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Clay Farris Naff

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Blue Hawaii: How Old-Time Religion is Sinking Paradise on Earth

Posted: 03/ 8/2012 10:23 am

"My friends think just because we live in Hawaii, we live in paradise. ... Are they insane?"

Those lines, as spoken by actor nonpareil George Clooney, helped my fellow Nebraskan Alexander Payne collect another Oscar this year, for the screenplay of his film "The Descendants."

Clooney's character, Matt King, goes on to list the everyday ills that beset Hawaii, which, he tells us, are much the same as those afflicting people on the mainland: cancer, infidelity, homelessness and the rest. That is doubtless true. But, oddly for a shrewd lawyer and landowner who has lived his whole life in the ambrosial isles, he fails to mention that Hawaii is crumbling under the blows of cultural and environmental devastation.

Don't worry: this is not a late-breaking film review. I liked the movie, and I have no quarrel with its focus on family conflict. But all the same, having just returned from Hawaii, I'm here to tell you that it's shocking to see how how science and religion are playing out in "paradise."

The science is simple: climate change and development are killing the islands by inches. Warming, acidifying seas are bleaching the coral. Ever-stronger storms and foolishly placed seawalls are eating the beaches. More than two-thirds of Kauai's beaches are under threat. On Oahu, a quarter of them, gone. Near my brother's home in Kailua lies one of the most beautiful stretches of beach on Earth, but in the five years since I last visited him, half of it has sunk beneath the waves.

Ah well, you may sigh with a Gallic shrug, beaches are for the pampered bourgeoisie. But there's more: Rising seas are swallowing low-lying islands. Untrammeled development and invasive species have made Hawaii the epicenter of the world's unfolding ecological disaster. Only two of every 10,000 acres of American soil lies in Hawaii, yet one-third of all our endangered species struggle for survival there.

You might think that if the very land under your feet were threatened with catastrophe, rescuing it would be your most urgent concern. And so it is, for some Hawaiians. In 2007, a state-commissioned panel released a high-minded plan for sustainability. Some nods to self-preservation have since been nodded: free charging stations for electric vehicles, for example, along with a few wind turbines, are now emplaced. But the fact remains that the vast majority of Hawaii's electricity comes from burning fossil fuels, so the gesture is, well, a gesture.

Where does religion enter in? At the very heart of the matter. Traditional polytheistic, animist Hawaiian religion had everything to do with sustaining life on the slender arc of land that was home to the kānaka maoli, or Hawaiian people. Of course, like all religions, it was multidimensional and more, but there can be no gainsaying that it conferred on the chief a responsibility to negotiate favorable terms with the forces of nature so as to assure prosperity of his people. In return, the chief got to live in comparative luxury. Unlike the pope or president of the Latter Day Saints, however, he was liable to be overthrown if the forces of nature did not cooperate. It was faith with accountability.

Then, the missionaries showed up. As Mark Twain wryly observed, these sanctimonious busybodies labored hard to make the Hawaiian people "permanently miserable" by stamping out their religious culture, traditions and beliefs, and by "telling them how beautiful and how blissful a place heaven is, and how nearly impossible it is to get there."

Since then, Christianity has crushed the remnants of polytheism. Those who have the deepest roots in Hawaii have succumbed to the missionaries in far greater numbers than the newcomers. All over Oahu, I saw "HE>i" bumper stickers on old pickups. (Decoded, it reads, "He is greater than I.") On the Big Island, a native street preacher on a corner in Hilo hollered and shook his Bible at passers by. To find native Hawaiian religion (safely tucked away in the arms of history), you have to go to the Polynesian Cultural Center -- owned and operated by the Mormon church.

What native Hawaiians have traded in for is a religion that, though it varies in its particulars from Catholic to Protestant to Mormon, unites in its focus on the hereafter. Who cares if this world goes to hell, so long as you go to heaven?

In fairness, I must add that the churches to which native Hawaiians today belong aren't entirely indifferent to this world. But for the past two decades right up to the present day, their number one earthly priority is to fight gay marriage.

It's a losing effort in the wrong fight. For if old-time religion continues to share a political bed with the Denier Industry, future Hawaiian beach weddings will have to be conducted underwater. That'll confound the Holy Controllers: Who can tell the sexes of a couple dressed in wet suits?

 
 
 

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10:02 PM on 03/28/2012
What religion has done to Hawaii is odious & deplorable. There's a museum in Honolulu called the Bishop Museum (named for the Bishop family which funded the museum.) It has original examples of the ancient Hawaiian culture such as the proverbial grass skirts, etc. It's far more impressive, I think; than the Polynesian Cultural Center. Everything in the Bishop Museum is genuine artifacts from history. The sad thing is : everything in it was donated by the British government from items collected by the early explorers from Britain who always collected examples of the culture from places they had visited. Religious missionaries had completely destroyed all vestiges of the Hawaiian culture. There was nothing left.
04:56 PM on 03/27/2012
As a Native Hawaiian, I've come to realize that religion and politics go hand in hand here in the islands... no different from anywhere else in America. It seems to me that religion and politics limit us, especially from doing what is right, morally and logically. I used to hate the fact that the missionaries came here, but now I look at it as a double-edged sword. If it weren't from them showing up (and Ka'ahumanu not seeing the potential control power Christianity had over the people) we wouldn't be part of the world's greatest super power (although part of me wishes Japan found us first!)

However, I am ready for our culture to move past any and all religious ideology, and embrace what science has to offer the islands. It's time to get past foolish superstitions that limit us.
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TheBlueCoyote
Random Opinion Generator
12:57 AM on 03/16/2012
For those interested in a great book about missionaries in Hawaii, read "Unfamiliar Fishes" by Sarah Vowell; http://www.npr.org/2011/07/14/134738707/unfamiliar-fishes-sarah-vowells-glib-luau-tales
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TheSojourner
My blog is up and running.
04:17 PM on 03/10/2012
The native culture of Hawaii, like many other "so-called" pagan and non-Christian cultures, have been torn asunder by these pious, self righteous missionaries. Spreading the "good News", believe, or you to hell! We know what's best for you, etc.

I've always had a huge bone to pick with these "missionaries". What they perpetrated on our own Native Americans, for instance makes my blood boil.

Their bigoted "Christian Values" gay agenda has fomented into the "kill the gays" bill in Uganda, for instance.The RCC has encouraged the spread of AIDS in Africa, because of their lies about condoms and birth control. When Haiti suffered that horrendous earthquake, they sent BIBLES. Some of them tried to repeat what they did to our own Native Americans, by trying to kidnap Haitian children so they could harvest more converts with indocrination.

Any wonder why I'm not a fan of the missionaries? If you still wonder, see here:

http://wp.me/p1FCGk-8X
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silverwolf13
I know that I do not know.
09:00 PM on 03/09/2012
I should think that on Judgment Day, the Lord God Yahweh will be right upset with people who despoiled the world He created.
ubrew12
that crazy uncle from Amarcord
07:27 PM on 03/09/2012
Socio-economically, Hawaii is somewhat like the Southern states. Many people are just scraping by, semi-rural, aware that the 'big projects' (like King's real-estate deal in 'The Descendants') are happening outside their power of influence. Is the disinterest of the modern Islanders in secular affairs due to modern evangelical-style religions all-encompassing worldview? Or is it an ennui caused by living in close proximity to lands you care deeply about, maybe even once thought of as 'yours', but have no power to influence anymore. There is such a thing as 'Pride of Ownership', and many Islanders lost that pride decades ago. They 'get' the fact, now, that the islands were given away and are, basically, outside their control. It's weird to go to Waikiki and find Russians, Japanese, and military personnel walking around with a stronger sense of 'Pride of Ownership' in Hawaii than many Islanders whose families have been there for generations.

One example: how tough was it to know that running your energy system on Indonesian oil was a short term solution? Why was there no outcry? Ultimately, because too many Islanders don't have 'skin in the game'. They've become renters in the Islands they once thought of as home.
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xenubarb
Nebulon V
01:24 PM on 03/09/2012
Coral spawn is released to the sea, where some will find suitable conditions and thrive, establishing new colonies.

Life will find a way, whether it's polar/grizzly hybrids in the north, or peregrinating coral colonies in the sea. Once man and all his life-killing creations are out of the picture, equilibrium will be restored.

The dinosaurs had this planet for millions of years, and they didn't screw it up. We've only just hit our stride as planet destroyers. We've only been around in this form for a few thousand years, and we're closing in on our second big die-off, one of our own making. Wheee! Buckle up, children!

It's gonna be an E-Ticket ride for the next generations. Protip: don't put old, fat, rich white guys in charge.
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phal4875
The world is run by cats; we just feed them.
04:53 PM on 03/09/2012
Fortunately for earth, we are not powerful enough to destroy a planet. We will only destroy our species. Earth will then go on until the sun gets hotter and turns the world into a cinder.

Wait, this does not sound like a happy ending to the tale.
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xenubarb
Nebulon V
04:13 PM on 03/10/2012
We'll destroy our species, and take a lot of others down with us. If things keep going the way they are, the sun engulfing the earth would be an improvement.
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
10:40 AM on 03/09/2012
To be honest, the full-blown pre-kamehameha native hawaiian religion was even less pleasant.

Kamehameha fixed it up, stopping the priestly murder and abuse of his people. Later it turns out
the especially charm- and humor-less missionaries that showed up in Hawaii put some of it back in place.

Further proof that superstitious nonsense damages lives.
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xenubarb
Nebulon V
01:25 PM on 03/09/2012
Regardless of the impact on human concerns, the native religion kept their island in balance.
Wasn't till the greedy, humorless Great White Fathers arrived that it all started going downhill.
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
04:04 PM on 03/09/2012
It was certainly a low-impact existence.
01:42 AM on 03/09/2012
There isn't much anyone can do about invasive species or extinctions. Well, we can try to regulate the change that is coming, but change is coming. That is the nature of evolution.
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12:17 AM on 03/09/2012
My guess is that the religion of the Easter Islanders probably had much in common with the original religion of native Hawaiians. Easter Islanders managed to do themselves in without any help from Christian missionaries. Do not mistake my comment to intend that those missionaries are innocent. The hereafter can be used as a reason to destroy the here and now. In the early days of Christianity, the willingness of adherents to be fed to the lions, since that meant a ticket to heaven, was a problem.

So if you need someone to blame, you will need to look elsewhere. It has now been many years since I last visited the islands, so your report weighs heavily. Continue to tell your story, but please find some other devil than the missionaries.
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Clay Farris Naff
Blogger, science journalist, & author
07:01 AM on 03/09/2012
Just two quick comments: your "guess" about the religion of the Hawaiians is unjustified. Some Pacific islanders achieved a sustainable relationship with their environment; others didn't. The Easter Islanders are an extreme example of a culture whose religion and politics ignited a suicidal competitive frenzy. Read Jared Diamond's book Collapse for details.

While I would not impute bad motives to all missionaries, there can be no comparison of the early Christians, who were virtually powerless in society, and missionaries who accompanied the colonial powers of the West. They were, on the whole, arrogant, smug, and utterly contemptuous of the "primitive" cultures they encountered.

Are things different today? I would say yes *and* no. But that's another story.

Regards,

Clay
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11:20 AM on 03/09/2012
My guess is likely to be as informed as is your guess about what Hawaiians might have done had they been left to themselves. Wiki says, "Estimated dates of initial settlement of Easter Island have ranged from 300 to 1200 CE, approximately coinciding with the arrival of the first settlers in Hawaii.... Katherine Routledge, who systematically collected the island's traditions in her 1919 expedition,[27] showed that the competitions for Bird Man (Rapanui: tangata manu) started around 1760, after the arrival of the first Europeans, and ended in 1878, with the construction of the first church by Roman Catholic missionaries who formally arrived in 1864. Petroglyphs representing Bird Men on Easter Island are exactly the same as some in Hawaii, indicating that this concept was probably brought by the original settlers; only the competition itself was unique to Easter Island."

I am aware of and admire Diamond's work in COLLAPSE. Still I see no need to romanticize primitive cultures, unless one has an axe to grind.
08:13 PM on 03/10/2012
I agree with you on this. I would add, as a professional SCUBA diver and a school teacher, I watched closely for over 15 years, the decline and demise of several coral areas. Some of these like Molokini islet, are obviously in trouble due to over-use and mismanagement of ocean resources. Several other areas near the old air port have turned into seas of grass due to the combination of Agricultural chemicals and human waste products created by housing projects. I have seen large tanker trucks pump raw sewage from hotel storage tanks into a pipe line hidden in the middle of a cane field. Upon diving off the area the next day I found and followed the underwater pipe to the outflow opening in about 40-50 feet of ocean. Disgusting is a word that does not even come close to describing the scene.
I was also surprised when talking to people involved in a survey of these coastal areas that neither group of pollutants, human waste nor Ag chemicals on their own had the same destructive consequences but when combined, destroyed the coral areas.
This human activity added to the general climate change and warming of the oceans has put world wide coral reef systems in grave peril. No coral = no fish = no fish eaters. It is not just polar bears and seals that are in trouble, it's us!
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John Roman
I am the walrus
10:21 PM on 03/08/2012
It's true what the author says, but the Hawaiian demi-gods are still revered or at least acknowledged by many and there are Kahuna (native Hawaiian priest/shaman) on the islands still honoring the old ways... it's not entirely lost, but close.
09:20 PM on 03/08/2012
Of course, we could go the route of Stalin and Mao and just k i l l off all these Christians. See how much better atheists are!
09:22 AM on 03/09/2012
Either this was sarcasm or ignorance, I am not sure which.

For the record, though there is controversy over whether Stalin was an "atheist" throughout his life, the truth of the matter is that being an atheist had (or has) anything to do with being a evil individual and he didn't do any of his horrible deeds in the name of atheism.

Stop with the straw man comments, they make you look uneducated.
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Grada3784
Dogmatic Dictators, believers or not, not welcome
03:28 PM on 03/11/2012
Or christians could start following Jesus again and stop living other people's lives. That would be a novel idea.
08:25 PM on 03/08/2012
Actually if you look into the history of the native religion you'll see that before the missionaries came to Hawaii there was a big battle between the native Hawaiians who believe in the old polytheistic religion and those who rejected it, and those that rejected it won the battle and the old religion was mostly done away with. Shortly after that the missionaries came and the Hawaiians embraced Christianity very quickly. The old religion was not a good religion either, they sacrificed humans all the time to appease the gods. It was bloodthirsty and oppressive. It was not how you represent it to be.
08:18 PM on 03/08/2012
For twenty years I have witnessed the degradation--continue. There is another religion Hawaii suffers from- with even greater groans and it too is an import. This holy grail is the worship of money and its cult of greed.

Hawaii has it real bad- and the main money play thing is land and militarism.
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whirlpool
founder walnut tree congregation
07:29 PM on 03/08/2012
Hawaii was doomed the very first day a missionary got off the boat.
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mhh310351
Roosevelt Democrat
12:15 AM on 03/09/2012
Literacy was such a waste on Hawaiian's?

I would like to go on record and say I disagree.

Flip side of what the missionaries accomplished.

Let's be honest here, a little more specific even, the ecology of Hawaii was doomed when Homo Sapiens stepped off the boat.
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whirlpool
founder walnut tree congregation
10:19 AM on 03/09/2012
What! Hawaii had one of the richest diversity of languages to be found anywhere on the earth The natives lived in a relatively sustainable way with their environment.
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
10:41 AM on 03/09/2012
You can read without being superstitious.

What did they accomplish? Pretty much destroying a culture.
I guess that was what they set out to do.