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In Favor of a Physical Wall


The GOP divide on immigration is most inexplicable on the question of whether a wall along the southern border should be partly "virtual," as favored by President Bush, John McCain and Rudy Giuliani, or a physical "bricks and mortar" wall as favored by Tom Tancredo, Duncan Hunter and most GOP primary voters.

The conventional wisdom is that a physical barrier is less friendly to immigrants and symbolically insulting to Mexico. My own instinct, however, is that unless we establish open borders that allow anyone to cross over at will, a physical wall is much better on humanitarian grounds and no worse on symbolic grounds than a "virtual" wall.

Here are the best arguments for a physical rather than a virtual wall:

1) In the 1990s physical barriers were erected across almost the entire California border and near other metropolitan border towns. As the Washington Post reported in 2006, "Instead of dashing across in urban areas, illegal immigrants turned to paths through the deserts of eastern California, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas. They began employing 'coyotes,' smugglers who demanded thousands of dollars, to lead them and often traveled under hot sun with little water. More than 2,500 have died attempting such crossings in the past decade."

A wall spanning the whole border would eliminate the incentive to travel across dangerous patches of desert to find a crossing spot without a physical barrier, hopefully reducing deaths to pre-1990s levels. It might also stop all but the most fit would be immigrants from trying to cross illegally, further reducing deaths.

2) It is no disrespect to border patrol agents to observe that a minority will inevitably succumb to corruption while others will make bad decisions about the use of force. That's why given the choice I'd rather a wall thwart illegal entry than a person. A wall cannot be corrupted with bribes by coyotes or drug smugglers, nor can a wall rough up a detainee, mistakenly think that someone is carrying a gun or steal someone's cash.

3) Although I once fretted about the symbolic effect of walling off our nation I ultimately concluded that a physical barrier is no less friendly an obstacle than the sensors, motion detectors and men responding with SUVs and guns that "virtual fence" proponents advocate.

Nor does a full border wall seem any more insulting than the partial wall erected today everyplace where a sizable population of Mexicans exists to see it.

4) If you don't trust the Bush Administration to hire and manage subcontractors - and you shouldn't -- consider that it's much easier to measure progress on a physical fence, and you don't run into problems like "Ground radar and cameras that were to identify illegal border crossers so that armed patrols could be dispatched to capture them have had trouble distinguishing people and vehicles from cows and bushes."

For all these reasons, my admittedly counterintuitive conclusion is that a physical border wall is better for illegal immigrants than a virtual wall, insofar as it is likely to reduce border deaths, border patrol corruption and excessive use of force without wastefully enriching Bush Administration subcontractors.

 
 
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08:52 PM on 12/01/2007
I agree with Joe Biden on this issue. The wall is a foolish expensive ineffective solution. The problem is that the Mexico is the 2nd richest country in the Western Hemisphere, with more wealth than Canada, but unlike Canada allows it's people to live in desperate poverty. It is this poverty which is causing them to give up everything and risk their lives to work in America. Joe Biden said that Mexico is the world's 6th largest producer of oil in the world, has vast untapped reserves of oil, and yet the leaders of Mexico are allowing all of its wealth to be distributed so only a handful of people while the majority of people live in poverty.

Joe Biden said that what he would do as President is sit down with the President and have a heart to heart talk about the economic distribution in Mexico. Joe Biden says unless Mexico changes and becomes a society with a fair distribution of its wealth, the problem of migration of peoples from Mexico to the US will not stop but will continue. This is the first step that needs to happen to stop the bleeding.

The second step is to deal with the people in this country after we pressure Mexico to change the society that it has with a few people fantastically wealthy and 99% of it's population in poverty.

This made sense to me.
08:19 PM on 12/01/2007
The current birth rate in Mexico is 2.2 instead of the 4 to 5 ratio of the past.

America may one day look back at these days of cheap Mexican labour with nostalgia.

Germany has alot of agricultural jobs (especially producing white asparagus, back breaking labour), that Germans dont want to do.
So, the Polish come in every year for the long, hard process of producing white asparagus, among other crops.

If the Germans can do this equitably, I dont know why the Americans can't do the same with Mexico.

Now we rely on everyone breaking the law, and of course, it is always the poor worker who is taken advantage of in this ridiculous system.

There are real problems, that need real solutions that need to be addressed. We might be able to negotiate a win/win policy for both countries.

Big business interests seem to like things the way they are.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
n4m
06:47 PM on 12/01/2007
Did the "Great Wall of China" keep the Mongolians out?
03:33 PM on 12/01/2007
Illegal immigration is the collision between freedom and the nanny state.
03:31 PM on 12/01/2007
Just nuke'em.

Keep it simple.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ljsfolly
01:34 PM on 12/01/2007
When Reagen stood up and said "take down that wall" how many of us cheered? But now we talk about building a wall. Many countries have miltias/armies that protect it's borders, all of them very well. They stop people from crossing unless they have the right papers and we in the US understand them protecting their borders just sometimes not so much the methods they use. We have every right to protect our borders from those who wish to harm us. We also have the right to protect ourselves and our property and way of life to a degree. What hasn't happened even though American companies have invested in and built large factories and stores is to force Mexico to take care of it's own people. If their people had the money making jobs to sustain their people their people would stay home right? Maybe not as the US represents having an education and a future as well as jobs. Until they do what they need to do in Mexico things will not change for us with the mexicans. Now in this day with have not the mexicans to fear and to block entry of for they have always come and gone. It is those who are from all over the world that are coming illegally we have to fear. These are the ones the wall the military should guard us from.
01:20 PM on 12/01/2007
I'm not advocating open borders, but neither a virtual nor physical wall will solve the problem. Building a wall would theoretically only stop a little more than half of those entering illegally (the rest enter legally and overstay their visa). The enforcement only strategy hasn't stopped the flows since it doesn't address the push and pull factors attracting undocumented immigrants.
10:17 AM on 12/01/2007
Why not a dome?

A few offshore floating airports ringing the coasts, and an interior monorail system for domestic travel.

It just makes sense that the Greatest Country in the World should be served, like pheasant, under glass.
09:13 AM on 12/01/2007
We need a wall. The ILLEGAL ALIEN invasion is sucking our systems dry. We spend BILLIONS to provide an education and health care to ILLEGALS. We need to use those BILLIONS on our own citizens. We need to secure our border with a wall, deport all ILLEGAL ALIENS, heavily fine those who hire ILLEGALS, and return to the original intent of the 14th amendment and do away with anchor babies.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MARTYB
61 years of age, happily divorced, father of three
08:28 AM on 12/01/2007
Build the wall fast and make it 20 ft in height. And as for the idea that it is insulting to Mexico? Give me a break, who cares? I am only concerned about Americans, native and those who came here "legally". The insult is that i have to even consider these "illegal aliens" at all in my economic/social/political life. The insult is that i have watch people who should not be here
claim rights they never fought for and then call the people who did, VERY bad names in a foreign tongue and then brag about how they are taking over.
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Thad
02:32 AM on 12/01/2007
Erm, you know, walls cost money to build.

Also, I kinda think making animal species go extinct by interrupting their migration patterns is sorta undesirable too.
12:50 AM on 12/01/2007
I favor a physical wall only as short-term answer, or, in the parlance of my profession, as an "immediate corrective action".

The long-term corrective action involves comprehensive immigration reform, realistic legal immigration quotas and action by Mexico to slow the "baby machine" and to break up the oligarchies to improve the lot of the masses. There's a whole lotta wealth in Mexico. Heck, the world's richest man lives there. It needs to be shared more equitably.
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11:23 PM on 11/30/2007
Wouldn't it be ironic if one day Vladimir Putin said to us: "Mister Bush, Tear Down That Wall!"

What .. misbegotten .. nation do these people think that the United States of America has actually become?
.

Well, neither do I.
10:41 PM on 11/30/2007
The problem is not the people crossing the border. The problem is the companies hiring them.
A wall, physical or virtual, is a waste of time. There is no barrier humans have not figured out- we have gone to the moon even.
I detest illegal immigration, but I won't support a wall. I want the companies hiring the illegals to face real and fast punishment. No point in deporting anyone (unless they've committed a real crime). If they can't find a meaningful job, they'll go elsewhere.
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
realitytrumpsbull
Two 'alves of coconut!
10:15 PM on 11/30/2007
Mexico has problems, America has problems,
part of that whole scene is there's basically
a southern region of our country, and probably
a northern region of theirs, that basically
amounts to Amerexico. And, if you witness the
whole deal with 'suddenly citizens' and
Alberto(say no more), you have this deal
where, more or less, two countries are running
together, sort of. Yet. Yet. There's still
this annoying thing stopping the runaway
real estate speculator billionaires from
working thier 'magic'. It's called 'the US/
Mexico border'. Now, if you look on the map,
it's just this little line. But, 'la linea'
divides Los Etados Unidos Del Norte from
Los Etados Unidos Del Mexico. Hmmm....

The question is asked, 'do we want a North
American Union'? Well, asked quietly, out
of the way where people won't get to vote on
it, and stuff, but it does speak directly
to the future of the United States. There
certainly do seem to be parties dedicated
to softening things up, there, and one way
to do that is to make cause to make common
cause, such as a common problem that can
ONLY be solved through 'security'. Well,
the Mob sells 'security', too, well,
'protection', and like you mentioned, a
concrete wall is pretty hard to corrupt.
Well, you could dig under it, drill holes
in it, fly over it, but it's a much more
visible demarcation than a little dotted
line on a map. It's also hard to sneak
across. But, walls DO work, in some instances,
and they do serve the purpose of defining one
country as separate from another. If
the choices are letting foreign parties
run amok in our country, or actually having
a good border, let's go with a good border.