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Clay Farris Naff

Clay Farris Naff

Posted: December 14, 2010 12:22 PM

Keep Saturn in Saturnalia!

What's Your Reaction:

I have to admit it. Like millions of other Americans, I've allowed the holidays to decay into a frenzy of shopping, feasting, gift-giving and wassail-soaked merriment. But all is going to change. I have seen the light.

Here's how it happened. Battered and weary, I came home with an armload of presents. As I set down my packages, I spotted a pamphlet that had been slipped under the door. These are the words that have changed my life:

"For centuries, we have kept quiet and let our holiday to be trampled by 'religious correctness.' But no more. We Romans had have enough! It's time to take a stand for Saturn!

"Long before there was this so-called 'Christmas' we reveled in the weeklong festival of Saturnalia. It was a time to celebrate the children and the downtrodden of society, as well as to have some darn good fun. And let me tell you, as the people who invented the vomitorium, we Romans know something about having fun. You think you Americans over-indulge at the holidays? Hah! Bet you never ate a whole roasted boar, sang in a naked choir or burned down a major public building to celebrate the season.

"Although Saturnalia came at the time of year when days were short and the nights were long, we found ways to enjoy ourselves around the sundial. Believe me, it was a riot!

"Then religion had poke its nose in. First, it was the sun worshipers. You'd think could have chosen a better time of year than the winter solstice to celebrate their 'Sol Invictus' -- the unconquered Sun -- but no, they had to go and soil our Saturnalia. And that was just the beginning.

"Next, we had Mithra shoved in our faces. Mithra! A Persian god, forsooth! I ask you, what self-respecting Saturnalianist wants to go about worshiping a god whose very name sounds like a lisp?

"Meantime, some of the Legionnaires who had drawn hardship duty up north, where the Huns and Norsemen roam, came back with yet another celebration to throw on the fire. They call it Yule, and it runs for 12 days, no less! Those Norsemen worship some very ordinary god -- Odin for short. Because up there it stays dark nearly the whole day long at this time of year, the Yule celebration involves decorating a an evergreen tree with candles and keeping a big log burning the whole time. To keep the Yule log burning, they would toss the occasional animal or unlucky prisoner onto the blaze. For extra kicks, they sometimes roasted chestnuts over the open fire. Big whoop. And wouldn't you know it, Yule happens to trample right over Saturnalia!

"As if that wasn't enough already, some hick agricultural god called Attis blundered his way from Asia Minor into our seasonal holidays. Lemme tell you, he was no fun. Born of a virgin mother on December XXV, he went around being a goodie-goodie until a friend betrayed him to the authorities, so he went and sacrificed himself in the most ungodly way under a pine tree.

"That should have been the end of that, but after three days, so they say, he was resurrected as a god. Big deal, I say. There are lots of gods to choose from, and me, I'm sticking with Saturn.

"Or at least that was what a lot of us said until Emperor Constantine got religion. One religion, in particular. They say that just before he won the Battle of Milvian Bridge, he saw a cross in the sky. I ask you, is that any reason for adopting a religion? A cross in the sky? I myself have seen dragons, not to mention sheep, dogs and ducks, in the clouds. They never last. If the Emperor had only waited a few minutes, it would have gone away and we could have all partied on.

"At least Constantine didn't shut down the other temples. All he did was to legalize Christianity and drop some heavy hints about which side of the religious toast was to be buttered from then on. But a few years later along comes Pope Julius I and changes everything. In so-called A.D. 350 he declares December XXV to be the birthday of Jesus, and that's that.

"So, from that day on, our holiday has gotten short shrift. But no more! Be on notice, world. We are putting Saturn back in Saturnalia!"

Well, as I say, that pamphlet has changed everything for me. I can't say I've become a Saturnalian. But I have come to appreciate the amazing diversity of traditions underlying Christmas, and more than ever I see it as a people's holiday, to be celebrated -- or not -- in whatever way each family sees fit. Provided, of course, the celebration doesn't involve human sacrifice or burning down any major public buildings. Merry Mithra ... er ... Happy Attis ... uh ... Joy of the Season to you all!

 
 
 

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07:38 PM on 12/19/2010
Everything you cite has been well-known to scholars for more than half a century--probably much longer than that. Suddenly, these long-known facts regarding midwinter festivals are being repeated across the media (often inaccurately--e.g., as if all winter solstice festivals were one and the same) as if they were something fresh and controversial. What accounts for this trend?
09:31 PM on 12/22/2010
Serious answer: It's probably because of two trends. One is the rise of Christian evangelism and a sort of "Christian exceptionalist" worldview (that Christianity is a thing apart from other faiths, it's the One True Way). Another trend is the increased use of phrases like "Happy Holidays", prompting a backlash from Christians worried about a "War on Christmas". Due to all this, various folks are prompted to annoy the conservative Christians for fun, especially during the War-On-Christmas season.

I normally hate to say "BOTH sides blah blah blah pox on houses", or otherwise go for the fallacy of the Golden Mean. I myself am a New Atheist. But in this case, it does get a little tiring not only to hear Christians whine about multiculturalism, but to hear this same (often mangled) "Dec. 25 was stolen from pagans" line over and over and over, despite the basic truth of the latter.

However, this column's particular expression of that message did make me laugh out loud!
05:24 PM on 12/23/2010
The use of the Dec. 25 date was taken from pagans, yes. Historians have known this basically forever, yet the Christmas-was-stolen-from-pagans line has been going strong for at least half a century (and probably longer). You know, as if the date borrowing were new news. Or as if the sharing of a date makes two (or more) rituals essentially the same ritual. The going idiocy is that all winter solstice festivals are the same thing, regardless of whether the festivals in question even originated on that date or in that season. Festivals, of course, often suffer date transplantation owing to competing calendars, seasonal variations around the globe, the need to fit one observance in with a local festival, etc.

All I know is that I'm hearing umpteen variations on "Religion has nothing to do with Christmas," and that Santa Claus (a.k.a. St. Nick, Christkindl, etc.) is a "secular" figure, and so on, and I'm savoring the irony that the promoters of this nonsense imagine themselves to be smarter than everyone else.
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Angie Tyne 1
I want my disagree button!!
07:01 PM on 12/14/2010
Thank you!!
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Clay Farris Naff
Blogger, science journalist, & author
12:29 PM on 12/16/2010
You're most welcome!

Clay
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LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
06:55 PM on 12/14/2010
I do have to say, though, that Pagans get really tired of being mocked in comparison to Christianity as if saying whatever one wants about anything Pagan, however scurrilous or defamatory, even, in order to get at the Christians or profess atheism is to be taken as fair game as a matter of course.

I had a laugh or two in there, myself, but would it really fly if you did it to other religions?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JayMonaco
09:31 AM on 12/15/2010
Shouldn't part of being a pagan be not really allowing that stuff to bother you? It's not like your salvation is at stake.
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LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
11:04 PM on 12/15/2010
I'd prefer not to be 'at stake' at all, if you know what I mean. Nyuck, nyuck. :)

Whatever your reasoning's supposed to be, there, that doesn't mean people like being defamed, or that it doesn't have effects on people's lives.
07:24 PM on 12/15/2010
IF we did it to other religions? What do you mean "if"?

Where have you been?
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Weirdwriter
04:53 PM on 12/14/2010
Darn straight, the winter solstice is a crowded period for religious celebrations.

I move there be an option for the non-religious, "Festivus," a la Seinfeld.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Clay Farris Naff
Blogger, science journalist, & author
12:30 PM on 12/16/2010
... a holiday for the rest of us!

Cheers,

Clay
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Larry Motuz
Lawless markets lead ill-gotten gains.
04:03 PM on 12/14/2010
T'is the feast of Quetzalcoatl, the annual generation of the sun from the pale shades.

And may you enjoy this feast also.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Weirdwriter
04:53 PM on 12/14/2010
I'll bring the tamales!
07:42 PM on 12/23/2010
i'm in! i'll bring the beer!
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Larry Motuz
Lawless markets lead ill-gotten gains.
04:58 PM on 12/14/2010
I meant all of you readers. Happy Holidays!
03:54 PM on 12/14/2010
The expression Happy Holidays (plural) seems to cover them all.
03:28 PM on 12/14/2010
Superb and very entertaining tour of the history of winter solstice festivals, Clay.
Looks like the perfect link to put in my Holiday e-cards to all those annoying "war on christmas" dingbats.
How can you miss with the quip on the vomitorium?!
How fun!
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LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
07:00 PM on 12/14/2010
Fun, kind of. Though a lot of things in there are a bit like quoting the Temple of Doom to use Hindus as mocking comparison to apply to portrayal of Christians... Mind the collateral defamations, , 'satirists'... modern Pagans do hold some of this stuff sacred. The vomitorium, not so much, as fun a word that is, of course. :)
01:17 PM on 12/15/2010
Because it's not funny and historically inaccurate? Vomitoria had nothing to do with partying too hard.
03:25 PM on 12/14/2010
Thank you for putiing Christmas in context! I have grown quite tired of the Religously Correct and I think their copyright date on this holiday is long overdue for expiration. Let's celebrate the Joy of the Season--wherever that Joy may come from.