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Clarence B. Jones

Clarence B. Jones

Posted: July 27, 2009 01:35 PM

Open Memo to President Barack Obama


cc: First Lady Michelle Obama, Advisors David Axelrod, Ms. Melody Barnes, Robert Gibbs, Ms. Valerie Jarrett, et al

From: Clarence B. Jones

Re: Sgt. James Crowley and Professor Henry Louis Gates

Date: July 27th, 2009

In a short period of time, more comment and "advice" has probably been offered on the above subject than any other matter crossing the president's desk since inauguration. It's come from print, electronic media and political pundits. My reaction to this outpouring of debate? Well, at least we're talking about it.

Did Professor Gates handle things perfectly? No. Is it possible he saw an opportunity to acerbate the situation and shine a brighter light on the problem? Did Sgt. Crowley, in spite of his superb record of training and raising other officers' awareness on the dangers of racial profiling, overreact in arresting Professor Gates in the premises of his own home? Possibly. This is not the core of the issue, however.

Because race relations in the United States is the giant elephant sitting in the national living rooms of America. Everyone knows it's there; few want to acknowledge it's presence. In a speech commemorating "Black History Month" Attorney General Eric Holder (an African-American) said, "In things racial we have always been, and I believe continue to be, a nation of cowards." He was criticized for such remarks. A classic example of the need to kill the messenger. He's right, of course, and the fact that at this late date there is a message that still requires delivery is a reminder of how historically afflicted we are with amnesia about race in America.

Our country has moved from a Civil War through post-Civil War "Reconstruction," through the institution of racial segregation, through the Supreme Court-mandated end of public education segregation, through the Civil Rights Movement, 1964 Civil Rights Act, the 1965 Voting Rights Act and finally landed here -- with the election of an African-American president in 2008. Somehow, against all reason, this long road has been traversed without ever having provided a political structure or process to engage in a sustained and deliberate national dialogue about the historical consequences of slavery and segregation in America.

Nelson Mandela and the African National Congress had the wisdom and the courage to understand that it would be impossible for there to be a sustained and peaceful transition of governing from apartheid to a multiracial South African society based on equal justice before the law without the new South African government providing a mechanism for people publicly and nationally to confront the past abuses of apartheid and its probable future consequences in new South Africa. Thus, his creation of a national "Truth and Reconciliation Commission."

I am not suggesting that the issues of race raised by "Crowley Gates" can only be addressed by the establishment of some kind of post-slavery, post-racial segregation "Truth and Reconciliation Commission."

I am suggesting, however, the idea of designing a mechanism to solve an obvious, concrete and urgent problem is an American tradition. We didn't ignore the obstacles of World War II; we began the Manhattan Project and developed a tool to confront them. Why should the endemic issue of cultural racism be treated instead by continually lying to ourselves about its existence?

President Obama, you might want to revisit and reconsider the efforts effort undertaken by President Clinton in 1998 in his "President's Initiative On Race: Taking Action To Help Build One America." Notwithstanding the advice and counsel of such an eminent historian as Professor John Hope Franklin (and others), this initiative, by an elected white southern president, encountered resistance and some criticism.

However, 2009 is qualitatively different. Successfully running a "color blind," race-neutral or racially agnostic campaign for president is different from governing as the first elected African-American president. As president, you cannot be racially agnostic or "neutral." As president of the United States, in the face of actual or apparent racism, morally you cannot sit on the fence. You must confront our national elephant and enable a national dialogue about the day to day exercise of police power in communities across America and it documented consequences on African-American and Hispanic men.

Mr. President, you seem to instinctively and politically know this. Yes, it is so: commenting on the Crowley Gates incident, is "part of your portfolio."

Despite looming issues of health care, the banking crises, Jobs Recovery Programs or Afghanistan, the giant elephant of race in America's living room remains, casting its shadow across our nation, and possibly the success of your own re-election. You run the risk of eroding your moral capital and credibility if you refuse to finally constructively find a way to tackle this issue head-on.

Moreover, I respectfully suggest you unavoidably risk diminution and erosion of your political capital if you fail to exert -- no -- seize the leadership on issue of race relations in America. A Presidential National Commission of Race and Reconciliation is something you should now seriously consider.

If not you, who? If not now, when? Congress passing a resolution "apologizing" for slavery is not enough. Not even close.

Sgt. Crowley and Professor Gates having a beer at the White House with you is an important symbolic gesture. Perhaps all across America, on the day when this is scheduled, a police officer and a black or Hispanic man should have a beer together in their respective communities.

Yeah, I know it sounds hokey. But something must be done to enable us as a nation to acknowledge the presence of the giant elephant. It's not going to leave our house without presidential leadership. It's not going to leave until we as a nation have the courage to lead it from our living rooms, and out of the front door of our national house, once and for all. It starts with you, President Obama.


Clarence B. Jones, author of What Would Martin Say? is the Scholar in Residence at the Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Educational Institute at Stanford University. He was counsel, advisor and draft speechwriter for Martin Luther King, Jr.

 
 
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05:11 PM on 07/28/2009
There are White's like Rush Limbaugh who would like to make everyone think that there is no more racism in this country. Why? So that it can remain dormant and raise it's ugly head when it is convenient for people like him. Anyone who does not think there is still a problem with race relations, take your head out of your A- -.
02:56 PM on 07/28/2009
Law enforcement is an instrument of coercion from maintaining hegemony of white establishment majority, from slavery, Jim Crow to date. Nothing has changed in terms of substance but only in form and methods of application. It is overtly optimistic to think that by mere convocation of stakeholders of ethnic groups to establish frame of reference that will guide inter and intra-relationships will be the panacea for solving racism in America. The sentiments of racial identity in diverse ethic groups are so deep and fierce to admit of fairness and equity.

This problem will resolve itself in the next 100-years. It is only when there is parity in demographics of diverse ethic racial groups. Not rationality or reasonableness will resolve these racial conflicts but hard realities of demographic equilibrium.
09:48 PM on 07/28/2009
You're right, Ed. It's all about maintaining hegemony.
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garcohsf
02:12 PM on 07/28/2009
It seems to me that we are having a national discussion about race, in places like this. We've been having it at least since the presidential campaign. Professor Gates' arrest has pumped up the volume.

Some of what I am hearing in this discussion:

Some people want to hear an acknowledgment of historic racism and the impacts that racism continues to have, in their view, today.

Some people feel that blacks are already given advantages over white people, and should stop "whining" (my word) about racism.

Some people feel that since they are, in their view, "color-blind" and not racist, they don't understand why we have to be having this conversation.

Some people believe that white people are inherently racist and that will never change.

It seems to me that we could start by acknowledging these various feelings and beliefs, not agreeing with them, not disagreeing with them, just trying to understand what they are and what experiences led to them. Perhaps if we understood each other better, we could move on to the next step (whatever that might be).

I think that the difference between President Obama's two comments about the Gates/Crowley situation captures this well. The first statement addressed who was right and who was wrong. The second expressed a desire to understand what caused the two men to act as they did.

Mr. Jones, please elaborate on the structure of what you are proposing.
10:02 AM on 07/28/2009
I believe Clarence B. Jones is right that a national dialogue on race relations is needed.
However, my concern is that since blacks control the negative racial climate in America the dialogue will be lopsided in favor of blacks. For one thing, there are only black spokespeople in America, no white spokespeople. Has anyone ever heard a black spokesperson encourage blacks to get along with anyone other than themselves? In reality, intrest on the part of blacks to get along with whites is nonexistent. So yes, we do have a long way to go.
I would like to recommend a book to Clarence B. Jones, Drinking From The Cup, by Doug Saint Carter. Thank You.
11:42 AM on 07/28/2009
HUH?
02:19 PM on 07/28/2009
Well said by tnias. Perhaps your critical skills are lacking, fya.
04:23 AM on 08/01/2009
You just proved how Lopsided you are . There are BLACKS , NATIVE AMERICANS , CHICANOS , ASIANS & WHITES that have spokespersons. We see & hear Whites negative racial climate on TV & RADIO regularly , WEALTHY WHITES OWN and CONTROL the MEDIA & RADIO !
Talking about LOPSIDED DIALOGUE ! NO, we are not DRINKING FROM THE CUP !
JIM JONES is DEAD ! KOOL-AID.
09:13 AM on 07/28/2009
Most racism in America today is, and has been for some time, reverse racism directed at white men. People in my business and social circles are color-blind. We seek colleagues who are capable and friends who are friendly. That's it. In business, however, reverse racism is rampant by virtue of government-mandated preference policies. A motivated minority today has a clear path to financial success via preferential contracting by government and private businesses. The real hurdles have nothing to do with racism, rather, the poor state of many minority households; namely, absent fathers.
11:09 AM on 07/28/2009
Reverse racism itself admits of an original racism. The one whites always seem to conveniently forget. That is why no dialogue is possible, who can have an exchange with liars? It is that easy to just toss all history by the wayside?
11:44 AM on 07/28/2009
Stop with this reverse racism nonsense. It doesn't exist.
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ladydragon
Never attribute to Malice that which can easily be
08:50 AM on 07/28/2009
the 9-1-1 tape played on Hardball yesterday tells the story. the lady caller tells the dispatcher that the "supposed" burglers have suitcases, so maybe these people live there. The media totally blew this up and neglected to tell the entire story. There is No Way In Hell I would sit down to drink a beer or anything else for that matter with Sgt Crowley, he instigated the entire matter; once Dr Gates showed Sgt Crowley his credentials that should have been the end of the story. Sgt Crowley abused his authority THAT's why all this happened.
11:11 AM on 07/28/2009
Seconded. Gates is handed a moment in history, an opportunity to utilize his elevated status for so many and I can't even imagine tossing that out for a beer with an individual who was prepared to create all kinds of havoc in his life if not end it altogether.
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OkieIntellectual
Sooo tired of all the irrational idiots in the wor
12:21 PM on 07/28/2009
So nevermind that Crowley was TRYING to leave when Gates insisted on following him outside and continuing to hurl insults and inuendo at him in public, in full view and earshot of the citizens who had gathered to see what was going on? Nevermind the fact that Gates CHOSE to do this, CHOSE to try to publicly compromise the authourity of a police officer by publically accusing him of being a racist? Hmm, you have a strange way of thinking, my friend.
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David Campbell
08:41 AM on 07/28/2009
As a white male, I would have reacted as did Dr. Gates, with irritation and anger. What the police officer should have said, "Sir is there any problem here? Can we be of some help?" And then Gates would have responded something like-"No officer just that the damn door was stuck and we had to almost break it down to get in." End of story.
(I am a fan of Charles Darwin)
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OkieIntellectual
Sooo tired of all the irrational idiots in the wor
12:21 PM on 07/28/2009
Uhh, that is pretty much what Crowley tried to do. It was Gates who made a mountain out of a molehill.
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JimR
04:34 PM on 07/28/2009
That's what Crowley did, pretty much. But Gates was confrontational from the get-go.

Why would you be irritated? I would be grateful that someone cared enough to ask police to check on the security of my residence, and would have realized that when I break into a door, that looks suspicious.
07:01 AM on 07/28/2009
They don't need a commission to tell the world, what the world already know. America has a racist society, and they're proud of it, and refuse to change it. Those that aren't racist stick they're head in the sand, and say i didn't do anything to them people. That statement is racist in it's self... Legislation is the only solution to Americ's ill.
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jeanne193
06:26 AM on 07/28/2009
"Did Professor Gates handle things perfectly? No. Is it possible he saw an opportunity to acerbate the situation and shine a brighter light on the problem?" Are you really suggesting Gates only acted like jerk in the interest of the greater good? That is ridiculous. He acted like a self-righteous jerk with a chip on his shoulder....because, quite possibly, that is what he is. Maybe some people need to get over thinking everything that happens to them that they don't like is "because I am black." Do you really think that people have lives full of lollipops and sunshine because they are white? I live in a diverse neighborhood, work at a diverse workplace, my kid went to diverse schools.......where is this great advantage you see that I have over my neighbors who are black? They are living the same life I am!
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JimR
04:36 PM on 07/28/2009
Bravo!
05:19 PM on 07/28/2009
Let me ask you this question, Mr. Bravo. If racism is the figment of someones imagination in this day and time, why was it attached to this situation with President Obama. Mr. Obama said the officer was stupid for arresting a MAN for no legal reason. Rush Limbaugh said that Mr. Obama called the officer stupid for arresting a BLACK MAN. I did not hear Mr. Obama say this, did you? Rush Limbaugh agrees with me.
11:54 PM on 07/27/2009
We absolutely should have a nation-wide conversation on race. I agree. 100%.

What I don't think is that we need to hear more from academics or politicians or other various blowhards. We need a conversation which consists of participation from those who continue to be wronged by our society: Black, Hispanic, Asian, Native American, and White POOR AND WORKING CLASS.

Enough from the professional class on both sides of the racial divide. They have it pretty good. I think a discussion between working class whites and blacks will reveal that we in fact have more in common with each other than we do with members of our own race in the elite classes. Not only will that do a lot to heal the racial divides, but it will also wake people up to how the elite have abused us by playing us against each other.

There's about a nickel's worth of difference between a black living in the projects and a white living in the trailer park. It's time to make more people realize that.
02:20 AM on 07/28/2009
Patrick Moynihan said it best when he called for a policy of "benign neglect".
10:48 PM on 07/27/2009
My heart is heavy. Being a Chicano, raised in East Los Angeles, I have had this conversation my whole life and I'm tired. What is the logical response when you, your mother and father, your grandparents, your brother and sister, your neighbors, your community, have been verifiably and systematically brutalized? And continue to be brutalized? What is the logical response when, as reported today in the SF Chronicle, as a US citizen I could be deported because of my appearance? Thank you very much but I would much rather move through life as a white male, it's smoother like that. We have a problem and it needs to be addressed. Thank you Professor Jones and Professor Gates, I completely understand.
03:40 AM on 07/28/2009
Those who oppress and brutalize others are cowards. Sadly some African Americans also want to be white or want the approval of whites. I do not understand this nor do I want to. Some look at the enslavement of blacks in America with shame; I do not. I am so proud and indebted to them that I will do all I can not to let them down or forsake them. Be proud of who you are; especially your heritage. If your life is not as you like it, change it, but do not wish for the life of a white man or what he has because you will never find your full measure of happiness or validation by seeking the life and attributes of another. A man can only rise above you if you bow down.

God bless you and your family and remember, when you waste your time trying to prove your worth to others you oftentimes forget to appreciate your true value.
10:08 PM on 07/28/2009
Thank you, gvnn.
10:51 AM on 07/28/2009
You cannot be deported if you are a US citizen. If, on the other hand you are here illegally then yes, you can be deported.
07:57 PM on 07/27/2009
Often, it is very important that we face certain disagreeable facts, however discomforting they may be. Truth Commission was possible in South Africa because the black ethic majority led by Nelson Mandela wanted it.

Majority white Americans are not interested in having dialogue on race relations because they have little benefit from doing so. Polarized racial relations benefits white political establishment.

If President attempts to force the issue and initiates such dialogue, he will be forced to abandon it midway by the white majority or be stigmatized as black president.
08:24 PM on 07/27/2009
Mr. Jones,

Nice piece, thank you.

Edmonsky,

"Majority white Americans are not interested in having dialogue on race relations because they have little benefit from doing so. Polarized racial relations benefits white political establishment."

I agree, but polarized racial relations benefit some in the African-American political establishment too, mirroring the American political landscape. In other words, the process has been a slow go. Like watching ice melt in the middle of a Michigan winter.
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11:13 PM on 07/27/2009
there is no palpable dialog because you and others consistantly propagate that there is not such debate and further fruition of such discourse is not feasible which is alot like saying never twice, anywayz...

less blanket statements thank you.

oh and take your fancy pants polarized this and thats with you too.
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noahark
07:44 PM on 07/27/2009
for a harvard professor I expected Gates to handle that situation better--read the police report-is that what you expect
11:02 AM on 07/28/2009
Read that police report. After 11 years on the Cambridge police department, I expected Sgt. Crowley to handle this better. Surely in 11 years he's come across irate citizens, surely his training taught him how to defuse (or diffuse) the situation. For many black Americans, what played out is exactly what we expected.

But in all seriousness, this incident is insightful about how we DON'T deal with our racial problems.

From the black perspective, I see a nation where race is only a problem when minorities are involved, not when white Americans are "at fault." A Pat Buchanan can sit on TV all day and cneverh having met the woman, call Sonia Sotomayor "affirmative action baby," claim she's unqualified, call her a racist, and in the next sentence wax poetic on the virtues of the white woman from the Great White North, Sarah Palin.

I see a nation where an accomplished, law-abiding black intellectual is arrested in his own home for the "crime" of standing up to white policeman. Apparently, he didn't stay "in his place" and "got uppity," the luxury of exercising his freedom of speech not available to him, but in a strange twist, Caribou Barbie -- who cannot form a coherent sentence -- is free to jabber all she wants and abuse the powers she once held as governor.

I see a nation where "the rush" is not to judgment, but to avoid dealing with the real problem: the inherent, systemic racism in America.
12:02 PM on 07/28/2009
A accomplished, law-abiding black intellectual versus caribou barbie....yeah, no bias there.
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JimR
04:38 PM on 07/28/2009
Someone had racial bias alright...

"As always, whitey now sits in judgment of me, preparing to cast my fate."

http://www.wtop.com/?nid=104&pid=0&sid=1725138&page=2
07:04 PM on 07/27/2009
really good idea. Our kids deserve it.
As Desmond Tutu named his book "No Future Without Forgiveness."
06:49 PM on 07/27/2009
Thanks for the article, I believe now would be the time to have a truthful conversation about race and racial disparities in this country. I also enjoyed your book "What Would Martin Say?"