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Christopher Cocca

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Heaven, Hell and Stephen Hawking

Posted: 05/18/11 11:36 AM ET

"Some might say/they don't believe in heaven/go and tell it to the man who lives in hell." --Noel Gallagher

Stephen Hawking may be the greatest working mind in science, but he apparently never plumbed the depths of What's The Story (Morning Glory)? like his metaphysical life depended on it. I mastered that territory in my mid-teens.

That's also when I started to fundamentally question everything I thought I believed about life, love, faith, reality. I blame my 10th grade English teacher, Franz Kafka and girls.

A few years after college, I began working in professional youth ministry and felt compelled to skip a lot of steps and harmful tropes I'd been exposed to and influenced by in those heady "we hate Clinton" days. On Sunday mornings and afternoons, I talked to students about Barthian theology (I'm sure I called it something different), social justice and the futility of being what they presciently dubbed a "hell monkey," that is, someone who tries to prop up Christianity with appeals to the fear of Hell with a capital H. (I think some of the boys had just seen Fight Club, and the "you are not your khakis, space monkey" thing hit home.) So when I say, "Hey, Stephen, I love your righteous mind, but as far as there being no heaven, friend, go and tell it to the man who lives in hell," I don't mean, "Go and tell it to the man who's on fire for eternity." Rob Bell alert: I don't actually believe there's a place of eternal, conscious torment. I just don't. Do you? Do you really? Even if you do, I bet you wish you didn't, and I don't say that with any particular relish.

When I heard that Dr. Hawking thinks there ain't no heaven, my first thought was: In other news, it's been confirmed that the Pope, is, indeed, Catholic. My second thought? Oasis quote! "Go and tell it to the man who lives in hell, good sir." Go and tell it to the woman who's been to hell and back, friend. Go and tell it to the gent who knows there's a heaven like he knows he's in hell now. Maybe I do mean that heaven is a place like I'm saying hell isn't, or maybe I mean heaven is Reality as such. In other words, that God is Reality, the grounding of our being, and that there's a surprising narrative arc to the story of history and to our personal stories.

I can't say I'd be upset to find out I'm wrong about all of this. I'd never know, of course. But it strikes me that heaven is the opposite of not knowing, a state of spirit, union, reality, what have you, where we may know fully, even as we are fully known. That's my hunch, anyway.

Hawking said heaven's a fairy tale for people afraid of the dark, and that passes the muster of "Everything I've Been Told About Reality is Totally Wrong 101," but I expect something a little less glib from a mind like his. And anyway, I hope for heaven -- but not because I'm scared of the dark. That's just silly. When kids are scared of the dark, it's because of what they imagine is creeping around in it, not because they sense the impending dread of annihilation. In fact, kids don't get scared of the dark until someone tells them they should be, long after they've established skills like object permanence by which they understand that things don't disappear when the lights go off.

The good professor's recent "there's no heaven" moment of "Imagine"-esque aplomb is what it is. It's not really news, any more than it was news when the USSR said Yuri Gagarin didn't find God in low orbit. We're talking about physical apples and spiritual oranges. An entirely materialistic cosmology amazes and enthralls me. The vast expanse of the universe does things to my soul I can't explain. Maybe that's akin to some innate fear of heights, maybe there's an evolutionary edge to feeling things like awe, epiphany, transcendence. And maybe heaven is in these details even as I don't expect the Hubble to send back any pictures of the Holy City coming down. Even as I don't expect pristine, cogent metaphysics from the leading scientific minds of history.

I'm one of those saps who's always been interested in the theory of The Thing In Itself. My impulse to sit and appreciate a moment, a painting, a puddle, a record, to find some unifying string in all of it or even to appreciate it for what it is, well, this borders, at times, on obsessive compulsion. Maybe so, maybe so. Maybe we're only talking about chemicals. In my silly, time-bound mind, I have to wonder, though, who the hell put them there. And why.

 

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galanos1
Reality & Life Is Less Then A Second Away
10:50 AM on 07/01/2011
Obedience to God is identified with life as the possession of the Spirit, while disobedience is identified with sin and death. Death is both a physical and an ethical phenomenon {appearance}. Because of this, we have to strive ethically in order to avoid spiritual death that will take from us the hope of physical immortality. When we were destitute of the celestial Spirit, we walked in former times in the oldness of the flesh, not obeying God; so now by receiving the Spirit, we walk in newness of life, obeying God. As without the Spirit of God, we cannot be saved. We have to preserve the Spirit of God, lest, having become non-participators of the Divine Spirit, we lose the Kingdom of Heaven.
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galanos1
Reality & Life Is Less Then A Second Away
10:49 AM on 07/01/2011
God is not only free to Create out of Love for Humanity, but to destroy and regenerate his Creation. In Gen. 6:18ff. we read about the destruction of the world except those in Noah’s Ark. The Preaching of the Apostles mentions the world’s regeneration by God. The world’s regeneration must be appreciated in connection with the doctrine of Creation. The Creator God is free to act according to his will. When creation is not fulfilling its destiny, God regenerates it.
11:53 PM on 05/20/2011
For those who claim that nobody knows about life after death, there has been many spiritual and real out of body experiences that has nothing to do with one individual's brain. Real and impossible information related by these individuals prove beyond doubts that these were real and beyond the minds or even brain malfunctions as many claim. The strong delusion that Satan is trying to achieve is to confuse spiritual reality with mental hallucinations and fantasies. Be aware that the God of all creation lives and through Jesus Christ His Son whom He raised from the dead on the third day is still proving that Jesus Christ is the Resurrection and Life. Today He is still healing sick, blind, deaf people, raising the dead, delivering the captives from unbelief, sin and death of whomsoever He wills and whosoever will let Him do it. He heal my mother of an irreversible cataract, used His fire to deliver my brother from ritual kidnapers and killers, He tells us of things to come before it happens . Mr. Hawkins God as a Living Personality is still doing many signs and wonders today by His Holy Spirit in the Name of His Only Begotten Son Jesus Christ. He will save you if you believe and can even heal you as He has heal Billions around the world with many scientific proves.
03:25 AM on 05/21/2011
God Blessing be upon You. Your words carry strength and conviction. Jesus is the truth and the way. May the days of your life be filled with the courage to speak your soul and witness of God's love through Jesus Christ.

You and I may differ on some minor theological points at some time in the future...but, we will always agree that it is the Blood of our Redeemer by Grace we are saved. I will sup with you at the Feast of the Lamb.
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galanos1
Reality & Life Is Less Then A Second Away
11:59 AM on 07/01/2011
You took the words out of my mouth.
11:48 PM on 05/20/2011
I pray for Steven Hawking and others carried away by his darkened mind and belief, may God be merciful to them all. Note God does not and will not strive with them(Gen 6:3) but will leave them over if they refuse to acknowledge Him even in this era of increasing knowledge. When you see 1Cor 2:19-21 at work in people at the time of Dan 12:4 It is time to pray for them for wisdom (James 1:5). It is a pity that Hawking's knowledge is robotic as a computer and has no life, wisdom or discernment that is why as a robot he is deceived. He regards his brain as a computer that will shut down when components fail. Certainly that is true for the brain but not for life. The brain is physical system made of physical energy and matter. The brain is the instrumentation, but life is spirit (living intelligent non physical energy) the intelligence and mind that uses the brain. Just like the computer which is a robot, the brain by itself may have so much hardware, firmware and software or knowledge stored in it but does not have a personality, creativity or discernment of the past, present or future without the control of an living intelligent agent.
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onionboy
Blessed are the Cheese Makers
06:41 PM on 05/20/2011
I am God. As you cannot prove otherwise, it must therefore be a possibility.

If you believe in the possibility of heaven, with just as much proof as I've just given you...

Worship me. Love me.
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Dissident Dexter
05:30 PM on 05/20/2011
"If we believe absurdities, we shall commit atrocities." [Voltaire]
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galanos1
Reality & Life Is Less Then A Second Away
12:02 PM on 07/01/2011
Satan is the protagonist {first to rebel, commit to war} in the cosmic drama that caused humanity’s exodus from Paradise, the world’s destruction by the flood, and all the human misery until the coming of Christ. God did not want to create a robot. He wanted to create a free being with all the gifts to become a godlike person. The imperfection of humanity was necessary for it’s own good, since this imperfection is not permanent, but the starting point towards maturity.
03:37 AM on 05/20/2011
Man's spirit is held in a holding tank until the return of Christ. Christ will bring back the spirit and reunite it with the body and the soul. Since, the cognitive part of man never knows that he has died when the spirit is reunited with the body and soul - man will not realize any passage of time until the return of Christ. Therefore, man could have been buried for thousands of years and no passage of time will be noticed.

People who have had NDE's have not yet died, and there has been no separation of the soul from the spirit...only a separation from the body. As the spirit is ascending towards the holding tank (i.e., Heaven), it is the lack of separation of the spirit from the soul which gives the soul a glimpse of Heaven. Yes, it is peaceful, filled with an indescribable light and love. That is what NDE's are seeing and experience in the soul.

If death does not occur then the spirit, soul, and body are back intact. However, the soul remembers to some extent what it experienced.

Now, sometimes in dreams the soul can separate itself briefly from the spirit and body. This accounts for dreams where you travel to places which are well defined in the mind or dream which you have never visited before in real life. Yet, the experience remains a little fuzzy because it has taken place on a subconscious level.
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OneFish
Various and assorted mutualistic microbial buddies
12:54 PM on 05/20/2011
Man is just a body - the ghost is the machine, so to speak. I cannot be certain this is the case but so far nothing is evident that could induce me to accept your decomposition into three parts.
03:41 AM on 05/21/2011
OneFish,

Please, read my reply to Dissident. I explain the meaning of the word "soul" in both the Old and New Testament. The Bible speaks of body, soul, and spirit. Although, there are some who choose to ignore their spirit. And, for the Christian it is the spirit which is re-born...not the soul.

However, it must be understood that man has a spirit...and, not that he is spirit.

I chose the user name "nephewof jesus" because I am truly a nephew to Jesus Christ and out of the House of David. I would like to think that I got, genetically, a little bit of my Grand Father Solomon's wisdom. Maybe so...maybe not - but, it's all good one way or the other.
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galanos1
Reality & Life Is Less Then A Second Away
12:03 PM on 07/01/2011
Unbelievers believe humans do not have a Soul, and that after death (or sleep as I would like to call it) each individual human being’s knowledge and energy retained in Life, will ultimately achieve everlasting grace on its own. Unbelievers only rely in their own strength; they only chose a one sited mentality that everyone apart from them is a slave to “them” That this is all, a human body as a machine, a machine that exists without a Soul, and can exist without the Holy Spirit. That after death, the energy and knowledge retained in life will ultimately somehow reach a Spiritual and Everlasting Existence all by it self. Do you really believe this nonsense? Do you really believe this chemical combinination of carbon and water we call a human body has the potential to reach any kind of Grace all by it self? Can we not see that “NOW” we being alive! When we sleep, and our Mind dreams, we cannot even control our dreams! How, and what makes the unbelievers think and believe that after death, knowledge and energy (they don’t believe in a Soul) will reach an ultimate reality? Due to their unbelief and corrupt earthly desires, they turn there face away from Gods Grace and Salvation, in the process they mislead everyone ells around them to believe in there corrupt and one sited explanation of there so called natural Evolution theory, and take for granted the Grace of God.
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Dissident Dexter
05:38 PM on 05/20/2011
I was dead for three minutes (ok, 172 seconds) and after the misfire of synapses and the visual and auditory hallucinations that accompanied them stopped, there was nothing. In the last fizzles I could see myself lying there, but that wasn't real, either. The brain does wacky things. My NDE was as described, but so were the seconds before impact when I realized that I probably wouldn't survive the trip through the windshield. This experience and a few others that I have either participated in or experienced first hand have left me confident in the knowledge that there is nothing else out there.

By the way, most if not all of what you said is unsubstantiated b u llsh i t
03:20 AM on 05/20/2011
Well, it is easy to understand "why" Hawking does not believe in Heaven. And, not knowing the Bible he certainly does not know "where" the Bible says Heaven is located. The New Testament tells us that no one, except Jesus, has ascended to Heaven.

So, where is Heaven located? Point straight up to the north. Anytime, day or night, or any season of the year...just point straight up and your pointing north. Read the book of Job, which is the oldest known book in the Old Testament, not Genesis. Read Job 26:7. Job says Heaven is in the north.

Read Isaiah 14:13. The Book of Isaiah says Heaven is located in the north universe. Psalms 48:1-2 says Heaven is to the north.

Hawking should know that in the north of our universe there is a void or empty space so large that it could contain thousands of Milky Ways.

Hawking was correct in stating that the human brain is a computer that shuts down when its components fail. However, this is what Hawking does not know.

Man is a trinity like God. He is composed of body, soul, and spirit. Soul and spirit are not the same. Soul is cognitive. Spirit is the life force. When man dies he truly does not know that he is dead because he can't think to know this. His spirit which is not cognitive and knows nothing ascends to Heaven.

I'll finish in another post.
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whirlpool
founder walnut tree congregation
03:46 PM on 05/19/2011
"My impulse to sit and appreciate a moment, a painting, a puddle, a record, to find some unifying string in all of it or even to appreciate it for what it is, well, this borders, at times, on obsessive compulsion." Wonderful. You are rewarded with a quote from Rilke, "I would describe myself/ like a landscape I've studied/ at length, in detail; / like a word I'm coming to understand;/ like a pitcher I pour from at mealtime; / like my mother's face; / like a ship that carried me / when the waters raged." from the Book of Hours
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Dan Jighter
03:21 PM on 05/19/2011
I'd like to point out how ridiculous the response to what Hawking said is.

Suppose Neil DeGrass Tyson was being interviewed and the interviewer inquired what he thought of the the Blue Jays chances for going to the play offs and he said "No. The Blue Jays aren't going to the World Series. They have a really weak team. The Yankees have these players and have a better shot. The Blue Jays going to the playoff's is a fairy tale for those with boring lives." Would anyone criticize a scientist for talking about baseball, which is beyond his area of expertice? Would anyone say that many of those fans have interesting lives and no progressive should talk that way? No. In fact, him being glib would be expected as part of him giving his opinion.

Yet when Steven Hawking answers a question about heaven, then everyone is a critic and it's big news. Then Hawking is being glib and non-progressive.

Why is heaven and religion more generally being treated as more special and privileged than baseball?
03:29 PM on 05/19/2011
There might be a few Jays fans who would object to his intervention into the realm of baseball, but other than that...
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FJ 1200
11:02 AM on 07/01/2011
It is based on fear. Take away that fear, and they don't have much left. Thinking for yourself must be scary to them.
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AntithiChrist
Rhymes with Grist
02:24 PM on 05/19/2011
I have been loving reading the comments on this article. Better reading than the article itself, actually. If nothing else, Mr. Cocca has stimulated quite a bit of class discussion, much of it focused on his challenges in making a clear point.

I'm sorry, now what does "transcend­e­nt existentia­­l" mean again? Seriously...

I tried a Google search, which got me this to the link below...and boy did that take the existentia­­l wind out my sails.

http://www.nicolaabbagnano.it/archivio_di/a_13_ingb.htm#09

You want some transcendent gibberish? Check it out.
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quorthon
Big government IS the answer!
02:22 PM on 05/19/2011
What materialism and spiritualism have in common is the supposition that there is one thing underlying all reality. If we junk this notion, a lot of metaphysical questions will seem--well--uninteresting. So Heaven or Hell...you'd might as well be talking about golf.
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Dan Jighter
03:06 PM on 05/19/2011
Well, I'm a materialist in a sense. I think things like "consciousness arises from the brain" and tend to think our observations of the world are a result of natural phenomena. I don't believe in the supernatural or transcendent. But I'd agree with you, to expect that there is one super reality underlying everything else is silly. We could have an infinite sequences of the Matrix within a Matrix and we are in one The Matrix. Or the material world could be all there is to reality. I think some metaphysical questions are that simple, we can't know reality with certainty and there might not even be one thing that alone underlies all reality and that's that. I'd be happy to junk that notion.
11:59 AM on 05/19/2011
Jesus speaks quite often about Hell. In Hebrews 9:27 it tells us plainly, "And it is appointed unto men once to die; but after this the judgment." In Revelation 20:15 we read, "And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast int the lake of fire."

Hell is a very real place. I understand many Americans have grown up over the last few generations appalled by the sermon by Jonathan Edwards, "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God", but some will not be swayed by love, but only the fear of what lies ahead.

If anything, I just hope and pray that many of you will not ignore this, but consider what scripture says.
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quorthon
Big government IS the answer!
02:22 PM on 05/19/2011
I'll pass
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ZenGardner
Cogito ergo atheus. 6.875
02:35 PM on 05/19/2011
Really? That's funny, because I don't remember Jesus speaking in Hebrews or Revelations.
05:10 PM on 05/19/2011
That's okay, it seems that the only people who remember Jesus existing were the early Christians. Mention of him is notably absent from every contemporaneous report by non-followers including reports on the many others that also claimed messianic or prophetic pedigree.
11:34 AM on 05/19/2011
Argue all day if you want, people. We'll all know the Truth in the end.
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AntithiChrist
Rhymes with Grist
01:53 PM on 05/19/2011
That we will. Or the lights will just go out, and we'll know just as much as before you were born, and suffer the exact same level of inconvenience. I hope I'm wide awake to see it! The one other "single biggest event of my life," that is, my birth, I was presumably awake for, yet don't seem to remember anything at all about it. Don't want to miss this one!
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quorthon
Big government IS the answer!
02:23 PM on 05/19/2011
A) What is 'Truth'?
B) When is 'the end'?
03:55 PM on 05/19/2011
I don't know what the Truth is, but I assume when we die, which is 'the end,' we'll know what happens in the afterlife. Maybe we'll lose consciousness and be worm food, maybe we'll come back as something else, maybe we'll go to Heaven or Hell. No one knows until we're gone, so that's my point.
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Christopher Cocca
Director of Mission, First Presbyterian Church of
10:07 AM on 05/19/2011
OneFish, I think we're out of room our on thread. I got what you meant about Goldberg's Razor. My reference was to Bill Goldberg and arcane wrasslin' tactics.