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Coleen Rowley

Coleen Rowley

Posted: September 25, 2010 09:14 PM

The war on dissent, rather than terrorism, continued full steam with FBI SWAT teams breaking down doors at 7 am Friday (Sept 24) morning and raiding the homes of several anti-war leaders and activists in Minneapolis, Chicago and possibly a couple other Midwest cities. Members of the FBI's "Joint Terrorism Task Force" spent a few hours at each Minneapolis residence, seizing personal photographs and papers, computers and cell phones as well as serving Federal Grand Jury subpoenas on the various activists.

Obviously the scathing review of post 9-11 FBI "terrorism investigations" targeting various peace and social justice groups completed by the Department of Justice Inspector General (IG) and just issued four days ago gave no pause to the FBI to reflect before continuing to do more of the same. Nor did accompanying media revelations about the FBI having improperly conducted surveillances of an antiwar rally in Pittsburgh; the Catholic Worker peace magazine; a Quaker activist, the Thomas Merton Center in Pittsburgh, of members of the environmental group Greenpeace and People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals and of a small student group of anti-war activists in Iowa City, Iowa who were targeted for 9 months in 2008.

National news stories revealed that in one of the investigations, FBI Director Robert Mueller inadvertently providing a fabricated justification for the surveillance of an antiwar rally. From The Boston Globe's article "Red-Baiting, Circa 2002 - 2006":

The Justice Department's Inspector General report released this week pulled few punches in admonishing the FBI for targeting anti-war groups and advocacy organizations with no apparent justification, and for placing non-violent activists in those groups on terrorist watch lists. The report chastised the bureau for having a "weak'' rationale for some of its investigations; investigating where there was "little indication of any possible federal crimes''; and extending "the duration of investigations involving advocacy groups or their members without adequate basis.'' The agency was also taken to task for improperly retaining information about the targeted groups in its files and for classifying investigations of peace groups "under its 'Acts of Terrorism' classification.''


These are serious abuses. Using anti-terrorism laws to target domestic protest organizations is redolent of the actions of the Justice Department against law-abiding protesters during World War I and the Vietnam War -- actions that are rightly remembered as disgraceful.

FBI Director Robert Mueller was misled by subordinates into telling Congress, falsely, that surveillance of a peaceful 2002 anti-war rally was "an outgrowth of an FBI investigation.'' In fact, it was the product of an agent receiving a "make-work'' assignment on a "slow day.''

But perhaps what is more important here than a "let's make work on a slow day" is the perverse career incentives that serve to pressure FBI counter-terrorism agents to produce "stats" (statistics). An agent gains "stats" for serving subpoenas, national security letters for records, executing search warrants, contacting confidential sources, etc., whether or not any relevant evidence is obtained via this "work" and whether or not it leads to prosecution or preventing a crime. It is a well known fact that nearly 1,000 people were rounded up and detained (mostly in New York City) immediately after 9-11. None of those detained were ever identified as "terrorists" but that's when these career enhancing "stats" began to be awarded for each detention, arrest, subpoena, search warrant, etc.

The IG, however, has only reviewed FBI "terrorism" investigations thus far from 2002 to 2006. What happened in Iowa City in 2008 shows the FBI did not cease its improper investigations after 2006. Documents obtained through FOIA showed the FBI and its local law enforcement partners targeted students and anti-war activists in Iowa City, following them to parks, food co-ops, libraries, bars and restaurants, etc., over a 9 month period with little factual justification other than the allegation that the group was plotting to protest the Republican National Convention. The FBI even managed to secretly search the anti-war members' personal trash.

It would therefore seem that someone should quickly contact the IG and ask for review of those cases since 2006. Additionally "whistleblower complaints" can be made concerning fraud, waste, abuse and illegality by citizens to the Office of Special Counsel.

Friday's raids in Minneapolis occurred after the prior Attorney General Guidelines were erased that used to require a level of factual justification before domestic groups could be spied on. Additionally, the Patriot Act and an earlier 1996 law broadly prohibiting "material support to terrorism" were allowed to stand even though these laws make speech advocating human rights a terrorist crime. The final problem is the law enforcement mindset first seen back in 2003 from a spokesman for the California Anti-Terrorism Information Center (CATIC) who was forced to defend his agency's unjustified targeting of anti-war protesters without any factual evidence. CATIC Spokesman Van Winkle, apparently without thinking too hard, reasoned that evidence wasn't needed to issue warnings on war protesters. "You can make an easy kind of a link that, if you have a protest group protesting a war where the cause that's being fought against is international terrorism, you might have terrorism at that (protest)," said Van Winkle, "You can almost argue that a protest against (the "war on terror") is a terrorist act."

 
The war on dissent, rather than terrorism, continued full steam with FBI SWAT teams breaking down doors at 7 am Friday (Sept 24) morning and raiding the homes of several anti-war leaders and activists...
The war on dissent, rather than terrorism, continued full steam with FBI SWAT teams breaking down doors at 7 am Friday (Sept 24) morning and raiding the homes of several anti-war leaders and activists...
 
 
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Coleen Rowley
retired FBI agent/legal counsel
10:24 AM on 09/28/2010
In this video (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nRMl13-aQQU ) Bruce Nestor of the National Lawyers Guild does a great job explaining the problem of the 1996 "Material Support to Terrorism" law, the Patriot Act enhancement to the Material Support which encompasses mere speech and the wrongly-decided "Humanitarian Law Project vs Holder" Supreme Court Decision in June. The raids on anti-war activists indicate that the FBI is merely opportunistically abusing its discretion under these overbroad series of laws.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Coleen Rowley
retired FBI agent/legal counsel
10:23 AM on 09/28/2010
The FBI presumably closed its office early yesterday afternoon when they learned of the demonstration outside their office in Minneapolis (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bT_XKir3Fco ) even though there was absolutely no danger to any FBI employee from the peaceful group (that included retired FBI agents like myself!). When I called inside to their office as I wanted to make a complaint regarding an unrelated matter (involving the FBI Test Cheating Scandal that a new Inspector General Report was just released about), they said they would send a duty agent down but they never did. When I called back, the FBI employee who answered said they were not conducting interviews or other business. My question is: what would have happened if a bank robber was outside and wanted to give himself up and the FBI wouldn't come to arrest him because they were afraid of the Twin Cities peace community?

This insane Orwellian dynamic--the pretext that has allowed the FBI to turn its resources from real criminals to harass U.S. citizens--was best summarized by one guy's small sign: "FBI: Stop clowning around. Find Bin Laden instead."
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
MrBadExample
Friends call me ‘exampleicious’
09:19 AM on 09/28/2010
stuartbramhall 7 hours ago (1:54 AM)
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I was a CISPES member in Seattle in 1983 and 1984 when it was infiltrated by the FBI. The undercover agents they sent posed as real CISPES members but caused utter chaos. These individuals caused the group to split into two factions - twice - and finally our chapter folded in 1985 because there was too much constant chaos. They continued to harass some of us after CISPES folded, especially those who became involved in the campaign to create an African American Museum. I write about this in my recent memoir THE MOST REVOLUTIONARY ACT: MEMOIR OF AN AMERICAN REFUGEE (www.stuartbramhall.com). I currently live "in exile" in New Zealand.
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This is for all the posters here who feel that the change in the regulations would be a benign thing that wouldn't affect anyone's civil rights and is being proposed as an anti-terrorist measure. Historically, there has been event after event  where everyone's guarantees under the Constitution have been thrown out the window under a vengeful or petty president. This sort of behavior has been going in high gear since the beginnings of the Cold War. 

Yes, we have a terrorist threat, and perhaps the de-encryption tool is useful. But what else will the feds do with this power? There are documented cases of the CIA helping US corporations conduct industrial espionage--information that never resulted in sanctions or prosecutions for any of the players. Our intelligence gathering capabilities are already producing too much data to properly evaluate. 

And again, even if we trust THIS president, why should we open this Pandora's box? Do we  trust everyone the American electorate puts into the Oval office going forward?
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FirstGame72
The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters
12:21 PM on 09/27/2010
For over half a century the FBI's main function has been a strong arm force to serve at the whims of the military/industrial complex and against tax paying citizens. Only in rare circumstances has the FBI served the cause of justice in this country. In the old USSR the FBI"s counterparts were called the KGB.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Coleen Rowley
retired FBI agent/legal counsel
10:02 AM on 09/27/2010
Here's the page on the Department of Justice website which tells people how to make a complaint to the Inspector General regarding fraud, waste, abuse or government misconduct, or violation of civil liberties under the Patriot Act. The various peace groups and civil liberties organizations each need to draft their own complaints as soon as possible and get them to the Department of Justice Inspector General Glenn Fine. I don't know if anyone remembers this but in the first year or two after the Patriot Act was enacted, it was Glenn Fine who said that he was waiting to hear of any violation of civil rights but that he had not had any complaints. Well 9 years later, the complaints have become numerous! The FBI and other government agencies have used their resources to obtain mostly non-relevant communications and records of common citizens instead of focus on their task of prosecuting crime, including real terrorist acts.

The IG has limited resources to investigate but even so, he has uncovered numerous violations by the FBI involving indiscriminate use of its authority to issue National Security Letters as well as its targeting of various peace and social justice groups. It's very important that everyone contact Glenn Fine right now and ask him to PLEASE CONTINUE to exercise his oversight role: http://www.justice.gov/oig/FOIA/hotline.htm
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Wood-Harp
Truth Reveals Light.
09:46 AM on 09/27/2010
A summary, overall: "You can almost argue that a protest against (the ‘war on terror’) is a terrorist act.” 1 quote. 1 mentality. 1 goal (regardless of history/law). COINTELPRO activities against “subversives” did not end with the Church Committee – &, FISA was only updated as a means of Retroactively providing Immunity to felonious crimes which took place on a national scale (as directed from the Oval Office). “Directives” to ‘expose, disrupt, misdirect, discredit, or otherwise neutralize’ remain – some hidden, some clear, yet obviously unabated.

“Homegrown Terrorists”: http://wp.me/phRi4-1y
During the Orwellian labeling, fear, and panic incitements of the Bush administration, All of us understood an overt message: You Are Under Suspicion/We Are Watching You. ‘All of us’ included the millions who spoke out or dissented, peacefully & patriotically, against . . . the highest levels of Executive abuses. Those oppressive & regressive measures which [purposely] made average activists feel as if they could be arrested at any time, solely because the President viewed their protests (clarified in the Constitution/Bill of Rights) as “unpatriotic” expressions possibly worthy of an ‘Enemy Combatant’ designation, served, without a doubt, to enhance certain senses: Our guaranteed Freedoms & Rights are only illusionary &/or temporary (depending on who is in power/what agenda currently prevails).

HUAC, in the present: through modern scales & methods: “The war on dissent, rather than terrorism, continue[s] full steam”: Secret Evidence. Secret Accusers. Secret Locations. Secret (Tortured Confession) Methods. Secret Sentences. Secrets of the State.
09:45 AM on 09/27/2010
Without ever making arrests cops would be seen as useless, the more cops the more arrests must be made. Having 50 thousand cops whose only job is guarding against threats to the nations security will surely result in many arrests. A million new cops will sweep the nation clean.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
MrBadExample
Friends call me ‘exampleicious’
09:09 AM on 09/27/2010
The FBI has been harassing the Catholic Worker ever since the 1940's, when co-founder Dorothy Day talked about acts of conscience against militarism. Since no one in the Catholic Worker is likely to take up weapons, one must conclude that the crime of calling out the US government for its perfidies is of far more interest to the FBI than filling a truck with explosives and parking it under a federal building or the Twin Towers. The Catholic Worker simply calls out the crime and nonviolently protests as an act of conscience.

And one has to wonder--if the FBI is involved in this sort of thing, what about the NSA or the CIA? How many millions have been spent monitoring church groups like Pax Christi or CISPES or Abolition 2000?

Nope. The FBI didn't have the resources to stop the 19 guys with box cutters, but you can rest assured--had those same 19 had joined a prayer circle in Lafayette Park on a regular basis and lit candles in prayerful protest against US bombing in Serbia, the FBI would have had a phone books' worth of files.
01:54 AM on 09/28/2010
I was a CISPES member in Seattle in 1983 and 1984 when it was infiltrated by the FBI. The undercover agents they sent posed as real CISPES members but caused utter chaos. These individuals caused the group to split into two factions - twice - and finally our chapter folded in 1985 because there was too much constant chaos. They continued to harass some of us after CISPES folded, especially those who became involved in the campaign to create an African American Museum. I write about this in my recent memoir THE MOST REVOLUTIONARY ACT: MEMOIR OF AN AMERICAN REFUGEE (www.stuartbramhall.com). I currently live "in exile" in New Zealand.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
MrBadExample
Friends call me ‘exampleicious’
07:23 AM on 09/28/2010
Wow. I'd heard anecdotal reports about the harassment of CISPES, but I didn't know it was that bad.

Yes, there's a lot of denial going on in this thread, and I don't think people here have any understanding of what happens when the state widens the net to look for 'terrorists'. I've been disparaged here for my 'paranoia'. But it's not paranoia if it's happened.
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TakeSake
The United States for All Americans
07:20 AM on 09/27/2010
It reminds me of the problems within the Metro Gang Strike Force, now dissolved.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
MrBadExample
Friends call me ‘exampleicious’
07:14 AM on 09/27/2010
two thoughts:
First, there is nothing new in this--in the 1980's, an FBI Director by the name of John Ryan was ordered to begin surveillance on peace groups in the Plowshares movement and their allies in the Catholic Worker. Ryan reported that there was nothing being done that was illegal, and the FBI responded by firing him. This sort of thing was justified in the past by Cold War rhetoric--which isn't available or pertinent now.

Second--it tells us that as usual, the FBI is far more concerned about thought-crimes of questioning the US ' continuing reliance on military options than it is about home-grown terrorism. Remember the right-wing outrage about the Janet Napolitano terrorism report that cited militia threats and right-wing extremism? Apparently, the lesson was learned. While the FBI is chasing priests and nuns, another Timothy McVeigh puts together bombs in a basement laboratory, undisturbed.

If this is how the FBI uses its anti-terrorism resources, perhaps Congress needs to re-think its budget requests.

Second:
08:36 AM on 09/27/2010
Here's a more substantive idea than punishing the FBI by cutting its funding. Anyway, if you did that, any bureacracy knows how to beat it -- they just cut the muscle and leave the fat and show how ineffective they've become till you restore their funding.

The head of Scotland Yard is a magistrate, not just some senior cop. We have no qualifications for the head of the FBI.

So my idea is we pass a law that the head of the FBI have been a Federal judge for at least 5 years. Then, at least, we will have a take on his slant on the law.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MikeWebster
Always happy.
03:27 AM on 09/27/2010
During some of the witch burning periods in Europe, the witchfinder's would get to keep the property of Witches the discovered and had executed. This clear conflict of interest lead to a huge increase in the number of innocent women being tortured and burned for something they hadn't done.

This kind of incentive is dangerous.

The FBI were involved in assassinations of Black panthers amongst others during the 60's and the 70's. The kind of behaviour reported here seems like a precursor to the FBI becoming totally unaccountable, and once again engaging in extra-legal murder.
02:35 AM on 09/27/2010
Thank you Mrs. Rowley. Its not you and others have not been warning people about this.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
iam7545 r
12:54 AM on 09/27/2010
Obama's boys are out of control. This is scary stuff as the groups are so obviously harmless
02:34 AM on 09/27/2010
Obama's boys. What makes you think Obama has much control over the FBI?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
iam7545 r
09:22 AM on 09/27/2010
He has control of the DOJ - look at how fast he dropped the Black Panther case
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MikeWebster
Always happy.
03:28 AM on 09/27/2010
Actually, the incidents reported all predate Obama.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
iam7545 r
09:21 AM on 09/27/2010
all the more reason that he should have better control
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank day
Obama cares about all of U.S.
12:00 AM on 09/27/2010
"said Van Winkle, "You can almost argue that a protest against (the "war on terror") is a terrorist act.""

FAIL!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MikeWebster
Always happy.
03:29 AM on 09/27/2010
The war on terror is a terrorist act. But I can't quite get my head around the logic of what Rip Van Winkle said.
11:38 PM on 09/26/2010
COINTELPRO all over again... and during a DEMOCRATIC administriation!!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MikeWebster
Always happy.
03:30 AM on 09/27/2010
The incidents cited are from Bush's time. Clearly the Government has not been effective in reigning in the FBI since then though.