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Claire Gordon

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The Rise of the Religious Left

Posted: 06/19/11 09:46 PM ET

There was something very befuddling about the recent campaign by the American Values Network, "Christians Must Choose: Ayn Rand or Jesus." It wasn't that the video bashed big-name conservatives for revering the atheist Ayn Rand, whose tome Atlas Shrugged is Americans' second most influential book, after the Bible. It wasn't that the American Values Network is part of a growing "Religious Left conspiracy", tangled in the tendrils of George Soros, Stalin, and radical Islam. It was that a Religious Left exists at all.

You wouldn't believe it watching the recent GOP debates, where presidential contenders (except for Ron Paul, that is) one-upped each other to prove their monopoly on God. Rick Santorum has "taken bullets" for unborn babies. Michele Bachmann isn't just pro-life for unborn people, but what do you know, pro-life for born people too.

A constitutional amendment to ban same sex marriage? Almost every candidate says "ay!" "I was the coauthor of something about that!" chirped in Tim Pawlenty. "I helped author something else about that!" Newt Gingrich made sure to add. Potential candidate Rick Perry recently announced a National Day of Prayer and Fasting for our Nation's Challenges, a remarkable feat for the governor of a single state.

The Republican candidates may be out-liberaling Obama on foreign policy, but boy are they out-Christianing anyone who gets in their way. Listening to them, you'd be easily mistaken in thinking that religion and the right were a natural and eternal alliance, and that this alliance wasn't on a steady downward slide.

Already, the most religious groups in the US - blacks and Hispanics - lean overwhelmingly Democratic. In last year's congressional election (a crushing one for Team Blue), 60% of Hispanics and 84% of blacks expressed support for the Democratic candidate (compared with 30% and 9% for the GOP). Among non-white/Hispanic Catholics that number rises to 72% and for black Protestants, a dizzying 86%.

For most non-white Americans, the greater assistance for the poor and disenfranchised promised by Democrats trumps the more conservative strands of their faith. The current coupling of religion and Republicans is doomed by demographics. Blacks and Hispanics already make up over 20% of the American electorate, and these populations growing. Since 2006, 600,000 US-born Latinos have come of age every year.

But the greatest threat to the Religious Right are its own children. Over a quarter of Millennials (those born after 1980), and 17% of the population overall, are religiously unaffiliated. The trend of "believing without belonging" is sweeping the Western world, but in the US its particularly striking; the number hovered at 7% through the 70s and 80s, and began its upward spiral in the 90s. Today, only 18% of young people attend church on a regular basis.

Just as the Religious Right was a reaction to the libertine sixties (within four years, premarital sex went from demonspeak to leisure time), the "nones" (as Robert Putnam and David Campbell christen them) are a reaction to the Religious Right. "If religion equals Republican," write Putnam and Campbell, "then they have decided that religion is not for them."

It's not that young people have forsaken the Lord. Most consider themselves Christian and believe in life after death, but "more spiritual than religious" is the mantra of our cadre. We're also progressive, and don't think that various non-traditional family permutations are poisoning society. 70% of Millenials favor gay marriage, 94% are fine with or a fan of interracial marriage, 77% think pre-marital cohabitation is a-okay, 65% have no problem with gay couples raising children, and 73% think the world is the same or better when mothers of young children work outside the home.

So it's no wonder so many kids are skipping out on church. The religion offered to us by big-name preachers, and repackaged by conservative politicians and pundits, is wildly opposed to the values we hold dear.

It's possible that this is just a life-cycle phenomenon. As Millenials grow up, move out, get jobs, and raise the new wayward generation, church and hating on gays may become appealing.

But signs suggest that this is really a "cohort effect," a generational imprint that we'll carry through our days, just like babyboomers who grew up in the Vietnam and Watergate era, now in their mid-to-late fifties, are distinctly more Democratic than the age groups around them. Sometimes these things really stick.

By pandering to religious groups that are anti-gay and anti-immigrant, the GOP is slowly sipping cyanide. The only denominations that consistently support Republican candidates are white Evangelical Protestants (by a big margin), white Mainline Protestants (by a small margin), and white non-Hispanic Catholics (by a small margin) - all notable for being white. And aging. The Tea Party, similarly, is 79% white and only 22% of its supporters are under 35.

America will be majority non-white by 2042, according to some projections. By then, the country will also be majority born-after-1980, according to any projection. To maintain their congregations, churches need to recruit immigrants and the young, and to recruit immigrants and the young, their politics will have to shift leftward. And the Republican Party, if it's to stay the party of God, will have to follow them. If it doesn't, non-white believers and independent-minded youth will punch Dem at the ballot box and pray to the God that won't smite them for it.

 
 
 

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02:34 AM on 06/20/2011
One part of the foolishness of the recent debates about Rand is the idea that agreeing with Rand's prediction and diagnoses in "Atlas Shrugged" - the accuracy of which has been demonstrated in the last few years to a nicety - somehow magically commits one to agreement with her total philosophy. Would this argument be extended to an atheist leftist who recommends Tolstoy or Victor Hugo?

The other part is a specific misrepresentation of Christianity. Christianity is not a pro-Statism religion; indeed, given who killed their Savior, it tends to the anti-State. (This is something the left has not yet dealt with.) Nowhere in the Bible does it say that wealth should be expropriated and redistributed by the dubious means of government structures; it speaks of personal and *voluntary* charity. One might add, looking at the horrific debt and unfunded liabilities situation that the U.S. is in right now, that the Bible and Jesus were wise in staying away from government panaceas.

This entire kabuki charade is in bad faith. The Bible does not advocate any Progressive notions of "economic justice." The progressives who have suddenly discovered religion and its necessary role in politics - after thirty decades and more of stridently and rightly insisting it must be kept out of politics - are not sincere. After this temporary rhetorical bubble is over, they will resume their previous, also ad-hoc, declarations.
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songbookz
Liberal, Christian, Poet, Humorist, Grandpa
10:44 AM on 06/20/2011
Progressives haven't recently discovered religion. It is Fundamentalists, a late 19th Century cult named for a series of pamphlets funded by a wealthy industrialist in 1910 and Domonionism (American Exceptionalism) based on the teachings of RJ Rushdooney in the 1970s that are the "new kids on the block.

The Old Testament set up the governments responsibility for the poor, Israel & Judah were both punished for their mistreatment of the poor. The tithe was a mandated welfare program that helped feed the poor (the priest only got a small portion, the rest was eaten by the tither and "strangers."

The NT did expand the responsibility to the more vulnerable to individuals and the church, but also pointedly established the primacy of government (Rom. 13:1-7)
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ideogogue
12:35 PM on 06/20/2011
Yeah, but, the NT was written in the 4th Century by a bunch of guys chartered by the Byzantine Roman Emperor. So gee, it establishes the prmacy of the state, and makes promises to the poor. Amazing. Obviously a work of devine revelation. Couldn't possibly be the cynical design of political hacks.
01:17 AM on 06/20/2011
The Republican party bears no real connection to the teachings of Jesus. It's a puzzle that they claim this Christian mantle. Demographics doesn't doom it. Doctrine does.

I think we are on a cusp similar to the cusp between goddess-based religions and Old Testament, angry god religions, and the cusp between the Old Testament and the Christian era religions. What we are seeing from the fantatical Christians and fanatical Muslims is a death rattle. It has devolved into something that Jesus wouldn't recognize. It's dying, if not dead. I don't know where we go from here or if we have so neglected our planet that we will be irrelevant when the transition is completed.
11:30 PM on 06/19/2011
The author makes the claim that Republicans in general and the Tea Party in particular are unrepresentative of the population as a whole. She asserts for example, "The Tea Party...is 79% white and only 22% of its supporters are under 35."

This of course is yet another repeat of the standard smear against the Tea Party.

Well, according to the US Census Bureau over 72% of the population is white. That hardly makes the racial composition of the Tea Party that dramatically different from the population in general.

So much for the racial smear.

It is also generally accepted that young people while they tend to skew left become more conservative as they get older. So, as far as the future is concerned that particular disparity doesn't exactly bode poorly for the Tea Party. Keep in mind that over 50% of the population is over 40 and that number is predicted to rise in the coming years.

Furthermore, if religion is supposedly the philosophical underpinning of conservatism and if the cultural influence of religion is diminishing as the author claims, that may explain why the American Values Network is so concerned with the rising interest in Ayn Rand whose influence has always been and continues to be particularly strong among the young. They have good reason to be worried.
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12:00 AM on 06/20/2011
"according to the US Census Bureau over 72% of the population is white" - depends how you define white.

"The United States Census Bureau defines White people as those "having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or North Africa. It includes people who reported “White” or wrote in entries such as Irish, German, Italian, Lebanese, Near Easterner, Arab, or Polish. Like all official U.S. racial categories, "White" has a "Not Hispanic or Latino" and a "Hispanic or Latino" component, the latter consisting mostly of White Mexican Americans and white Cuban Americans."

Phew! That's a LOT of self-identified white people! And if you THINK you're white - it must be true.
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almostlyniceguy
Not young enough to know everything..
10:26 PM on 06/19/2011
There will be no recruiting of this new cohort by organized religion. I think it is finally being recognized for the destructive force that it is, and people get sick of hypocritical pandering for political advantage. I think that the world is entering a new spiritual paradigm, and I don't think organized religion has a seat at the table.