More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Dan Rather

GET UPDATES FROM Dan Rather
 

Taking on TARP

Posted: 06/08/11 01:01 PM ET

With all the bad news about jobs coming out, most of the focus has rightly been on the plight of working people across the country. The big banks which helped usher in this economic crisis have been largely forgotten. The general assumption is that they're doing just fine. And they are, thanks in large part to you and me, the American taxpayer. But as we try to struggle back to prosperity, have we learned the lessons that led to this crisis?  One man in the middle of it all says absolutely not.



In 2008, Neil Barofsky was working as a prosecutor in the U.S. Attorney's Office in the Southern District of New York, taking down drug lords and white-collar criminals, when his boss urged him to take on a new case: overseeing the $700 billion Wall Street bailout, known as TARP. The Bush White House wanted to know if Barofsky, a lifelong Democrat who had recently contributed to the Obama campaign, was interested in moving to Washington, DC to become TARP's Special Inspector General, a watchdog over how the money would be spent.



By December, 2008 Barofsky was nominated, confirmed, and had hit the ground running. Nearly two and a half years later, Barofsky has resigned and is back in New York.  He recently sat down with me and shared some alarming news.



"You can't look at what happened in the run-up to 2008 and see how it's not going to repeat itself, given what we've done," Barofksy told me in a lengthy interview that aired Tuesday on HDNet's "Dan Rather Reports."  



What we've done, Barofksy says, is use taxpayer money to create an explicit promise to the big banks that they will be bailed out again.  The landmark financial reform bill known as Dodd-Frank was supposed to end this problem, and President Obama and Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner have repeatedly stated there will be no more taxpayer-funded bailouts.  "You shouldn't believe them," Barofsky says.  "Not right now."  That's because, at the government's urging, the banks are even bigger than they were in 2008, and much of what Dodd-Frank proposes has not been implemented.



While TARP may have achieved its goal of averting a financial Armageddon, Barofsky says the program had other goals too.  The Bush Administration sold the legislation to a skeptical Congress as a way to help homeowners stay in their homes.  "The program was supposed to restore home owning.  It was supposed to keep up to 4 million people in their homes and not lose them to foreclosure."  Instead, he says the TARP program has helped 600,000 homeowners, while one million people a year are having their homes repossessed.



Another promise of TARP was to jump-start lending to small businesses.  But Barofsky says, the government failed to require the banks to actually lend out the money they were given.


Barofsky says it's enough to make your blood boil.



"There were no strings attached," Barofsky says.  "So what happened was, the banks got this money and they decided it was in their best interest and the best interest of their shareholders not to lend it out, but to use it to accumulate capital."   



"You should be outraged," Barofsky told me.  "Because that wasn't the deal.  Perhaps you should be a little bit mad at Wall Street.  But you really should be mad at your government for not fulfilling the promise that they made to you... when we gave all the money to the banks." 



Barofsky says that only days after he took the job, he suggested that the Treasury Department require banks to publicly report how they were using the bailout money.  "Dan, you would have thought I had declared a Communist revolution from their reaction.  I was told that this idea was terrible."  It took more than a year before the Treasury Department reversed itself and implemented his suggestion. "But by then, the largest banks were well on their way to pay back the funds."  And, he says, the ability to force Wall Street, either by carrot or by stick, to lend to Main Street was lost.



Barofsky resigned in March.  He's now teaching law at New York University and telling anyone who will listen that there will be a "next time" and it will be much worse. He, for one, remains skeptical that Wall Street and Washington can get it together to fix this mess. 



We will be posting more outtakes from our interview on the Dan Rather Reports Facebook page in the coming days.

Dan Rather Reports airs Tuesdays on HDNet at 8 p.m. and 11 p.m. ET. This show is also available on iTunes.

 
With all the bad news about jobs coming out, most of the focus has rightly been on the plight of working people across the country. The big banks which helped usher in this economic crisis have been l...
With all the bad news about jobs coming out, most of the focus has rightly been on the plight of working people across the country. The big banks which helped usher in this economic crisis have been l...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 155
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3 4 5  Next ›  Last »  (6 total)
10:14 AM on 06/20/2011
Interesting to look back and see what people were saying. Link to James Galbraith March 2009 - "No Return to Normal." He notes similarities to Great Depression pattern while to Bush/Obama this was supposed to be another post-WWII recession. Structurally it's more like 1929 modified at grass roots level with unemployment insurance and social security. Of course, many living at the bottom of the graph knew in their gut the Bush/Obama response was inappropriate. http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2009/0903.galbraith.html
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
innerpuppie
The truth is an absolute defense...
05:39 PM on 06/13/2011
The American middle class has been tossed under the bus by this Administration and Congress.
photo
Chopin
Multiply the truth. Speak truth through power.
01:44 AM on 06/13/2011
Mr. Rather, I'm glad I came across your excellent thought-provoking article.
But maybe a more expansive title would have attracted more reader curiosity than "Taking On TARP".
..... Just a thought.
photo
Chopin
Multiply the truth. Speak truth through power.
11:32 PM on 06/12/2011
There's rising subterran­ean rage at sh*t goingon. Just because it hasn't erupted like in Egypt, it'd lull many among predatory ruling class into complacency to accelerate their predation on majority, generating more despair and rage among oppressed majority. Barofsky sounds like bigbankster CEO's are unwilling participants in this predatory culture driven by WallStreetWashington predatory rules. THEY lobbied for those rules.

It appears increasing­ly likely systemic failure, final collapse, implosion of this unstable HouseOfCards could be triggered by combinatio­n of intended or unintended shocks reverberat­ing through the financial system:--

1)The "chicken" game of political brinksmans­hip over national debt limit could miscalcula­te and push beyond the brink by August, or 2012election, inducing uncontroll­able waves of debt default.

2)Some foreign creditor banks could freakout by Washington's cumulative irresponsi­bility­, rush for exit, inducing financial market panic.

3)Some "GoldenSha­rks" WallStreet casino bigbankste­rs could game final exit when inevitable collapse appears imminent, with some "CreditDefaultSwap" short trade on USDollar, giving the psychopathic manipulato­rs motive and incentive to trigger artificial "electroni­c bankrun" (like September2008) and demand CongressionalTreasury bailout. They've done it before, would do again. Either way, they're covered.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pD8viQ_DhS4

4)FedReserv­e and USTreasury could skid into region of irreversib­le accelerate­d slide towards hyperinfla­ting dollar printing (euphemist­ically labelled "Quant­itativeEasing"), like Weimar Republic. This happens when debt interests and short maturity debts accumulate faster than being paid off, in selfreinforcing imploding spiral.

Way things are going, either people's blood boil over the top now, or it'll spill over into the streets later.
photo
Chopin
Multiply the truth. Speak truth through power.
12:21 AM on 06/13/2011
As Barofsky suggested, the next "electronic bank run" could escalate into 5 Trillion dollars.
Not conceivable? Before Sep. 2008, nobody would have thought that a 550 Billion dollar
"electronic bank run" was possible. Well people, check the facts, and think again:-- (@2:00)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pD8viQ_DhS4

Is it conceivable that some financial entity in command of moving trillions of dollars around in the financial markets could conceivably have incentive, motive, and opportunity to trigger such a high risk potentially catastrophic event ? To contemplate that question and accurately assess its probability of happening, one needs to understand psychopathic personalities and mindsets. Here's one poignant revelational blog article by Marcella Mroczkowski --
"Empathy and Psychopathy as Competing Value Systems in Politics and Economics:--
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/marcella-mroczkowski/danger-empathy-and-psycho_b_667637.html

Connect the dots in history, and do a rational prognosis based on known facts and predilections.
Would such an event be a crime?
Who would and how would they stage it?
Can it be prevented from happening in the future?
Would such an event trigger an unpredictable uncontrollable collapse of the financial system in USA? in financial markets around the world?
photo
talkmedown
End the insanity - PoliticalFinanceReform.org
08:03 PM on 06/12/2011
See Ireland ... we are just a step behind.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Paul Sta
06:55 PM on 06/12/2011
The "troubled assets "are far from relieved just left for Main Street to clean up the mess, 10 million more foreclosures to happen in the next few years.
oilfield
small manufacturing business owner
04:39 PM on 06/10/2011
wall street doesnt lend to main street now and really never has...main street is limited to small banks and wall street lends to wall street.....
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dadw5boys
Disabled Vietnam Vet
10:14 PM on 06/09/2011
Telling anyone who will listen ?

We tried that back in May of 2005 when Corporations were creating Millions of Shares of Stock to habd out as Bonuses and Options they were cashing out and robbing the Investors and Corporation t the same time.

They knew a crash was comming and to think they did not is to give them license to do it again.
one09flat04
Octogenarian
01:06 PM on 06/09/2011
Speaking of banks...whatever happened to the incentive to save when the banks were paying 5% interest on passbook saving accounts? Where did that interest money go I naively ask? Roland C. Woodaka
one09flat04
Octogenarian
12:57 PM on 06/09/2011
You can stand on your head til dooms day and the answer is still the same...TARP helped save us from a depression! What is a mystery is what was the hurry in the TARP backed sale of Bear Stearns that had heavy investments of the Carlyle Group where the Bush fortune was invested! We have never gotten an answer to that mystery! Roland C. Woodaka
photo
Vintage59
Reading is still the warp drive of IT
12:34 PM on 06/09/2011
The way to stop another bailout is to require the banks to pay 30% interest until they pay it off. They will somehow no longer need it.
photo
scottishboy
Born in the USA!
12:12 PM on 06/09/2011
"You should be outraged," Barofsky told me. "Because that wasn't the deal. Perhaps you should be a little bit mad at Wall Street. But you really should be mad at your government for not fulfilling the promise that they made to you... when we gave all the money to the banks".

Everyone should watch the PBS Frontline movie, The Warning! It's about a year or so old andI'm not sure it is still available. I think you might be able to find it on Nexflicks?
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
pennypii
Nice to be here. Hope you agree.
12:39 PM on 06/12/2011
I believe it may be shown on PBS again this week. They have advertised a re-broadcast. (But I live in Joplin and may have missed the correct day.) It is very informative, though.
photo
scottishboy
Born in the USA!
12:55 PM on 06/12/2011
It sounds like you have seen it? I tell everyone I know to watch it but some people just don't care what happens with our country.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Robert Lowther
12:07 PM on 06/09/2011
As an additional thought, perhaps we should have just let them fail. At least we'd be two years into rebuilding and recovering instead of waiting for the next dip in our economy.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Robert Lowther
12:06 PM on 06/09/2011
"Too Big To Fail" a book, a documentary and a motion picture. Learn the facts and then express your outrage! The investment banks were too big to fail. So what did Bush's cabinet do? Made the investment banks merge with the consumer banks. That way they would be protected by FDIC insurance. Which by the way is tax payer funded.

The thought process was that if they were FDIC insured that they could stem off a run on the investment banks. They were too big to fail so they made them bigger. Doesn't that make sense?

I want our money back! NOW! I want John Boo Hoo Boehner to get pissed off about this and stop trying to screw the American people who did not have a say in what Washington did with our tax dollars!
redonthehead
Winning trophies for my game face alone
12:30 PM on 06/09/2011
So sorry to blow up the narrative, but with the exception of AIG, FNMA, FHLMC and GM TARP funds have been repaid. Commercial and Investment Banks have paid back government investment with interest.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
blueken
Finger Picking blues man
02:04 PM on 06/09/2011
Guess what? Obama put the same guys in charge. I'm beginning to think that Obama is just GW Bush Light. He has not seperated banking from investment, he hasn't closed Gitmo, and he hasn't increased taxes on the wealthy. His health care reform is just a giant gift to the insurance industry. He should have used the bully pulpit and stood for something.
oilfield
small manufacturing business owner
04:41 PM on 06/10/2011
not much good happening in dc right now. the insurance industry can now make more than they ever have.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
RRK70
12:58 AM on 06/12/2011
other than LGBT issues there really is very little to discern Obama from Mitt Romney.  The whole system is corrupted by entrenched special  interests.  Campaign and election finance laws practically ensure a continuation of the status quo.  Sadly I think the system will have to bring itself down (which is inevitable).
10:55 AM on 06/09/2011
DAN

Please just go away. You are an embarassment to all people who care about journalism.

Bud
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
12:55 PM on 06/09/2011
AMEN