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The Moral Challenge of 'Shared Sacrifice' to Income Inequality in the Second Decade of the 21st Century

Posted: 11/26/11 11:36 AM ET

In previous blogs I stated that the Presidential Election of 2012 may be the most important one in our nation's history since the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 and Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932. It will be a referendum on our values, priorities, and our view on the use and limits of federal power to achieve or defeat national economic, political and social goals.

Tom Friedman, columnist for the New York Times, in a recent article, captioned "Go Big, Mr. Obama", wrote:

"President Obama has a clear choice on how to approach the 2012 election: He can spend all his energy defining Mitt Romney, Newt Gingrich or whoever ends up as the Republican nominee in as ugly a way as possible, or he can spend all his energy defining the future in as credible a way as possible. If he spends his energy defining his Republican opponent, there is a chance the president will win with 50.00001 percent of the vote and no mandate to do what needs doing. If he spends his time defining the future in a credible way and offering a hard, tough, realistic pathway to get there, he will not only win, but he will have a mandate to take the country where we need to go."

However, the 2012 election will also provide an opportunity for us to revisit the moral and religious values that have come to comprise the soul of America.

We are reminded repeatedly that we were founded as a "Christian" nation with an abiding belief in God; and, that under our Constitution, Americans are free to practice or not practice their religious beliefs without fear or intrusion by State or Federal power. While we assure that all religions can be publicly expressed, we are also told that America is a country based on Judeo-Christian beliefs and precepts.

So where do all of the mean-spirited attacks on the poor, and now more frequently on our nation's middle class families come from? Much, but not all seems to be expressed by Christian Evangelicals and "Tea Party" members. What they propose and oppose seems to contradict and be contrary to the moral and Biblical precepts and teachings of their Christian faith.

How can they morally oppose assessing greater taxes on the wealthiest part of our population for funding jobs and other Obama proposed programs to reduce unemployment, expand health care and increase equal economic opportunity?

Such opposition contradicts the ethical and moral precepts enshrined in Christian religious teaching. How can such opposition be justified as consistent with such basic Christian religious tenets, among others, as:

"For what shall it profit a man, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul" Mark 8:36

"Let your light so shine before me that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven" Mathew 5:16

"Do unto the least of the theses as you would do for me. For I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me drink, I was a stranger and you welcomed me, I was naked and you clothed me, I was sick and you visited me, I was in prison and you came to me". Matthew 25:35

"For a day in thy courts is better than a thousand. I had rather be a doorkeeper in the house of my God, than to dwell in the tents of the wickedness" Psalm 84:10

"A little that a righteous man hath is better than the riches of many wicked" Psalm 37:16

"Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report; if there be any virtue, and if there by any praise, think on these things." Philippians 4:8

In addition to these Christian religious precepts there is "Tzedah", the concept of charity and righteousness from the Old Testament which says that it is the responsibility of every Jew "to give aid, assistance and money to the poor and needy."

There also much literature, which one way or another, has dramatized or highlighted previous periods in our history during which we struggled to find a balance between the material benefits from a productive profitable capitalist economy and the needs of those with less income and wealth, if not downright in poverty.

In 1899, Thorsten Veblen, a Norwegian author, in his book, "The Theory of the Leisure Class" introduced the concept of "conspicuous consumption". The term was used to describe the behavior characteristics of what Veblen then called the "nouveau riche" and the upper class that uses their enormous wealth to demonstrate its social and economic power.

Then, of course, there are classics like Theodore Dreiser's "An American Tragedy" and John Steinbeck's "The Grapes of Wrath". Published in 1925, Dreiser provided a detailed portrayal of the dark side of the American Dream -- the story of what can happen when an ordinary man's desire for wealth and status overwhelms his moral sense. (For those unfamiliar with Dreiser, check out the 1951 movie "A Place in The Sun", winner of six Academy Awards directed by George Stevens and featuring Montgomery Cliff and Elizabeth.)

Steinbeck sought to provoke the nation's conscience against those who were responsible for keeping the American people in poverty. The Grapes of Wrath tells the specific story of the Joad family in order to illustrate the hardship and oppression suffered by migrant laborers during the Great Depression.

In 1962, Michael Harrington, in his "The Other America", wrote about the "invisible poor". He added this voice to those of Dreiser and Steinbeck. In words that would influence the White House domestic policies of Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson, Harrington commented that:

"It is more important to understand that the very development of society is creating a new kind of blindness about poverty. It is increasingly slipping out of the very experience and consciousness of the nation."


"The American city has been transformed. The poor still inhabit the miserable housing in the central area, but they are increasingly isolated from contact with, or sight of, anybody else... The business or professional man may drive along the fringes of slums in a car or bus, but it is not an important experience to him. The failures, the unskilled, the disabled, the aged, and the minorities are right there, across the tracks, where they have always been. But hardly anyone else is... This new segregation of poverty is compounded by a well-meaning ignorance".

"The poor are politically invisible. It is one of the cruelest ironies of social life in advanced countries that the dispossessed at the bottom of society are unable to speak for themselves. The people of the other America do not, by far and large, belong to unions, to fraternal organizations, or to political parties. They are without lobbies of their own; they put forward no legislative program. As a group, they are atomized. They have no face; they have no voice."...

During years subsequent to Harrington's "The Other America" we've had "Studies" and "Commissions" up the kazoo focusing on poverty, income disparity and their social and economic consequences on our body politic, including but not limited to:

  • "The 1965 White House Moynihan Report On the Crisis in The Negro Family", 1968 Kerner Commission Report which concluded that "Our Nation is Moving Toward Two Societies, One Black, One White -- Separate and Unequal",
  • The Walker Commission Report on Domestic Violence,
  • The Eisenhower Foundation Report on the Recommendations of the Kerner Commission 40 Years Later, and
  • The more recent reports from the Brooking Institution, The Bureau of Census and the
  • Report on "The Income Rollercoaster, Rising Income Volatility and Its Implications" by Karen Dynan.

The Eisenhower Report on Kerner said: "We do not yet know whether the dramatic 2008 election breakthrough will be short term or will frame a long term trend. What is clear, however, is that the hope represented by the 2008 election contrasts with the failure of America to meet many of the other goals of the Kerner Commission, as documented"

Over 40 million Americans live in poverty today in the richest country
in history. 50 million or more are without health insurance, and over 40 percent of
the poor are unprotected. The child poverty rate increased from 1968 to 2007. For
children aged 5 and younger, the poverty rate in America is almost 25 percent today.
The American child poverty rate is about 4.5 times the average child poverty rate for
Western European countries. The African American poverty rate has dramatically increased since 2000 and has continued to rise after Jan 19, 2009, the inauguration of President Obama.

The Eisenhower Report updating Kerner continued: "To pursue our present course will involve the continuing polarization of the American community and, ultimately, the destruction of basic democratic values." The Report declared that "a commitment to national action poverty and income inequality is needed" including "a compassionate, massive and sustained (commitment), backed by the resources of the most powerful and the richest nation on this earth. From every American it will require new attitudes, new understanding, and, above all, new will... " The vital needs of the nation must be met; hard choices must be made, and, if necessary, new taxes enacted.

"Over the last 40 years, America has had the most growth in wage inequality in the industrialized world. Since the Kerner Commission, productivity has increased significantly in America, but corporations have increased wages little, in real terms".

At the time of the Kerner Commission, CEOs of large American companies earned about 40 times as much as average workers. Today, CEOs of large American companies earn about 275 times or more than the average worker.

These are the economic disparities within our country in 2011 that Occupy Wall Street has been trying to bring to the attention of those who will listen. Are we yet prepared to support the moral challenge of the 99 percent for "Shared Sacrifice" by the 1 percent of our population? If you agree with OWS, surely we can raise our voices, 24/7, to President Obama, Congress, The Tea Party and Republican presidential nominees that, like Howard Beale at the fictional TV Network, UBS, in the 1976 film "Network" and shout, for everyone to hear: we're "mad as hell and not going to take this anymore!"

Presumably, Congresspersons, Evangelical Christians and members of the Tea Party are aware of some if not all of the information recited in this blog. They and other voters in 2012 will have to make a judgment as to whether the net number of jobs lost since January 19, 2009, (the date of President Obama's inauguration,) until November 8, 2012 has been sufficiently material or immaterial to warrant Obama's reelection? And, if he and the Democratic Party have a credible and doable political strategy and plan to reduce our $16.7 Trillion dollar gross federal debt, now exceeding our gross domestic product (GDP)?

Somewhere between of Fox News and MSNBC, there should be an opportunity for a moratorium on partisan political dueling. This might enable jointly sponsored TV Town Hall meetings where a more erudite and objective discussion of America at a moral crossroads in the 2012 presidential election could occur.

In either case we will have to wait to see whether or not President Obama should "go big" as Tom Friedman suggests.

What do you think?

 
 
 
In previous blogs I stated that the Presidential Election of 2012 may be the most important one in our nation's history since the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 and Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932.
In previous blogs I stated that the Presidential Election of 2012 may be the most important one in our nation's history since the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 and Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932.
 
 
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WellReadAussie2
Different words, same sentiment
09:32 PM on 11/28/2011
Four years ago, this foreigner's imagination was captured by candidate Obama and his message of "Change". Not only was the message uplifting, but equally so the Man, who offered a different national philosophy. That was a message to "we the people".
I can now imagine differing senses of frustration, disappointment and disbelief. Things havn't turned out as you might have imagined, and now you will be asked to give it another shot.
As you lie awake at night, quietly, have any of you really truthfully accepted the reasons why not much has changed, at least in your life or circumstances. Surely it's as plain as the nose on etc. Certainly is to me, 12000miles away.
Division and hatred, racism and bigotry, corruption and immorality, prevail....and i'm discussing your politicans. Of course the discussion, debates and the election should be about values, but it should be a one way chat......your values, because their stink, like a cesspool of their making
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05:47 PM on 11/28/2011
I'm glad there are still people who think that the US of A can come back from barbarism, obesity, etc, etc. I hope your right. ... I think it's over. But, as long as there is movement for real change, I'll keep my cynicism in check and join the fray. What else is there?
OCCUPY the High Ground .
08:14 AM on 11/28/2011
Professor Jones, surely you realize that the Tea Party and religious right are mostly Dominionists, who are taught not only that God wants them to take dominion over all aspects of American society, from the schools, to the courts, to Congress, etc., and remake it according to Biblical law. They're also taught they're to then extend this over all the world.

But what you're seeing is a result of their Biblical Economics, which looks exactly as if it was written by Milton Friedman. A former Ron Paul staffer, Gary North, has written forty books claiming to prove that Jesus was a free market libertarian.

They're also taught the prosperity gospel, which says god rewards the Godly here on earth by making them rich, and the poor are poor because they've displeased God. God intends for the poor to suffer and then suffer some more until they repent and get born again, according to the Dominionists. They're opposed to social programs because those go against God's will by "rewarding" the ungodly. They're not opposed to private charities, because in that way they can make sure those who are helped are worthy of that help. In order to receive help, the poor must appear to repent of their "evil" ways and be willing to convert to the fundamentalist religion.

That's the whole answer, in a nutshell, as to why the TP and fundamentalists appear to hate the poor.
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sonoflars
Growing old is mandatory, growing up is optional
08:04 AM on 11/28/2011
A person's past actions is the most accurate predictor of their future actions. I will vote for Obama because I'll never vote for another republican in this lifetime. That being said, I won't cast my vote with the same hope for change I did the last time I voted for Obama.
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rothomaha
The Truth will out
07:27 AM on 11/28/2011
Mr. Jones, surely you jest! Do you honestly believe that there will be an equitable redistribution of wealth in this country under the present social/political system? Please, as a learned member of Stanford's eminent faculty, point all of us toward an historic precedent for the wealthy elite willingly giving away their amassed wealth to the poor, unemployed and uninsured. Or, forget the uninsured - how about just the hungry and the homeless? Be serious! This system is rotten to its very core and no more than any other historical social construct will it survive the internal stresses presently at work. Eventually it will implode of its own weight, like a rotten tomatoe - why not simply admit it and write a learned article about what might replace it, pointing the direction to a more equitable society for the future? Fear! All of you pundits are desperately afraid to give up what you've got and strike out bravely into a new place!
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MUDPUPPY
05:09 AM on 11/28/2011
I have been in the lower middle class all my life. Some may have considered my income as poor,, but I refuse to consider myself as ever being poor. Scrimped, saved and did without. Retired now and am able to just get by. Can't go on any cruises or vacation in Mexico or eat out in fancy restaurants like the wealthy do, but am content and do not begrudge them their wealth or think I deserve any of it. Raised five kids who are fairly successful with families of their own. That was my main job. I surely do not envy the wealthy apparently who mostly have dysfunctional families.
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04:27 AM on 11/28/2011
"How can they morally oppose assessing greater taxes on the wealthiest part of our population for funding jobs and other Obama proposed programs to reduce unemployment, expand health care and increase equal economic opportunity?"
The fact that none of those ideas worked probably helps. And I dont understand how some Democrats insist all conservatives don't care about the poor because they support lower taxes. Statistics have shown that Republicans actually contribute more to charity than Democrats.
gmikejake
resist evil
06:49 AM on 11/28/2011
A lot of programs have been proposed but disallowed by the "party of no." The last stimulus did create at least 1 million new jobs and would have created if it had not beem "diverted" at local and state levels. More new private sector jobs have been created since Obama took office than during the entire 8 years of the Bush II presidency. Unemployment would be lower if it were not for all of the consistent layoffs of public sector employees at the local and state levels. Health care reform has not yet been fully implemented but many of us are quite happy with the "insurance reforms" that have already happened because of the legislation. The recession is officially over but the recovery is taking a long time as is "normal" for this serious of a recession. There is some good news. It is not, however, reported on Fox apparently.
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Annie LaChapelle
Has no clever screen name....
10:18 AM on 11/28/2011
Show me statistics that show Republicans give more to charity when you've subtracted contributions to the cult of Christianity. Then I'll agree you have a point.
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12:04 PM on 11/28/2011
Oh, I see. Charitable contributions only count when they're from atheists. Why should it matter? Atheism is becoming a cult itself these days.
And conservative households, on average, give 30% more than liberal households.
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Bishop999999999
04:04 AM on 11/28/2011
If you have ten dollars and want to feed the homeless, which do you think is more effective: going to the supermarket and buying bread, peanut butter, and jelly, or giving it to the federal government?

You know what you would do with ten dollars. Why would you do any different with a hundred or a thousand?
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Stoopid American
Trooth, justice, and the American way ...
01:04 AM on 11/28/2011
It is long long past time for Obama to go big. He has spent four years trying to play fair with Congress and the GOP, but it is time to stop spending so much time on this pointless effort and instead focus his energies on clearly defining a vision of America in the next 20-30 years and laying out all the pieces of how we will get there, what challenges we will face, and how we will overcome those challenges.

It's called leadership. I want to see my President demonstrate it. We all need it.
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Lloyd Wilson
05:00 AM on 11/28/2011
He went big with the stimulus and failed. We can't afford go go big again.
gmikejake
resist evil
06:51 AM on 11/28/2011
It was not a complete failure. At least 1 million jobs were created and more would have been created if it had not been "diverted" at local and state levels.
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Stoopid American
Trooth, justice, and the American way ...
09:54 AM on 11/28/2011
Big does not mean spending. Big means thinking big and providing strong leadership. Big means standing up to the obstructionists in the Congress. Big means rallying the American people. Things Obama has been hesitant to do his first term, for reasons that elude me.
12:17 AM on 11/28/2011
The title of this article is "Shared Sacrifice". But half of the article seems to be missing, because I missed the part about which part of the "Sacrifice" the poor are supposed to share. There's just the first half about what the rich are supposed to do. Any time someone tells me that they have a plan to end poverty, my first question is "What parts of your program are the poor you are trying to help not going to like?" If the answer is "None", then I know that the person presenting the plan knows very little about our poorest citizens, and that their ideas are hogwash. Poverty is a mindset and behavior as well as not having enough money. Thousands of Southeast Asian refugees came to this country in the 70s and 80s with only the clothes on their backs. Where are their slums? There are many entry level jobs available in petroleum extraction in the Dakotas, and the pay is really good, but you are going to be doing filthy hard work on an oil rig platform in a snowstorm, and possibly living in a tent. If you are young and able bodied, and you really want to get out of poverty, you get on a Greyhound and go there. And how many poor people are really considering getting on that bus? And if they're not, how do we get them make a sacrifice of their own to get out of poverty?
02:00 AM on 11/28/2011
No no no, by "shared" they mean "solely provided". The rich need to "share" and "help solve" (solve by themselves) all our problems.

I don't see why some subset of people getting aid (not the truly hard luck cases, I mean the ones who just can't find work) can't do public works. I'd rather that than they just get free money and provide nothing back. Clean up trash, work in soup kitchens, etc... if you want your welfare.
03:16 AM on 11/28/2011
Maybe because they have already been sacraficing? Most familiy have endured, unemployent, pay cuts, loss of benifits, lost homes etc. due to this recession. Now they are also being told that Social Security amd medicare that they have been paying into all their lives isn't going to be there for them because the top 1% "can't afford" to pay a little more...

In the mean time the Top 1% have seen their income increase over the last several years. Banks got bailed out, and corporations are raking in record profits even while they cut jobs and wages...

The poor and middle class have sacraficed enough, thanks.
HardKnocksBlues
We CAN handle the truth
08:43 AM on 11/28/2011
Amen, Blue. Fanned.
bluejaykira
Vote Democrat to SAVE the American Dream
11:42 PM on 11/27/2011
Sometimes evil disguises itself as an angel, but you will know it by the bad feeling you get deep in your heart!
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MassWG
11:01 PM on 11/27/2011
If there is a Judeo-Christian moral imperative to help the needy, we should look for other methods to achieve that than looking to an amoral government. Amoral at bets, immoral at worst, and whose only means of "helping" is the exertion of force.

"Government is the great fiction, through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
Frederic Bastiat
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MassWG
10:49 PM on 11/27/2011
"President Obama ... can spend all his energy defining the future in as credible a way as possible."

Hasn't he lost virtually all credibility, except among the True Believers (and the Legally Blind and the Willfully Ignorant)?
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Stoopid American
Trooth, justice, and the American way ...
01:05 AM on 11/28/2011
Obama has lost quite a bit of credibility, yes. His ratings are in the 40% range. But not all, not by a long shot.

Congress, on the other hand, has a 9% positive rating. You must have been thinking of them ... right?
10:42 PM on 11/27/2011
I have been waiting since the Inauguration to see Obama "go big". "Shared sacrifice" as put into current practice has meant substantial sacrifice by the poor and middle class to pay off Wall St. excesses. As for the unholy melding of religion and democracy, read the Sermon on the Mount and see how closely (or not) it resembles today's political utterances.
02:01 AM on 11/28/2011
What sacrifices have the poor made, exactly? Frankly I'm not even sure what sacrifices the middle class have made. Is losing money in the stock market or on a mortgage you couldn't afford a "sacrifice"? Really?
04:32 AM on 11/28/2011
The poor sacrifice every day, especially in a recession. But what of those folks with mortgage problems? Sure, there are those who bought imprudently, but a flood of easy credit drove up prices and rents and people need to live somewhere. I, and perhaps you, bought a home in a more buyer-friendly market, but others had to pay much higher prices however humble or not their home might be. Anyone should know that housing prices rise and fall, but the long term trend is upward. However, few outside the financial community knew how overleveraged banks had become, and how deep the economy would fall in correction. A lot of home buyers just bought at the wrong time.

The recession clobbered some. My wife knows a family in which the husband lost his job. He searched and found another at lower pay, but they still lost their house. Meanwhile bankers who knew very well that what they were pushing risk, were making huge sums turning over loans, blending them beyond recognition and passing them along to investors who trusted the putative AAA rating.

But when their bets turned bad, the banks couldn’t cover them, and lo and behold, the government stepped forward and saved their bacon (and their bonuses). Those who still have some savings in the bank are getting $#!% for interest because the Fed continues to supply banks with essentially interest free money. As a protest sign read, The banks got bailed out – We got sold out.
09:10 AM on 11/28/2011
Don't you remember the part about Jesus feeding the poor? The regressive version of it is that when he realized there were hungry people in the crowd, he saw a great business start-up opportunity. He set up an IPO, got his friends in government to bust the bakers and fishermen's unions, then paid them as little as possible to fish and bake for the crowd. Then he sold the fish and bread for what the market would bear. That meant the rich folks in the crowd got all the fish and bread. But Jesus didn't forget the poor and hungry. He exhorted them to get off their lazy backsides and go out and fish and bake for themselves - right after putting guards on the lake and the community ovens so no one could use them without paying a fee.
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Robert A Alba
10:32 PM on 11/27/2011
A long winded post to tell me that religious fundamentalists are hypocrites....I knew that already.