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Clay Farris Naff

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White or Black, the Church Has Failed African Americans

Posted: 12/02/11 10:59 AM ET

O, Mary don't you weep, don't you mourn,
O, Mary don't you weep, don't you mourn,
Pharaoh's army got drownded,
O, Mary, don't you weep.

But weep I did, when as a white boy caught up in the civil rights movement I had to grasp the horror that Martin Luther King Jr. was dead. I canceled my 14th birthday party and sent my birthday money to the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, which until then King had led.

It is easy to see -- and indeed to admire -- why Africans, snatched from their homeland, enchained in slavery and forced to become Christians, would take their newly imposed religion and turn it into a source of solace and strength. More, they made it a beacon of liberation -- one that shone for a century until the triumph of the movement for which MLK gave his life.

It is sadly ironic, then, that the same religion has become a weapon against an African-American president and any nonconforming or freethinking African-American citizen.

Last week, President Obama issued a Thanksgiving Day proclamation. Right-wing critics, who never take a day off from their campaign of vilification, leaped on it for supposedly not mentioning God. Actually, it does.

What they are really upset about is that Obama doesn't use the occasion to turn the bully pulpit of the presidency into an altar and beseech God on our behalf to forgive the nation's sins -- a peculiarly Judeo-Christian concept. But Obama is right. The president of a pluralistic 21st century republic is not our preacher-in-chief. Those who want to invoke God on Thanksgiving can do so at the church or diningroom table of their choice. They can even start wishing each other a Merry Christmas. Who's stopping them?

Despite their lip service to liberty, what religious conservatives actually hanker after is the power to impose their religion on the nation as a whole. It is a fundamental (you should pardon the expression!) difference in worldview from that of the Founding Fathers. Rather than see America as a place where people can be free to choose any faith or no faith, religious conservatives seek to enshrine the very thing colonists rebelled against: established religion at the heart of the nation's polity.

Fortunately, despite the Dominionists' overweening ambitions, that has not happened -- yet. But there are plenty of church-based communities that try to impose their will on everyone in sight, out of the misguided notion that they have a monopoly on sacred truth. Regretably, taken as a whole the African-American church is one such community. Although there are certainly exceptions, by and large the African-American church, once the engine of progress for its people, has become a tool of oppression for any members of its community who are gay, nonbelievers or both. Even as the Armed Forces have come around to accept gay relationships, the black church remains adamantly opposed:

When asked whether there is any debate about homosexuality in this crowd [reports NPR's Barbara Bradley Haggerty], the Rev. Patrick Walker, pastor of New Macedonia Baptist Church in southeast D.C., turns to face his colleagues standing around the sanctuary. "Anyone here for same-sex marriage?" he yells. The two dozen ministers are silent for a beat -- and then break out in incredulous laughter. While surveys show African-Americans are the most liberal group on issues of social justice, they are the most conservative on gay rights.

Sociologist Shayne Lee, himself African American, notes the Balaam's Ass-ititude of African-American churches toward gay rights. It is, he writes,

a church culture that often requires biblical leaders to vigorously and rigorously uphold biblical injunctions against homosexuality, despite the inherent visceral conflicts such a position might present. It's no secret that a large majority of African-American Christians are theologically conservative. The Pew Research Center's national study of American religion lists African-Americans among the most religiously committed American ethnic groups.

This theological conservatism contributes to a disdain for science. One of the all-too-few prominent African-American scientists of our time, Neil deGrasse Tyson, sounds less like the leader of a vanguard than a stray soul:

[W]hen I look behind me, I don't see all that many [young minority scientists] coming after me. It would be one of the greatest tragedies in our society if that absence was only for want of support that could have completely transformed their life's trajectory.

The sad thing is that anyone who holds the Bible at arm's length can see that to take it literally is madness -- especially for African Americans. It is patently written by an ancient people in a particular time and place, with no notion that even while they are writing in Israel, there are whole other civilizations in China, India and Meso-America, to name a few. The Bible writers clearly have a crude and largely superstitious understanding of how the natural world works. But worst of all for African Americans, to take the Bible literally is to be forced to swallow its endorsement of slavery. Sure, it can be sugar-coated by transmutations of "slave" into "servant," but the underlying fact remains: if you take the Bible as your literal, word-for-word guide, you condone slavery.

Now, African American churches do not, of course, embrace slavery. Like everyone who claims to be a biblical literalist, they pick and choose. But it is truly disheartening to see black church leaders, who ought to know oppression when they see it, choosing to condemn their gay brothers and sisters.

Of course, none of this compares to the role of the church in Africa itself, where Catholic anti-condom propaganda has caused the needless deaths of countless souls from AIDS, and where bellicose anti-gay preachers have led relentless drives to enact the death penalty for homosexuality in Uganda and Nigeria.

It's enough to make you weep.

 
 
 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mearcy
.We are stardust........
07:25 AM on 01/18/2012
While children are killing themselves and suffering shame, guilt, fear and bullies and grown men infect their wives because of course it's better to lie and cheat, but as long as the fingers can be pointed at the poor non believers.
02:07 PM on 12/05/2011
Really a wrenching issue and an article though short, that does a measure of justice. Thank you sir.
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11:20 AM on 12/03/2011
Let's be clear, black people have failed black people more than any other entity and they perpetuate the problem by constantly pointing fingers at someone or something else instead of accepting personal responsibility for their lives and future.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
RickO
Musician, Atheist
11:09 AM on 12/03/2011
You cannot subscribe to today's American Conservatism and be a Christian. You can call yourself one but you're not. You can't have it both ways. And if you believe your own book, just who do you think the statement, "Depart from me you workers of Iniquity, I never knew you" was intended for? Hint: According to your own religion, there are things worse than simply being a non-believer.
11:04 AM on 12/03/2011
GREAT article, completely on point, and the fact that you may not be black yourself is completely irrelevant to THINKING black people, so hopefully any such comments are accurately dismissed as the rantings of those too ignorant who recognize truth despite whoever presents it to them.

Myself and the rest of the ever-growing population of black atheists look forward to a day when churches in the USA are as empty as they are in Europe.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Clay Farris Naff
Blogger, science journalist, & author
02:22 PM on 12/03/2011
Thanks, Ken, I really appreciate your comments.

-- Clay
08:22 AM on 12/03/2011
White people should deal with their ownracism before giving others advice.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mearcy
.We are stardust........
07:28 AM on 01/18/2012
Wow. Seriously?!?
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09:52 PM on 12/02/2011
Unfortunately anywhere there is unexamined power and privileged some people will seek to obtain this and use it for their own egotistical purposes. This has happened with religion. It is a closed, and all male, power structure.

The psychology of homophobia in African Americans ( and all others) is that people want to see someone lower on the totem pole than themselves. Sad...but true. Some black people feel looked down upon so they NEED someone lower than themselves that THEY can look down on. Gay people fulfill this function. And these religious people know that giving frustrated people permission to be cruel bullies is a winning position for them Sad but true. These church goers enjoy being told there is someone lower than themselves that they can bully. It is the same psychology with all homophobia and sexism. The kick the cat syndrome.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
EthnicHeart
11:32 PM on 12/02/2011
Excellent post. F&F
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mearcy
.We are stardust........
07:29 AM on 01/18/2012
Yes indeed.
02:45 AM on 12/03/2011
Absolutely correct. And religion ends up being a powerful framework and justification for that attitude.
08:39 PM on 12/02/2011
"Fortunately, despite the Dominionists' overweening ambitions, that has not happened -- yet."

Truer words...
I'd be willing to bet the farm that most so called Christians have no idea of what the Dominionist believe or have in store for them and the rest of this nation.
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Lucile Smith
06:36 PM on 12/02/2011
Iam waiting for black people to be blame for jesus being born in africa and there is no such thing as a middle east.
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06:19 PM on 12/02/2011
I too "discovered" liberation theology along the way. It was in vogue among intellectuals of many ethnic backgrounds since the 1970s and some trace it's roots to the very experiences you describe in this article, Clay.

As a former missionary pastor, I still hold that discovery dear, but the main thing I would say is that congregations have removed themselves from the social conditions struggles of people in their immediate cities. They are not attempting to overcome the barriers of class and race and gender or educate people to live together peacefully and meaningfully in a changing environment. When I spoke to congregations about that struggle in far away places, people were very supportive. When I asked them to reflect on their own situation, they couldn't do it and my popularity plummeted. Maybe it's just because I'm too demanding. My bad. Maybe we just don't belong there. Any advice? Pray, find your core friends and start something that's different.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MissTake1989
Equal means equal, hypocrites.
04:33 PM on 12/02/2011
"Sure, it can be sugar-coated by transmutations of "slave" into "servant," but the underlying fact remains: if you take the Bible as your literal, word-for-word guide, you condone slavery."

It's the word of God.

You either believe all of it or none of it?

What is the alternative? "Yes, the men who wrote the Bible were great prophets chosen by God, but they lied about this, this and this and they were wrong about this, this and that."
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marco01
07:27 PM on 12/02/2011
No one believes all of it, they just make excuses for the parts they don't like.
Jay Haney
My nuclear family imploded when I was 18. I've bee
07:50 PM on 12/02/2011
I believe pieces of it, like everybody else. Mostly, the ones that were written by human beings rather than would-be tyrants.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MissTake1989
Equal means equal, hypocrites.
08:37 PM on 12/02/2011
Let me guess...you believe the parts you agree with and don't believe the parts you disagree with.

A la carte faith.
04:21 PM on 12/02/2011
“…the very thing colonists rebelled against: established religion at the heart of the nation's polityâ€.

The Founders were typically religious, but chose not to entangle this with the power of the state. Before the Constitution, one could be required by law to belong to the dominant denomination, even in the colonies. Many who sailed to America were seeking religious freedom they lacked at home.

You know something is out of kilter when you currently see so many invocations of religion to justify attacks on the poor.
02:52 AM on 12/03/2011
It wasn't that far back in history by the 17 hundreds that the Reformation had happened. It must have been quite the lesson regarding religion and the state. Henry VIII starts his own church so he can get divorced and oppresses the catholics that won't go along with him. His catholic daughter Mary ascends to the throne after him and starts oppressing the people who went along with her father.
03:20 PM on 12/02/2011
Jesus is to Christians as
Reagan is to Repubs.

Repubs always spout off about Reagan being the King of no Taxes, yet that's as far from the truth as it can be.

Christians these days seem to be the most staunch conservative hipocrites in the name of Jesus while he was probably the most liberal person to ever walk the earth.
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06:22 PM on 12/02/2011
A domesticated white Jesus is no Jesus. Jesus was a Palestinian freedom fighter who toppled an empire. The question is finding Jesus now, the one who is already now toppling the bankster empire.
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KrautMan
Carpe jugulum
04:00 AM on 12/03/2011
Jesus toppled an empire? Really?
07:05 PM on 12/02/2011
Jay, you do realize that Jesus was crucified for his liberal and heretical ways don't you? I mean, my God! Consorting with the poor and homeless? Driving the moneylenders out of business? Of course they killed him! Status Quo, ain't that what America is ll about? :-)
03:14 PM on 12/02/2011
Certainly religion provides comfort to many people, and perhaps gets some
to behave more ethically than they might otherwise..

On the other hand, religion is divisive and provides impetus for
discrimination, cruelty, family breakup, and persecution toward those of
different religion. Religion is a medium for some people's hypocrisy. Even
murder and child neglect are sometimes ordered by the god.
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06:26 PM on 12/02/2011
what is religion? It is formal structures with a corpus of rites and rituals. Americans have abandoned that.

What is faith? It is a personal conviction related to something beyond ourselves, yet integral to who we are. Americans are deeply interested in faith. Your critique doesn't go far enough and shoots from the hips.

How can people of faith express the demands that faith has for liberation of the oppressed, identify itself with the poor, lodge itself in the heart of the aspirations for justice, equality and freedom?
Jay Haney
My nuclear family imploded when I was 18. I've bee
07:52 PM on 12/02/2011
Well, let's not discount such things as good old-fashioned greed, rage, and racism that is supported by pseudo-scientific data that was cooked up for the sole purpose of making the perpetrators look good. I've seen plenty of that screwing up the world too.
03:02 PM on 12/02/2011
I mostly agree with the title of this thread. The Church has failed humanity in the worse way.
Jay Haney
My nuclear family imploded when I was 18. I've bee
07:53 PM on 12/02/2011
Institutions, particularly sick ones, always do at some point. That's why I've come to the conclusion that we need to do it more person-to-person than ever before.