really want is to return to London and to spend more time with my family who live in Asia. Life's too short.
10:35 PM on 03/20/2011
All this author is speaking of is anecdotal proof that all human beings are capable of nostalgia and re-framing realities with hindsight. It is called, in fact, the hindsight bias. We can all be 20 years along any path and recognize, after the fact, that we have made the right (or wrong) decisions in retrospect.

In other words, the value of advice from elders is not in their supposed deeper understanding of how to run your life, but rather they do have some better sense of how human beings react and function. Wisdom is an interpersonal skill and not a crystal ball ability to see into the future.

So here's the correct list:

Don't switch only because of things you don't like. Or do.
Do switch if you aren't learning anything. Or not.
If you do switch jobs a lot (or don't) don't burn bridges (or do).
See if there is room to fulfill the need to explore and grow (or not).
Reframe your skill sets to reflect an internal growth path, even if you can't show a "formal" growth path. No idea what this even means!
If you have 20 jobs, don't put them all on your resume, or do.
Try not to leave a job before you have another one or have a great big gap you explain away.
Talk to everyone, from customers, to clients to co-workers, about what they do and what their path has been. Talk to no one.
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beerbagger
12-pack of genius
09:26 PM on 03/21/2011
Fanned!!!!!!

Couldn't agree more!
Another point is that most people who hang around past their time are just that... hanging around advancing by default. They appear to be secure and productive but they're the least likely to take action or make or go for it on 4th and 1.
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SoylentGreenIsPeople
Hmmm........Tastes Like Chicken !
07:24 PM on 03/20/2011
Excerpt from a business employment Blog,

" People are considered expendable and are fired for the lamest reasons anymore. A partner at one of the larger and more prestigious recruiting firms one time told me, “If you have a good consulting business, just stick with it. Our average placement does not last 18 months any more.” Another well known recruiter in S. Cal. one time commented to me, “Your average consulting gig runs longer than our average placement."
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rikster
buy the ticket-take the ride
05:03 PM on 03/20/2011
if they pay you more..switch...
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Soule23
Anti-micro-biol
04:44 PM on 03/20/2011
Never let yourself become greedy, self-centered, and short-sighted. We can hand off a better world to our children than our parents have handed off to us. Remember that the "greatest generation" was forged in the fires of he11.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
KJLSanDiego
07:32 PM on 03/21/2011
I've read a lot of your posts today, and I like the cut of your jib.
Fanned / fav'd!
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Json
Cynical dreamer, sarcastic idealist...
04:02 PM on 03/22/2011
I like people that use the phrase "cut of your jib"
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02:30 PM on 03/20/2011
this article sums up why the sign i took from chicago to madison said "Collectiv­e bargaining is capitalism for workers"

America is a country of self hating workers... Without solidarity­, we will soon see far worse conditions for everyone.

So many people I know are working 60 and 70 hour weeks more than half the time.. Higher level employees as well...People with kids... All so some partner can make a million dollars a year instead of hire a rationally sized work force.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Madbunny
Prison Guard - FireFighter - now a School Teacher
01:17 PM on 03/20/2011
I have to disagree with this article.

I've had plenty of jobs, some that pay about quadruple what I make now as a teacher. All those jobs and experiences make me a richer person for having done them. I do not regret for a moment that I went out in to the world and trusted my own skills, intellect and abilities.
12:22 PM on 03/20/2011
Hey, Millenials....quit your whining, work hard and realize that though you were coddled your entire life, thriving in the real world takes dedication, hardwork and commitment. Managers don't care about how many friends you have on Facebook or how popular you were in college. Work hard and put aside your Blackberries & iPhones for at least 8 hours a day. Or go work for Daddy...
01:48 PM on 03/20/2011
Hey Baby Boomers / Gen X'ers - how about you take a bit of blame and accountability for this often nightmarish world you've spawned upon future generations? You glorified money and popularity as standards for "success" and then ran a global economy into the ground because of your ceaseless greed.
04:35 PM on 03/20/2011
Hey pre-Cambrian Man! Thanks for being too aggressive hunters and giving us Gen Xers too much pressure! You should have stayed in your caves and gathered more freaking berries! See what you did to us...and now all this pressure we're putting on the Millennials? You glorified dinosaur meat and then ran the dinosaurs into extinction because of your greed to survive ! Darn you cavemen!!!!
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Soule23
Anti-micro-biol
04:42 PM on 03/20/2011
Reality is harsh. Too bad it's not harsh for the CEO's and ayholes who got us into this mess in the first place--if it were, maybe they'd have an incentive to improve things.
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03:52 PM on 03/20/2011
absolute nonsense..
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
maple shaft
Software engineer
10:11 AM on 03/20/2011
I have worked more than a few MISERABLE companies and through much pain figured out how to spot the warning signs. I now work at a GREAT place and am beyond happy.

1) If during the interview they have a camera in the conference room, it might be because turnover is high and HR suspects that the interviewers are bad mouthing the job or position. Of course this rarely occurs, it is a scapegoat excuse and a sign of bad management, stay away.

2) Ask about the person who worked in the position before you in general way. If they give painfully few details, be suspect, if they give a very negative opinion or attitude about it be highly suspect.

3) If they tell you that they are striving to adopt a new process or a new management style but have not had a recent middle management shakeup or culture change, then be HIGHLY suspect. That is usually a sign of entrenched middle management and a fundamental management anti-pattern. You will find yourself holding the bag or taking the blame.

4) If the interview seems short or rushed and you get an offer very quickly, this can be a HUGE warning sign.

5) Trust your gut instinct. If logically it seems like a great opportunity but your intuition is bothered, then don't do it. Every time I had that nagging feeling in the pit of my stomach that I couldn't explain and I ignored it, I REGRETTED it immensely.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
SonyaInTx
Money doesn't buy class.....
04:54 AM on 03/21/2011
I've been through some that you've named. I unfortunately went for the money and joined a company who had crazy turnover in the position I accepted. I didn't ask enough questions during the interview to know that it was the hiring manager who was responsible for chasing off her subordinates.
Oh well.....I left that company and learned a valuable lesson. If the office has had high turnover, you may be stepping into a company with weak mangement.
One you begin paying people for poor performance, nobody can come in and clean it up without rock solid HR to stand behind you.
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09:53 AM on 03/20/2011
There is no way possible I would put all of those jobs on my resume. I have experiences where I did not "dislike" jobs I had but actually HATED them, extremely mean bosses, terrible tensions and I maybe stayed up to 3 months depending on the situation, those jobs have never been on my resume. I had one job it was just me and one person in our department, she was so evil to me, and her excuse was that she was having problems in her marriage and "just ignore me when I get like that", there was no way possible I was going to work in such an environment.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
DharmaRecruit
4 8 15 16 23 42
10:30 AM on 03/20/2011
I just endured a 3-month stint where the environment was pretty terrible as well; you know it's bad when your boss is asking you to travel on his behalf because he knew he wouldn't pass the clients' drug screenings. But alas, I've been debating whether to even bother putting that place on my resume. It's a DIYDDIYD situation, because some employers also grill you if you have gaps in your work history (and I won't lie and stretch the begin/end dates).