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Clarence B. Jones

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Reflections on the 44th Anniversary of the Assassination of Dr. King

Posted: 04/ 4/2012 9:00 am

Forty-four years ago today, my beloved friend and America's soul and conscience, Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated while standing on a balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis. The night before, April 3rd, 1968, during s speech at the Mason Temple, Church of God in Christ, in Memphis, he said:

"We got some difficult days ahead. But it doesn't matter with me now. Because I've been to the mountain top ... Like anybody, I would like to live a long life. Longevity has it place ... I just want to do God's will. And he's allowed me to go up to the mountain. And I've looked over. And, I've seen the promise land. I may not get there with you. But, I want you to know tonight, that we, as a people will get to the promise land."

Forty years after Memphis, America elected its first African-American as president of the United States. Less than four years after this historic election, George Zimmerman killed Trayvon Martin in Sanford, Florida.

Is the shooting of 17-year-old Trayvon Martin under disputed circumstances part of the "promised land" of which Dr. King only got a glimpse as he looked over from his "mountain top"?
Is the wanton gun violence perpetrated by blacks principally against other blacks in several of our major urban communities throughout the United States also part of what Dr. King saw from his mountain top?

Most important of all, other than appropriately protesting the killing of Trayvon Martin, for those fortuitously blessed with longevity, what are we, in real-time, doing about materially changing the landscape of gun violence that may or may not have been visible from Dr.King's mountain top?

Yes, it is important that public pressure be maintained to insure that the circumstances surrounding the death of Trayvon Martin are fully and impartially investigated, disclosed; and, that any action, justified by the facts of an investigation, be initiated immediately. However, the incident in Sanford, FL does not obscure nor diminish our continuing moral responsibility to the legacy of Dr. King, whose assassination we pause and remember today.

Part of that continuing moral responsibility requires that, whatever events are factually confirmed in the Trayvon Martin case, white America must pause in a moment of "reality reflection" and ask itself, today on April 4th, 2012: If George Zimmerman had been a 40-year-old black man, 100 pounds heavier than Trayvon Martin and shot an unarmed 17-year-old white boy, do you think Zimmerman would have been released by the Sanford police without an arrest?

Also, 44 years ago today, Senator Robert Kennedy was campaigning for president in the Democratic presidential primaries of Gary, Indiana. The almost exclusively black audience assembled to hear his speech did not know yet that Dr. King had been assassinated earlier that evening. Senator Kennedy announced the news to them. His words on that occasion spoke to the conscience of our nation at that time. They are worth recalling today. Among other things, he said:

"I have some very sad news for all of you, and I think sad news for all of our fellow citizens, and people who love peace all over the world, and that is that Martin Luther King was shot and was killed tonight in Memphis, Tennessee.

For those of you who are black -- considering the evidence evidently is that there were white people who were responsible -- you can be filled with bitterness, and with hatred, and a desire for revenge.

We can move in that direction as a country, in greater polarization -- black people amongst blacks, and white amongst whites, filled with hatred toward one another. Or we can make an effort, as Martin Luther King did, to understand and to comprehend, and replace that violence, that stain of bloodshed that has spread across our land, with an effort to understand, compassion and love.

For those of you who are black and are tempted to be filled with hatred and mistrust of the injustice of such an act, against all white people, I would only say that I can also feel in my own heart the same kind of feeling. I had a member of my family killed, but he was killed by a white man.

But we have to make an effort in the United States. We have to make an effort to understand, to get beyond these rather difficult times."

Dr. King would sometimes quote the 18th century dramatist and hymnist, William Cowper, "The Lord works in mysterious ways and has wonders to perform. He plants his footsteps in the sea, And rides upon the storm."

Maybe the confluence of events in Sanford with this anniversary of Dr. King's murder is a "mysterious way" in which we, as a nation, are given another providential unique opportunity for America to heal itself from the disease of racism. Perhaps we must now, once and for all, confront and no longer ignore the 800-pound gorilla in every household, office, corporate, state, and federal agency; and every religious and educational institution, in every community throughout our country: the absence of any forthright and frank discussion about race relations in America and the continuing systemic impact of racism, 24/7 in our daily lives 44 years after Dr. King's assassination.

There are some, I am sure, who prefer to remain in a state of comfortable denial and contend that such an issue is not worthy or necessary of our immediate attention and discussion. After the institution of slavery and our Civil War, our country never had the benefit of a domestic equivalent to the Race and Reconciliation Commission created by Nelson Mandela in connection with the ending of Apartheid in South Africa. Its National Commission enabled the people of South Africa to make a peaceful transition from the racial segregation and white racism under an Apartheid government to a multiracial society.

The closest analogy to South Africa's Race and Reconciliation was the era of Reconstruction, 1865-1877, following the assassination of Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War. It was congressionally intended to deal with the consequences of and the transition from previous decades of the institution of slavery in our country to a democratic society. It did not succeed. Instead, it left a legacy of years of bitterness between white America and descendants of former slaves.

A constituent part of that failure has been an institutional unwillingness to openly and frankly talk about the relationship between white and blacks in our country; and specifically, during the 20th and 21st centuries, the relationship between the black community and institutions of white power, such as the police in various communities throughout the United States. This is especially so in those states in the South, but not limited to them.

It still may not be too late, in memory and tribute to Martin Luther King, Jr and now, Trayvon Martin, and all the other Trayvon Martins killed by gun violence in the United States for America once and for all to summon the courage to confront the 800-pound gorilla of unspoken frank conversations about race in America.

This issue is substantive on its merits. Moreover, contrary to the call of some African-American civil rights leaders, a successful initiative to get our nation to confront the issues of race does not require or depend upon President Obama assuming or asserting special national leadership on this issue, at this time. To do so during a presidential election year will most likely be characterized as divisive by his political opponents, and potentially take our attention and focus off of the need for us to assume, in our respective communities, the leadership necessary to address the issues of race, racial profiling, and gun violence involving young black men, with or without a hoodie.

In short, what's important is not what the president does, but what are we, as nation, going to do through our leadership and community institutions across the nation to stop 24/7 gun violence which on many weekends in Oakland, Chicago, New Orleans, Los Angeles, New York City, just to mention a few, result in nothing less than "black killing fields."

Based upon the 39 years of his unique personal journey and experiences during his life, Dr. King's optimism was justified at the time of his death. His observation of the "Promised Land" from the mountain top that God had allowed him to see was prophetic and reasonable.
But, he was deprived of the additional 44 years of insight and experience that could have enhanced and sharpened his view from "the mountain top." We, however, have not been so deprived of additional years of learning longevity.

Those persons alive today, part of that successor generation following April 4th, 1968 still have the opportunity and moral responsibility to say, now 44 years later, with the added death of Trayvon Martin and so many other young black men in America: Enough! Enough! Stop the violence!

It is time for the current generation to end our continued participation in the denial of the reality of racial profiling of young black men by the police and para police and wanton gun violence perpetrated by many of those same young black men against one and other. Our silence and inaction makes us enablers of the continued hypocrisy about race in America.

Regrettably, on Monday, April 2nd, 2012, our Supreme Court, in a 5-4 decision, in the case of Florence v. Burlington County (New Jersey) ruled that law enforcement officials may strip-search people arrested for any offense, however minor, before admitting them to jails even if the officials have no reason to suspect the presence of contraband! The case arose from the arrest of Albert W. Florence, an African-American man in New Jersey. In 2005, Mr. Florence was in the passenger seat of his BMW when a state trooper pulled his wife, April, over for speeding. A records search revealed an outstanding warrant for Mr. Florence's arrest based on an unpaid fine. (The information was wrong; the fine had been paid.)

Cases like that of Albert Florence contribute to the belief and perception among wide segments of the African-American community that little progress has been made since the findings of the 1968 Kerner Commission Report: "Our Nation Is Moving Toward Two Societies, One Black, One White -- Separate and Unequal." The Report noted that:

"The police are not merely a 'spark' factor. To some Negroes police have come to symbolize white power, white racism and white repression. And the fact is that many police do reflect and express these white attitudes. The atmosphere of hostility and cynicism is reinforced by a widespread belief among Negroes in the existence of police brutality and in a 'double standard' of justice and protection -- one for Negroes and one for whites."

Forty-five years ago, yesterday, April 3rd, 1967, Dr. King delivered a powerful speech at Riverside Church in New York City, publicly voicing his opposition to the continuation of the Vietnam War. The caption of his address was "Time to Break the Silence."

The time is now overdue for America to break its silence on the continued consequences of our failure to confront forthrightly and publicly the continuing issue of race in the United States, once and for all. We can no longer ignore the presence of the 800-pound gorilla in every American household. I respectfully suggest that this is how we should reflect upon the 44th Anniversary of the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.

Finally, no reflection about Dr. King would be complete without remembering what he would often remind those of us who worked closely with him: That he was a Minister of God, before he was a "civil rights leader." As a Minister of God he genuinely believed in the commandments of his Christian religion -- love thy enemies. He believed in the redeeming power of love. He would quote to us from Proverbs and Corinthians in the Bible:

Proverbs 10:12 tells us "Hatred stirs up strife, but love covers all offenses."

Love is patient and kind; love does not envy or boast; it is not arrogant or rude. It does not insist on its own way; it is not irritable or resentful; it does not rejoice at wrongdoing, but rejoices with the truth. Love bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, and endures all things. Love never ends. (1 Corinthians 13:4-8)

Dr. King would want us to remember that "only love can enable forgiveness, redemption and reconciliation"; all indispensable for our long-term survival in 2012 and beyond.

 
 
 
Forty-four years ago today, my beloved friend and America's soul and conscience, Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated while standing on a balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis. The night before...
Forty-four years ago today, my beloved friend and America's soul and conscience, Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated while standing on a balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis. The night before...
 
 
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09:12 AM on 04/05/2012
Did you happen to notice that your "killing fields" mentioned also happen to be historically democratic?

" Oakland, Chicago, New Orleans, Los Angeles, New York City, just to mention a few, result in nothing less than "black killing fields.""
12:45 AM on 04/05/2012
In conclusion, our own government killed JFK, MLK and RFK. We are number one.
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Robert Ford Jr
10:52 PM on 04/04/2012
I remember my youth and Dr. King's presence in my life. I remember marching with Dr. King in Boston at the tender age of 14. I remember Dr. King's plea for civility for this country's sake. I remember when Dr. King opposed world violence and the disdain he incurred from some of his followers. I remember being when Dr. King was murdered and the emotional distress it caused me and the turmoil that fell on Boston, MA. I have learned what to look for in people through Dr. King's teachings, and I am disappointed by what many have not learned.
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denisicle
05:46 PM on 04/04/2012
Most people who were around and aware of their surroundings (i.e., not a baby) when Dr. King was murdered know exactly where they were when they heard of his death. I remember I was a junior in high school (Oakland) and when we got to school on the following day (a beautiful spring day, by the way) a group of students wouldn't let people in to school because they wanted to protest. GREAT! :) We ended up on the big front lawn of the school, with people from the Panthers and others coming to talk. It was the 60s and things were cooking everywhere, but it seemed more so in Oakland. But people weren't violent, they didn't threaten anyone, they just wanted to mourn in public. The teachers in the school and the students who decided to attend class hid behind closed,locked doors, with the shades drawn on the windows in the doors. They looked as if roaming hoards of crazy people were in the hallways, instead of students who were tired of the crap and just wanted to be heard, and understood. Anyway, long story short, it's a day I will always remember, and a day that was truly sad, but at the same time it energized something in people who were pretty apathetic before then.
04:51 PM on 04/04/2012
This was completely preventable.

http://hammerheadcombatsystems.org/2012/03/24/the-discretionary-mindset/
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swlewis57
Working class, and proud of it.
04:43 PM on 04/04/2012
I wish Dr. King's message had gotten through to all of the people that rioted and burned parts of Chicago.

From my back window I could see the glow of the fires, the sirens of the police were all over the place, and people were running through our neighborhood breaking whatever was handy.
04:10 PM on 04/04/2012
I truly believe that improving the education system is a vital component of decreasing this sort of violence, although it may not seem as a direct solution. Somehow generate interest in knowledge and desire to learn.

I just imagine how many victims would be saved if people/students had their nose in a book.

Pure utopia fantasies I guess.
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Akla
Leave No Trace, Just a Good Impression
04:09 PM on 04/04/2012
continued

IMHO related to all groups and neighborhoods:

First, Get the guns off of the streets and out of the hands of children and people who do not know how to handle them. Stand up to the NRA and protect us from irresponsible gun owners and criminals who use guns. No more armed neighborhood watches.
Second, make sure children have something to do besides roam around malls and streets. This only leads to trouble.
Third, teach children to show respect for others and their elders. All elders. And the police and other government officials. We have to start somewhere and we need to do it now or chaos will erupt. One cannot expect respect from the police or adults if respect is not given to them.
Fourth, Parents need to take responsibility for their children. Keep them at home at night, control how they dress, emphasize school, and try to lend a hand with other children in the neighborhood. We live in communities and these communities do not function when the adults wall themselves off from others. If you see crime or abuse, report it, if the police to do not take action, get your church involved. Protest peacefully until leadership creates safe neighborhoods without gangs.

Yes, it is a challenge. But nothing more than Dr. King faced when he led the marches against the klan and white supremists and average Americans who were all too eager to look the other way and do nothing until he challenged us.
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William50
03:53 PM on 04/04/2012
It is understandable that the view from the mountain top is different then the view from the street. What MLK was saying is this nation gives you the chance and opportunity not the absolute right to become anyone you want to be. This dream and message has been changed to demand rights and advancements over others in this nation.
MLK would not have been able to live up to his dream or speeches. He was though a light to where you, we as a whole nation not just a certain race in that nation could try to advance too. Now we have two new generations of Americans who have had the elders to lead them to a better land, perhaps it is the failure by the older generation that is the problem, the failure of black Americans making better schools and families more then it is because of any other real pressure on this American group in this American society.
When O became President it said there were no boundaries in this land. If you see them then you as a race may be creating them not the great nation that gives each a chance.
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RollaJones
Is there a Robespierre in the house?
03:48 PM on 04/04/2012
Brief story:

Yesterday, I was waiting in line to return a blue-ray player. The guy in front of me, a 30-year-old black guy, was at the counter and in the process of returning a notebook computer. The first thought that occurred to me was, 'I wonder if he stole that and is now returning it for cash.' The next thought that occurred to me was, 'If that was an Asian guy, I would have assumed that he was returning the PC because it didn't perform as he expected it to when he bought it.' My next thought was 'Why am I such a racist?'

Where do these stereotypes come from? Are they transmitted in the messaging coming from the media, embedded in news stories, TV shows, movies, and music? I didn't pick up these stereotypes at home because my parents were extremely liberal and had zero tolerance for intolerance. I didn't acquire the stereotypes through personal contact, because I've never met a black criminal.

What's the deal? Is my racism a mental illness? A predisposition that is in my DNA? Or am I a product of American culture? Is the messaging coming at me from the media fundamentally dishonest? Does the media regularly and sytematically deal in racial bigotry, pandering to our baser instincts in order to make money?
03:39 PM on 04/04/2012
MLK did wonderful things. I say let us all celebrate his memory. However, the Trayvon Martin case is nowhere near open and shut (nor over with), so let's not belittle the memory of MLK by trying to be political with an ongoing case. Very disrepectful to the memory of the man.
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03:21 PM on 04/04/2012
I have paused and somberly every April 4th for the past 44 years since the soul-searing news came over ABC-NY TV at 7:20 pm on that balmy spring evening. That said, why no inquiry or focus on the 800 lb. elephant that is NOT in the room so to speak these past 44 years--- the missing father's who abandon and fail to value their children?
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Chris Yoder
Vote down CISPA
04:09 PM on 04/04/2012
The current socio-economic malaise of segments of the welfare community is parental motivation or lack thereof. I know a family, this is a Hispanic family, but the mother has multitudes of kids, sells them during tax season, a couple of her kids have kids for which they are granted many state and federal programs, there is a drug problem in the house and the kids are out of control. How are they supposed to be successful in an environment like that? I would almost bet that if you were to look at the successful minorities today very few of them came from the background that I just mentioned and most come from stable, two parent families with limited numbers of children.
03:08 PM on 04/04/2012
The whole point is that violence for the sake of being violent and hatred for the sake of being hateful are counterproductive in a sane and progressive society. Doesn't matter who is the predator and who is the prey. There is no distinction to be made by skin color, socio-economic status, or gender. We need to stop yearning backward for some imaginary time in history when everything was marshmallows and unicorns. We need to stop the cancerous mindset that says "everything would be great if only everyone were just like me." Quite simply, Live and let live.
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JM Brodie
Baltimore-based Denverite
02:31 PM on 04/04/2012
I think Dr. King would be deeply saddened by the growing Black-on-Black crime. Trayvon's case likely would have had King's attention as well -- and the outcry against him would be just as loud as it has been against current Civil Rights leaders.
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Chris Yoder
Vote down CISPA
04:50 PM on 04/04/2012
I think MLK's message and vision would have resonated with me and probably many other whites, as well. I am tired of almost being forced to feel sorry for slavery and what happened in the Southern states. I and none of my ancestors had anything to do with slavery or discrimination. I maternally from a working class family in England and paternally I am Austrian Amish. I should not have to feel guilty because of the color of my skin. What I want is to get over it, to live in a truly post-racial society. To live in a society where a person is indeed judged by the content of their character not the color of their skin. President Obama, I believe, has done more to harm this idea than any other president because of his persistent use of the race card. He needs to man up and say yes it is ok for people to have and express a differing opinion without being called a racist and terrorist from the highest elected official in the land or to look at what went wrong when his actions are fought against instead of blaming it on the racist republicans and their war on race and women.
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JM Brodie
Baltimore-based Denverite
06:24 AM on 04/05/2012
I am also tired. I am tired of being forced to ignore slavery and what happened. I had nothing to do with slavery, and do not celebrate it.

I come from a working class family -- a family that wore the uniform. I should not have to feel like I am not a citizen in my own nation because of the color of my skin.

I desire also to live in a truly post-racial society. To live in a society where a person is indeed judged by the content of character not the color of skin. That has been the message Blacks have been sending for 400 years.

President Obama has done more to help this idea than any other president because of his acknowledging all of this nation's history. He has said it is ok for people to have and express a differing opinions without being called a racist and terrorist -- things he has been called repeatedly by conservatives who challenge everything from his birth to his intelligence.

This is my country. I was born here, my elders were born here. We fought for her. We love her. We want her to be the best she can be. And part of that is "getting over" the kinds of ideas and actions that are, frankly, a product of those who cling to the isms of the past, and use terms like "guilt" and "get over it" to silence real conversation.

Peace be unto you.
09:17 AM on 04/05/2012
Mr. Brodie, I applaud you for bringing this up. It is troubling to say the least.

What happened to the black family? 40 years ago, blacks had very strong family structures. What happened? Where are the black fathers? Look at the high school graduation rates of young black males (less than 50%). If you can't even graduate high school, how in the world are you going to be a productive member of society.

What can be done? How can I help?
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MendingFences
Love is a verb.
02:25 PM on 04/04/2012
The good Rev. King wasn't opposed to gun violoence. He was opposed to ALL violence. Period. If you were a part of the Movement, you had to take this oath.

Oath of Non-Violence

by Dr. Martin Luther King

1. Meditate daily on the teachings and life of Jesus.

2. Remember always that the non-violent movement in Birmingham seeks justice and reconciliation - not violence.

3. Walk and talk in the manner of love, for God is love.

4. Pray daily to be used by God in order that all men might be free.

5. Sacrifice personal wishes in order that all men might be free.

6. Observe with both friend and foe the ordinary rules of courtesy.

7. See to perform regular service for others and for the world.

8. Refrain from the violence of fist, tongue or heart.

9. Strive to be in good spiritual and bodily health.

10.Follow the direction of the movement and of the captain on a demonstration.

I sign this pledge, having seriously considered what I do and with the determination and will to persevere.

Oh what a better world it would be if those that invoke the good name of Martin Luther King, Jr would only follow his example.