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In Secret War in Iran, Some Rules Restrain the Mossad

Posted: 08/08/2012 2:30 pm

Aimed -- it seems -- at keeping America's attention firmly on the unacceptable danger of Iran building nuclear weapons, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister Ehud Barak are hinting that an Israeli attack on Iran could come at any time.

Officials in Jerusalem and in Washington have suggested, however, that they believe Netanyahu has been privately asked by President Barack Obama not to attack until after America's election day; and many Israeli strategic analysts believe that a military strike can indeed wait until then. However, Netanyahu is trying to maintain the pressure, not only on Iran but on the United States, by declaring that time is running out for a peaceful solution. He barely conceals the fact that he would prefer that the U.S. carry out the attack on Iran.

The prime minister is not saying publicly that Israel's foreign espionage and operations agency -- the Mossad -- is highly active, day and night; and its main focus, for eight years now, has been Iran's nuclear program. The agency's director from 2002 through 2010, Meir Dagan, made a point of redirecting the Mossad's priorities: with a lot less emphasis on Palestinian politics and militant groups, and a laser beam of attention on Iran.

We reported last month that at least four assassinations of Iranian nuclear scientists in Tehran were carried out by Mossad operatives. The Israeli attackers were part of an elite unit within Israeli intelligence, called Kidon (the Hebrew word for Bayonet). Since its creation, in the wake of the Palestinian terrorist attack that killed 11 Israeli athletes at the Munich Olympics in 1972, many espionage experts have concluded that Israel's assassins respect no rules and know no boundaries.

We've learned, however, that the Kidon unit does respect an unwritten regulation adopted by Israel's secret agencies about half a century ago: not to use local Jews as spies or saboteurs in their home countries. This is relevant consideration in Iran, where around 25,000 Jews live -- long after most moved away in the wake of the Islamic Revolution of 1979.

The restriction is somewhat ironic, because Israeli secret agents have devoted a lot of their energies to protecting or rescuing Jews. Intelligence agency chiefs have always felt obliged to be guardians of their brethren, far and wide. Two units of Israel's intelligence community -- Nativ, which specialized in helping Soviet Jews, and Bitzur, part of the Mossad -- organized Hebrew education, self-defense, and secret emigration to Israel. The Israelis learned -- at a painful cost of seeing Jews tortured and executed in Egypt and Iraq in the 1950's -- not to use local Jews as spies inside what the Mossad calls "target countries."

In Iraq, in late 1951, around one hundred Jews who had agreed to spy for Israel were arrested -- and two were hanged. In Egypt, dozens of young Jews -- involved in an Israeli sabotage campaign aimed at humiliating then-President Gamal abdel Nasser -- were rounded up in 1954. Two members of the group were hanged, and six others were given harsh prison sentences. An Israeli intelligence officer, Max Bennett, committed suicide in an Egyptian jail cell. In any Arab country where Jewish citizens were accused of spying for Israel, life quickly became intolerable for the entire Jewish community.

The Mossad felt that this applied to every nation on earth, not only Arab lands, and agency directors decided to avoid putting local Jews in sensitive situations anywhere. There were minor exceptions: A Jew might be used for a little bit of logistical advice or assistance -- a low-level relationship which the Israelis referred to as being a sayan ("helper") -- but never to act as an agent or a spy in their own home country.

There was one glaring violation of the rule, and it has roiled United States-Israel relations for 27 years: the arrest in Washington of Jonathan Jay Pollard, a civilian who abused his job in U.S. Naval Intelligence to procure secret documents for Israeli handlers. It turned out that the Mossad did not run Pollard. He had offered his services to an Israeli military officer, and it was a special unit of the defense ministry in Tel Aviv that accepted Pollard's offer.

The head of that unit, known as Lakam (a Hebrew acronym for Science Liaison Bureau), was Rafi Eitan, an unusually adventurous Israel intelligence operative whose career included the capture of Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann in Argentina in 1960.

Eitan gambled, by running an American Jew as a spy; and it was the American spy who lost. Pollard was sentenced to life in prison. Other American Jews working in the defense and intelligence fields immediately found themselves under suspicion of disloyalty.

The bitter Pollard experience only strengthened the Mossad's resolve not to use Jewish locals as spies. Thus the agency carefully avoids contact with Jews living in Iran. Yet Israeli officials say privately that they will continue to act in innovative, secret ways against Iran's nuclear program -- because that is far preferable to having all-out war break out.

Dan Raviv, a CBS News correspondent based in Washington, and Yossi Melman, an Israeli journalist specializing in security issues, have co-authored five books, including the new Spies Against Armageddon: Inside Israel's Secret Wars. They blog at IsraelSpy.com.

 
 
 
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GilGamish
Exposing the charlatans
11:54 PM on 08/09/2012
"We reported last month that at least four assassinations of Iranian nuclear scientists in Tehran were carried out by Mossad operatives. "

You guys linked to a book review for a book you wrote that says "they do not cite sources for their assertions about the assassins’ nationalities or religious beliefs," and "Mr. Raviv refers to the book’s style as “synthesis,” assertions stated as facts, without citing interviews, quotations or even anonymous sources."

So in other words your own source says your claims are not proven. Yet you state it as fact. That's really all I need to know about the blogs authors credibility.
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robertstone1robert
My micro bio is too big.
04:58 PM on 08/09/2012
Robert Philip Hanssen was a special agent for the FBI and spied for the Soviet Union for 22 yrs. He got a life sentence.

Pollard spied for our ally Israel 3 yrs. He also received a life sentence.

I see a world of difference between the two. Hanssen spied for our enemy the USSR and for 22 yrs. Pollard for our ally Israel for 3 yrs.
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Johnny2Bad
11:53 AM on 08/09/2012
Iran has no nuclear weapons. Iran is a member of the IAEA, signed the NPT and allowed numerous inspections of their nuclear facilities. Israel refuses to join the IAEA, sign the NPT and allow inspections of their nuclear facilities. Iran has not preemptively attacked another country in over 100 years. Israel has preemptively attacked Egypt, Jordan, Syria, the Palestinians territories, Lebanon and Iraq. Israel has a 60+ year history of violating international law. Israel is a rogue nation that is demanding the U.S. release a spy AND attack Iran. Pollard should rot in prison for the rest of his life for placing this rogue country over his native America. Not one drop of American blood should be spent for Israel. What has Israel ever done for the U.S. to warrant its "special relationship?"
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
09:04 PM on 08/09/2012
Israel and the U.S. are fighting the same enemy, people who ruthlessly target innocents in an effort to destroy their alliance.
11:13 AM on 08/10/2012
Congratulations on one of your most dishonest posts.

But, that is the function of Israeli propagandists.
Rosin the Bow
Palestine doesn't want peace. Meshaal said so
10:45 AM on 08/09/2012
As usual, Israel has to make compromises because of the collective punishment tactics of their enemies.
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Johnny2Bad
05:29 PM on 08/09/2012
Israel has never made a compromise. That is exactly why there is the problem. If Israel compromised they would join the IAEA, sign the NPT and allow inspections of their nuclear facilities. They would also not have a problem with Abbas unilaterally declaring Palestine a state which is exactly what Ben-Gurion did after Resolution 181 only received 33 votes from the non-binding General Council.
11:15 AM on 08/10/2012
You are projecting.
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08:42 AM on 08/09/2012
I suppose Jonathan Pollard might find this a bit difficult to believe. :)))
Rosin the Bow
Palestine doesn't want peace. Meshaal said so
10:42 AM on 08/09/2012
"There was one glaring violation of the rule, and it has roiled United States-Israel relations for 27 years: the arrest in Washington of Jonathan Jay Pollard, a civilian who abused his job in U.S. Naval Intelligence to procure secret documents for Israeli handlers. It turned out that the Mossad did not run Pollard. He had offered his services to an Israeli military officer, and it was a special unit of the defense ministry in Tel Aviv that accepted Pollard's offer."

Read the article next time.

:)
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Sassan K Darian
Sic semper evello mortem tyrannis
06:14 AM on 08/09/2012
Can anyone really blame Israel for wanting to protect their homeland and to protect humanity at large? It is time to support the Iranian people in getting rid of the terrorist regime of the Islamic Republic once and for all.
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muck-raker
give me liberty or give me death
07:36 AM on 08/09/2012
- How Israel can breach international law, commit systematic human rights abuses and colonise Palestine with impunity is typically blamed on the role of the US, for which there is plenty of supporting evidence: from the UN Security Council veto to significant financial and military support.

But the strength and high-profile of the US-Israel relationship has meant that the role of other parties in shielding Israel's apartheid regime has not been subjected to the critical scrutiny it deserves, particularly the case with the European Union.

[The European Parliament] Calls for full and effective implementation of existing EU legislation and EU-Israel bilateral agreements to ensure that the EU control mechanism - the "technical arrangements"- does not allow Israeli settlement products to be imported to the European market under the preferential terms of the EU-Israel Association Agreement.

Last month, Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) voted 291 to 274 (with 39 abstentions) in favour of a resolution covering a wide number of issues related to the peace process, and events on the ground in Palestine/Israel.

The resolution noted a range of human rights abuses experienced by Palestinians under occupation, including "planning restrictions and the consequent acute house shortage, house demolitions, evictions and displacements, [and] confiscation of land". It emphasised that Israel's illegal settlements "are subsidised by the Israeli Government with considerable incentives".
http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2012/08/201287194144393945.html
10:34 AM on 08/09/2012
You failed to mention that 3 weeks after the Resolution the EU upgraded trade relations with israel. Sounds like Israel is doing pretty well with the EU.
11:38 AM on 08/09/2012
How can Israel make peace with people that: are uneducated and quite ignorant? That are taught to hate? That strap bombs on their children? That favor death over life? That subjugate their women? That justify and condone "Honor Killings?" That openly call for the destruction of Israel? That, in many instances, desire a global caliphate? etc. Start with those. I have lenty more for you.
08:30 AM on 08/09/2012
Israel has 300 nukes and all of the latest weapons from the US. This is not about protection of their homeland. This about nuclear hegemony in the middle east.
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muck-raker
give me liberty or give me death
06:13 AM on 08/09/2012
How Israels Lobby AIPAC erodes USA Sovereignty: Adelson found a new champion. he offered an additional $10m to the Romney campaign. The money came after a suggestion that the billionaire may be willing to spend up to $100m to defeat Barack Obama.
So this is also not a big deal, unless foreign money is what's buying US democracy. In an interview condemning Adelson's contributions, Senator John McCain said that "obviously, maybe in a roundabout way, foreign money is coming into an American campaign".

All the big money and Israeli interference is coming at a time when US neoconservatives are pushing hard for a new war. And they can only push as hard as they do because they have successfully purged the Republican Party of whatever sanity it possessed - a phenomenon Pat Buchanan recently highlighted.

The administration is reportedly fighting against a war with Iran. And to the president's mind, the best way to do that is by embedding the Israelis in the US national security apparatus. For example, the head of the US delegation to the P5+1 non-proliferation talks recently flew from Baghdad to Tel Aviv. According to an unnamed US source, "we updated the Israelis in detail before we updated our own government".

So, to summarise again: Israelis are helping write US laws, funding US campaigns, and helping craft US war-making policy.

What is left for Americans to do? Well, to fight the wars, of course.
http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2012/06/2012625111756468675.html
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courtb
07:31 AM on 08/09/2012
Please, Citizens United opened the US to foreign money from all over the world.
08:24 AM on 08/09/2012
Adelson is an American. Born here, lives here, made his money here.

He, like any American, is entited to an opinion on our foreign policy, and is entitled to support whoever he wants within the limits of campaign finance law.
08:31 AM on 08/09/2012
Adelson cares way more about Israel than america. He doesn't care if every person in the middle class starves here as long as he gets his war against Iran. Adelson doesn't put america first. I don't care where he was born
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Sam7even
You're either with Humanity or you're not.
10:07 AM on 08/09/2012
He is a traitor to his country. He is a criminal for having a prostitution ring in China right out of his casino and money launderening.
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muck-raker
give me liberty or give me death
06:05 AM on 08/09/2012
The writers of this blog beat the drums for more War. Americans are sick of it..here is the answer:
Israel, Iran and the US: Axis of instability

Ratcheting up geopolitical tension isn't likely to contribute to peace or stability.
Unsurprisingly, it has been reported that Israeli Mossad agents were responsible for killing the young scientist; the hit had all the agency's flamboyant and theatrical hallmarks. Equally unsurprising was the extent to which the US went to distance themselves from the ill-advised Israeli decision to terrorise civilians in Tehran. After all, the two countries have vastly different interests when it comes to igniting another war in the Gulf.

Israeli leaders are not irrational. They know what is at stake. A scenario where the US attacks Iran can only improve their relative political position vis-à-vis Iran. And with little perceived risk to themselves.

The most popular refrain in Israel (and Congress) today is that Iran poses an existential threat to the small Jewish-majority state. That is because Iran is apparently pursuing a nuclear weapon. Once that supposed nuclear weapon has been manufactured, Iranian mullahs will order that it be employed and await their own annihilation in rapturous, convulsive ecstasy (Israel possesses about 200 nuclear weapons).

In reality, however, the Israelis understand that Iran will not pursue anyone's eradication - their more honest leaders say so regularly.
http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2012/01/201212194348390751.html
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mfa11e
Tell the truth ,regardless
08:00 AM on 08/09/2012
Mossad are not as "efficient" in eliminating "enemies of Israel " nor care about any repercussions their actions cause by using false passports from different nations.When Ahmed Bouchiki,a Tunisian waiter was murdered in Lillehammer ,Norway instead of their intended target Ali Hassan Salameh,basic surveillance by a boy scout would have shown he was the wrong person. Ahmed Bouchiki was about 5foot 8 ,Salameh was over 6 foot.Somewhat careless of Mossad destroying a family by a basic mistake.Israel never apologized ,but paid "blood money " to his family.Interestingly his murderers were released after 2 years imprisonment in Norway .Cant remember may other murderers getting such a short term.When eventually Mossad killed their intended target they managed to murder his four bodyguards and four totally innocent bystanders .No blood money paid there.
In New Zealand in 2004 they attempted to gain a false passport using the identity of a sufferer of cerebral palsy.They were found out ,imprisoned but again let out after a few months .Yet again no apology from Israel.
By using false passports ,Mossad put the lives of totally innocent people of the nationality of the passports used at risk .Their last one was where they assassinated a Palestinian using false passports,including British ones,in Dubai
10:12 AM on 08/09/2012
Name one national secret service that doesn't use false passports when necessary.

stop with the double standards and naivite.
08:59 AM on 08/09/2012
Israel has many nukes in defiance of international nonproliferation agreements. And a powerful propaganda machine in the US. Israel and the US are rogue nations using terrorism to destabilize nations they want to ravage. Mossad murdering Iranian civilians at will, US special forces doing the same, have been for a long time.
11:40 AM on 08/09/2012
Israel never sign the agreement so they are not bound by it. Iran did.
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09:23 PM on 08/09/2012
"Israel and the US are rogue nations using terrorism to destabilize nations they want to ravage."

You've got quite a "propaganda machine" going yourself, although it's more laughable than "powerful"
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Sam Bark
It's a MAD world after all...
02:11 AM on 08/09/2012
Please Raviv and Melman - everybody spies on evrybody, in particular the US on Israel and vice versa...
09:50 PM on 08/08/2012
Of course Israel spies on the US.
What's the alternative, trusting US politicians?
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blutopie
no longer 'chosen'
10:42 PM on 08/08/2012
As part of Netanyahu's political effort to hoax the US into a war against Iran, I hardly think it appropriate to make comments regarding 'trusting' anyone, considering the source
11:32 PM on 08/08/2012
Well, I hardly think it 'appropriate' that so many use a news site to spread their deranged antisemitic conspiracy theories but that doesn't deem to stop them old boy.
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Sam Bark
It's a MAD world after all...
02:28 AM on 08/09/2012
blutopie - Israel pressuring the US to take a more aggressive stand, but it is Saudi Arabia and the gulf emirates that are coaxing the US to attack Iran, they are closer and are scared from the Shiites more then Israel….
11:14 PM on 08/08/2012
The whole world is waking up. Even in East Asia and Africa.
08:18 AM on 08/09/2012
To the fact that America can't be trusted, yes.
09:42 PM on 08/08/2012
A 4th person, an 80 year old woman, set herself on fire in Israel. It seems like the zionist regime has a lot more to worry about at home. There is a news blockade on this in the mainstream media.
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NorthernBorder
07:34 AM on 08/09/2012
Suicides are mainly press self-blocked when it discovered they were contangious. The same started when the man burnt himself during a 99/1% demo. If this is true about the 80 year women this could be the case.
BTW Regime is a dictorship or army controlled country. As our country is more democratic than the US - Israel is the proper term
11:41 AM on 08/10/2012
Somehow, you don't seem to be the appropriate party to hand out definitions.

In the case of you and your Israel-first chums, they are all self-serving.
11:45 AM on 08/09/2012
If it's blocked, how do you know about it? :)
03:59 PM on 08/09/2012
I read news sources in Israel and outside the US mainstream publications.
11:43 AM on 08/10/2012
I suppose you are not sufficiently literate to be familiar with the term, "mainstream media".
HansB
The only good certainty is a dead certainty
07:01 PM on 08/08/2012
Thank you for this article. I was wondering how the Jewish community in Iran managed to stay out of the fray, and why the Iranian government didn't seem to target or suspect them following the assassinations of the scientists - not to mention Stuxnet. Now I know.

One question: if both Israel and Iran can act as adults regarding the Iranian Jews, is it too much to hope they will drop their childishness on other issues? I see no rational reason these countries should be at each other's throats.
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the81kid
07:01 PM on 08/08/2012
Israel doesn't care about peace. Just starting another war.
If it stopped abusing the indiginous population, they could avoid most of their conflict. A conflict which is basically an objection to: an artificial nation of immigrants in the middle of what is Palestinian land. An occupation and violation of human rights and international law.
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Sam Bark
It's a MAD world after all...
02:29 AM on 08/09/2012
the81kid - and you know that because you learn histroy, or read the palis playbook?
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the81kid
07:06 AM on 08/09/2012
Give it a break. Read the numbers, the news, the UN reports, the human rights organizations reports, even Israel's own numbers:

old.btselem.org/statistics/english/Casualties.asp
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