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Christopher Cocca

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Gay Pastors, Female Clergy and the Gospel

Posted: 05/11/2011 2:46 pm

Quite a few friends have been sharing this story about the Presbyterian Church (USA) moving toward the acceptance of gay clergy on a national level. It was in my Facebook inbox today and, just a few minutes ago, it came to Gmail from my wife.

I don't know enough about the wording of the PC (USA)'s resolution or about the nuances in any arguments for or against it. I do know that I believe gay and lesbian Christians should be able to serve openly in ministry at all levels. I won't comment on the resolution because I can't. But I will say that sexuality should not preclude someone from ministry. Neither should the lack of external genitals.

See, my wife, who probably wouldn't call herself a feminist if we equate feminism with a limited tableau of monolithic political and social narratives (yeah, you know we do), added an addendum to the link she sent me:

"meanwhile, many denominations across the country [my note: maybe half of US denominations] still don't ordain women."

Neither of us mean to equate sexuality with gender, and it has to be true that fewer groups ordain openly homosexual persons than ordain women. But these things are related, aren't they? In most cases, the refusal to ordain women or to treat homosexuals with fairness, dignity and grace, stem from a certain kind of biblical hermeneutic that deals with Scripture in very limiting ways. Even if you believe that the Bible is the literal, accurate transcription of what inspired people heard from God, it doesn't necessarily follow that you must believe that what God said through the apostle Paul to the church in Corinth is the same thing God said to the church, let's say, in Rome. And, in fact, it isn't. In Corinth, women were to have precious little to do with church leadership: even as the freedom they found in Christ to speak in a room of men was real, Paul thought its practice would scandalize the accepted gender roles of Corinthian culture at the expense of the Gospel. (This is one of those times where I think Paul erred on the side of caution with devastating results).

But even if you think that Paul's missive to Corinth came straight from the heart and mind of God, you have to wrangle with the fact that in Paul's letter to the Romans, he acknowledges and praises the leadership role of the woman Junia, even calling her an apostle. If you believe the letters to Corinth were from God, you probably believe the same about the note to Rome. But if believing such also means you believe that these letters are also meant for all Christian communities for all times, you have something of a problem. Which model is right? Should the Roman apostle Junia really consider herself a complementary (subservient, rather than co-equal) child of God next to her husband simply because Paul told the church in Corinth (and Ephesus) to follow the societal and familial norms of their native cultures? I don't think so. I don't think you can hold this view even if you say you think the Bible is the literal word of God.

But what if Scripture is something more than that? What if it's the testimonies of diverse communities seeking God over time and across cultures? What if, as increasing numbers of Christians suggest, what was good for Corinth wasn't good for Rome, and what was good for Rome in the first century A.D. isn't good for churches in America now? What if Paul was overcautious in Ephesus and Corinth, and what can that tell us about the story we find ourselves in now?

For too long, many Christians have used spot-checks here and there in Scripture to exclude groups from the radical equality and freedom before God that serve as the base of Jesus' Gospel message: The Kingdom of God is coming, and, in me, and thus, in you, the Kingdom of God is here. This Gospel is for the margins and will be misunderstood and misused by people in high places, Jesus knew. The super-valuation of straight men in church leadership -- and church life in general -- is an enduring disgrace to our real witness and to the peace we claim in Christ. It fosters sexism, homophobia, domestic violence and a host of needless, tragic anxieties in men and women who haven't been raised in contexts where the reconciliation of their doubts about supposedly Biblical gender roles and sexualities on one hand, and their deep longing for a relationship with the radically welcoming God of Jesus on the other, is encouraged or even possible.

People of faith, we must do better than this. Christians, we need to take inventory of the times. Consider the opportunities we have to speak the truth of human dignity to the power of a culture that bullies gay kids to the point of suicide, that even now demonizes gay adults, that in secular and sacred realms says girls should understand their roles are defined by their organs. Consider the witness we have always struggled to bear and have often borne too late: the proclamation that if we were all dead in sin before our lives touched Christ's, so too may we all live under his radical care and in his radical kingdom. So too are we equal before God, in whom there is no male nor female, Greek nor Jew, gay nor straight. Please, friends, help us get this right.

 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Atwill
Christian puppets scare me
11:53 AM on 05/13/2011
I agree with this. far to many christians take the bible word for word, as if all need to be followed. This is bull. in fact, most of it is out dated. And as for Paul. Those are letters. not the word of God. why his letters are part of the Bible is beyond me. Anyone who believes in ALL of the Bible has a serious mental problem. and anyone who follows all of the rules in the Bible is sick and , if they really followed them, a murder and a rapist. and yes, there are a number of passages , mostly in the old test, that tell you to murder and rape.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
David Silvey
Writer/Bleeding Heart Liberal
09:50 AM on 05/16/2011
Not being a fan of god and most of his minons, I have to ask. If the point was to foster belief, and with all power of the universe at his disposal, why announce him/herself in a poorly written narrative written over 1800 years?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Atwill
Christian puppets scare me
11:47 AM on 05/16/2011
Agree. Like JC Superstar says "Why did you pick such a backwards time in such a strange land."
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Daleri Rileda
Jungle Jargon
06:59 AM on 05/13/2011
There are policemen who are criminals but that does not make it right.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Atwill
Christian puppets scare me
08:31 AM on 05/16/2011
that is just stupid
02:50 AM on 05/13/2011
While I agree that deeper study may be needed and eventually show that we might be wrong about a lot of this, there is a problem with the tact of citing historical and/or cultural distance. While it may work in some instances, such as the treatment of women (though here it is dubious that one even needs to employ it, because Paul, and others, had a much higher view of women than is often ascribed to them (in Corinthians the point isn't that women can't lead, but that when they do so it shouldn't look like the Roman Imperial Cult ("WHEN a woman gives a word of prophecy...")).

In the case with homosexuality, first the most explicit prohibition against it is found in Romans 1, so that's where the focus should be, not on peripheral listings like in 1 Corinthians. Also, the culture conditioning argument doesn't work well because the Romans, as many recent studies have shown (see for instance the simply titled, *Roman Sexuality*), were very open and accepting of homosexuality in every sense that we know of it (equal sexual partnership of two adults of the same gender, while not the norm, was also not proscribed in Ancient Rome). The so-called "Boswell Thesis" that these only refer to heterosexuals engaging in homosexual behaviour or that it pedarasty have also been debunked. A new approach is needed and one that takes the text seriously in its actual culture, not the popular perception of it.
04:39 PM on 05/12/2011
Just so you know, author, I don't study the Bble topically--'spot checking' as I guess you are alluding to--I've studied it for years, book by book and studied through the entire Bible. That having been said, I can assure you that I have a snese of the flow and context wherein one finds the matter of homosexuality discussed, and the Bible most certainly does not condone it at all, it most certainly calls it sin.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Christopher Cocca
Director of Mission, First Presbyterian Church of
11:51 PM on 05/18/2011
Many very learned people disagree with you about this for very good reasons that have everything to do with flow and context and language, but I'm sure you know that.
been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
03:33 PM on 05/12/2011
I think that the point of patriarchal and sexist thinking fueling domestic violence needs to be highlighted. There are innumberable people who are daily brutalized and abused by heterosexual, males who simply think that being male makes them superior. Peter told husbands and wives to submit to each other--and I strongly suspect that what he meant by the word is not what people today make of it.
Tribal customs are just that--customs. Morals are not the same as mores, and we need to focus on how to apply the Golden Rule, not how the church was run in the first century.
03:30 PM on 05/12/2011
Interesting article. However, where are the scriptures that back up what you say? Do you believe the bible is God's word or just a good suggestion? Thanks.
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AntithiChrist
Rhymes with Grist
12:45 AM on 05/13/2011
Mostly not even a good suggestion. On my word.
been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
01:25 AM on 05/13/2011
How God presented His word to Iron Age nomads is undoubted different from how He would present it to us, to day. Presumably, He expects us to use our intelligence to distill the essence and figure out how to use it TODAY.
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David Silvey
Writer/Bleeding Heart Liberal
09:55 AM on 05/16/2011
Bronze Age
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gal416
is a Bible verse † † †
01:09 PM on 05/12/2011
"People of faith, we must do better than this. Christians, we need to take inventory of the times."

Other than style and technology it's the same sin sick world that it has ever been. Since humans first walked this earth they have been liars, cheaters, thieves, murders, drunkards full of various lusts and hate and now they want God to put His stamp of approval on it. I say let the drunkard, the drug addict, and the adulterer come to church but they need to check their whiskey bottle, their syringe, and their lusts at the door.
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David Silvey
Writer/Bleeding Heart Liberal
10:03 AM on 05/16/2011
It's sad that you have such a negative view of everything. If God runs everything, the world must be exactly the way he wants it.
09:41 AM on 05/12/2011
Why are -You- liberals afraid to allow negative comments, do -You- fear that liberals will be unable to handle reality???
03:49 PM on 05/12/2011
Paranoid much?
PATOISJAM
reason: strategize: succeed
09:11 AM on 05/12/2011
OK. Forget interpretations of this part of the Bible and what this or that apostle said and meant. Debating has not made us move to agreement has it? I do believe however, that knowing God and understanding him could really help us. When we read the Bible, it is very plain to see that God has standards and requires those who want to obey him to stick to these standards. I get from reading the Bible that God sees all humans as equals. However, when it affects His organization, He puts a system in place that works best. To me, therefore, equal rights and abiding by God’s standards has nothing to do with the other.

Do you think that there were no standards in place for the selection of those Navy Seals that took down OBL? Yes there was. There was an appointed leader, each person had a unique role, but each person had the same rights of a NS, and the mission was a carried in a specific manner to ensure success. We all have a place in God’s organization, equally beneficial and satisfying. Everybody’s role is not the same but each has an equal right.
01:27 PM on 05/12/2011
You raise an excellent point!

There were indeed standards, but those standards were based on training and skill level, not on gender or sexual identity. Nobody is allowed to simply show up and participate in the activities of the Navy SEALs - or failing that, to simply organize their own SEAL team. Only those who have undergone the rigorous training and who can exhibit appropriate skills are allowed to call themselves SEALs.

Clergy who meet the standards of training and skills should have their ministry validated, regardless of their gender or sexual identity. HIGH FIVE!!
been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
03:35 PM on 05/12/2011
This true, but the roles we have in God's organization are determined by God's call to us, not by our sex or sexuality.
08:35 AM on 05/12/2011
My partner and I are lesbian pastors, so we have a double whammy! Or a double blessing, depending on your view of women pastors, or gay ones. I agree with your interpretation of the Bible, that it is indeed the attempt by some to chronicle and describe their experiences with God - or in Paul's case, letters to particular communities in specific times and places. If Paul had known he was writing Scripture, he surely would have written differently. So now, as we chronicle our own experiences with God, may we - all of us - be heard. The church will be transformed by that.
DrSnuggles
You label me and I'll label you
09:49 AM on 05/12/2011
"...a double whammy! Or a double blessing, depending on your view of women pastors, or gay ones."

Hopefully, one day it will be a double 'nothing' as noone will care about another's gender or sexuality. Best of wishes to you and yours!
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gal416
is a Bible verse † † †
01:34 PM on 05/12/2011
"If Paul had known he was writing Scripture, he surely would have written differentl­y. So now, as we chronicle our own experience­s with God, may we - all of us - be heard. The church will be transforme­d by that."

Beware of people who want to tell stuff that you never heard before, never found before, and nobody ever really knew before. They are not about to give you the essentials that were once delivered to the saints. If you want to make it up as you go along, thats fine, but it has nothing to do with God.
11:07 PM on 05/11/2011
PAUL MEANT FOR WOMEN TO BE QUIET DURING THE SERVICE IT HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH SERVICE IN MINISTRY. LOOK AT JOYCE MEYERS SHE TAUGHT ME ALOT.
been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
03:36 PM on 05/12/2011
Well, Paul is not God, and I don't think that God agrees. In my book, God rules.
03:52 PM on 05/12/2011
Paul meant. What does that have to do with anything else. Paul is not the be all and end all of religious thought.

Try again.
06:26 PM on 05/11/2011
As an autistic Christian, who was treated like dirt when I studied at an ultra-liberal, rigidly politically correct Maryland seminary from 1985-1987, I feel that liberals have missed out on the true meaning of "radial equality" in the Gospel. My autism has been a tremendous curse up till recently, but I feel that it is the most egalitarian thing in the world that the poor and disabled have the same chance for ETERNAL glory through faith in Christ. To reduce this equality to earthly movements such as Feminism and to equate the Kingdom of God with highly imperfect HUMAN movements such as Feminism, Marxism and Socialism distorts this equality. Marxists, atheists, and liberal "Christians" would denounce my views as "escapism," but to me it is escapism to believe that any human political system will produce a utopia for all "hu"mankind. Liberal theology gave and gives me NO HOPE. Liberal theology appeals chiefly to power-hungry, special interest groups.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Christopher Cocca
Director of Mission, First Presbyterian Church of
10:45 PM on 05/11/2011
I agree that we ought not equate the Kingdom of God to the isms you mentioned (or any isms). That would include liberalism, conservatism, literalism, et al. But human movements for equality have been inspired by the Gospel for 2000 years, even as we continually fail to see the fullness of our equality before God.
rixter1965
I'll respect your beliefs, but at least be consist
11:40 AM on 05/12/2011
I'm not sure how your experience at an "ultra-liberal, rigidly politically correct Maryland seminary" translates into an assertion about any and all so-called liberal questions, but rather speaks to an ill-run institution that did not take into account its students, their backgrounds, etc.
04:48 PM on 05/11/2011
Anyone who looks Romans 16:7 up in multiple translations will find our that there is no consensus on exactly what Paul is saying or how to translate it or. The ESV, for instance renders it "Greet Andronicus and Junia, my kinsmen and my fellow prisoners. They are well known to the apostles, and they were in Christ before me." So bringing up Junias really doesn't solve anything. If anything it just insults complimentarians by assuming they are somehow unfamiliar with this verse and cannot fit it into their framework.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Christopher Cocca
Director of Mission, First Presbyterian Church of
10:41 PM on 05/11/2011
All the more reason to abandon a literalistic hermeneutic. Assuming we dismiss Junia (and I don't believe there's enough reason to) in this issue, complimentarians still have to make sense of women being the first to encounter the risen Christ, and the first to carry the proclamation (even to the men) that Christ was risen. If this doesn't make the women at the tomb the first "apostles," I don't know what does.
12:30 AM on 05/12/2011
Complimentarians use no more literalistic a hermeneutic than you do, I imagine. They read the Bible in all its subtlety, taking account factors such as context and genre, trying to arrive at an understanding of what the author meant. Is that not what all Christians should do? I think that is a good hermeneutic.

To be constructive, if you actually want to make headway with complimentarians and not just preach to the converted, you need to engage with us by understand what we think and why we think it. I read your article and the first thing it told me was you had no idea what I thought or why I thought it. I felt like you had underestimated the depth and seriousness of our engagement with scripture, and our motives. I recently read a quote from J.M. Barrie: "Never ascribe to an opponent motives meaner than your own." I think doing so would make what you write more potent. Assume we read the Bible carefully and are familiar with and have engaged texts like Romans 16:7 and the fact that women were the first to see the risen Christ. Also, assume we are sincere and well intentioned. You can assume this because for many of us this is the truth. Doing so will allow you to make a point. Failing to do so just makes things worse.

That said, thanks for replying. Most writers on here don't. I'm going to watch for your articles in the future.
02:08 AM on 05/12/2011
That is very sloppy hermeneutical work. The fact that the women are witnesses to the disciples concerning the resurrection is not evidence that they were commissioned by Christ to be his authoritative public representatives. There is a difference between someone who is told to take a message to a cohort of agreeable persons and the sort of delegated authority given an APOSTOLOS. Just a short reading of the way ancients delegated secular authority demonstrates this.