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Daniel J. Graeber

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Why Is There so Much Political Energy Behind Solar Power?

Posted: 02/14/2012 5:25 pm

California and other western states are among the darlings of the U.S. Energy Department's solar power initiatives. The Obama administration said it was throwing another few million dollars into the so-called SunShot solar power initiative. Last year, Obama called for renewable energy goals that, by American standards, are pretty lofty. This year, he went a bit further, calling for an "all-of-the-above" domestic energy strategy. But with his administration in the hot seat over the bankruptcy of solar panel company Solyndra, why is there so much political energy behind solar power? Shouldn't there be a bulk renewable energy initiative to help all parts of the alternative energy sector?

Energy Secretary Steven Chu last week said he was going to throw another $12 million behind start up programs in the solar power sector as part of his department's so-called SunShot initiative. SunShot aims to decrease the overall costs tied to solar energy substantially by the end of the decade. This, according to the Energy Department's logic, would make it cheaper to use solar power to generate as much as 18 percent of the total electricity generated in the United States by 2030. By that time, the much-hyped Keystone XL pipeline will have leaked a few dozen times, given the rate at which the current route is dumping that nasty crude oil all over the place.

Obama's critics in the Republican Party aren't too thrilled with his solar power initiatives, however. They want the White House to hand over everything but the kitchen sink in order to get to the bottom of the bankruptcy of Solyndra, which couldn't keep afloat despite a $535 million loan guarantee. That's half-a-billion bucks! Politics aside, that's a lot of money. The White House, however, defended the measure by saying the renewable energy sector was getting very competitive and maybe some of Obama's Chicago-style political muscle was just what the doctor ordered. And then it pumped more money into solar.

A sign of insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results. What about wind? What about hydroelectric power? What about wave energy? Or algae that makes oil? In Scotland, the government there is throwing money at the smallest of things to get more renewable energy on the grid. They want to go 100-percent renewable, not just make things a bit cheaper to manufacture. Last week, U.S. lawmakers proposed a bill that, ironically, was supposed to take the politics out of the debate over the Keystone XL pipeline. This came at a time when most of the press statements coming out of the British Department of Energy and Climate Change -- note the "and" -- had to do with greening up the economy and, of course, launching the largest offshore wind farm in the world. All of Europe, for whatever it's worth, is looking to actually decarbonize the economy. Yet, U.S. lawmakers are still waxing Palin-ic by chanting 'drill, baby, drill.'

Solar power works and is set to get cheaper. Land use, however, is an issue, unless you have a nice big desert to spare. Wind is fine, assuming you're in an area, well, that's windy. And nobody's too sure about either of those prospects. That leaves biofuels, algae-based solutions, tidal power, and so on. So why solar? Why no WindShot? Or WaveShot? Right now, solar is used to heat salt blocks that boil water for steam energy. Does the United States need a SteamShot? What happened to last year's Sputnik moment? If it's an "all-of-the above" policy, maybe it's a shot of reality Washington needs to start, at least more than on paper, investing in all of the renewable energy resources.

Daniel Graeber is a senior journalist at the energy news site Oilprice.com. He is a writer and political analyst based in Michigan. More of his articles can be found on his Authors page at Oilprice.com

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Earl
Praying for evolution of human species...
06:14 AM on 02/24/2012
Oil producing algae IS solar energy - and it's a lot more efficient than man-made solar power conversion. Plain old algae can produce a decent amount of oil, but genetically modified algae can produce a LOT of oil. Oil that is suitable for driving trucks, generating electricity, and flying jet planes. It's not a complicated process, either. A kid at my local high school extracted oil from pond algae as his science project. I have driven a car on straight waste veggie oil and it works great. I think a fantastic project would be to generate electricity from straight, unconverted algae oil -- no need to convert the oil to biodiesel, just burn it straight up, it'll work fine.
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lambdin1
What's this?
03:47 PM on 02/16/2012
The Republican/Tea Party is only interested in profit (money) for their supporters and themselves. They could care less for the enviorment or the American people!
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intolleft
ObamaTAX...getting you shovel ready
01:54 PM on 02/16/2012
Natural light is a low density energy suited for nothing more reliable than calculators and flower bed lighting.
05:27 AM on 02/16/2012
Europe, for the most part, has always been far ahead of North America in things 'environment'. Europeans are seeing 'the light' a lot sooner and are willing to make detours in order to reach the desired goal. North America could/should learn!
02:58 PM on 02/16/2012
Including building lotsa new gas and coal plant.
FreeHat
Really?
03:19 AM on 02/16/2012
"All of Europe, for whatever it's worth, is looking to actually decarbonize the economy. Yet, U.S. lawmakers are still waxing Palin-ic by chanting 'drill, baby, drill.'"

The obvious reality is drilling for oil and innovation in alternative energy must, and do, occur simultaneously. The current generation of alternative energy technologies are not good enough to replace traditional energy sources. Next generation solutions will likely come from US institutions as this is where the money still is.
12:17 AM on 02/16/2012
I don't think the United States should invest in ANYTHING. Rearcg, exploration,infrastructure including vouchers for education, yes. Investments guided by politics are inevitably counter-productive if not outright disasters. Ordinary citizens may know well enough but as non-owners their interests just are different from those of real investors, so they will have public investments masde for the phyical and emotional bebnefit of the majority, NOT for proding the most prpgress and improved living standards, and not allowing individuals as individuals rather trhan as political interest group members any freedom or way to produce a better future. Politics should concern itself with one economic subject only: howmuch redistribution of income to do, and from and to whom; politics can handle Robin Hood in fact that and the Sheriff job are the ONLY things politics can handle.
09:32 PM on 02/15/2012
There is so much financial support behind solar energy because there is a plethora or evidence of it's sufficiency. Solar power dominates the market by a landslide because it's lightyears ahead of wind power, wave energy, etc. They would be foolish not to back it up.
03:01 PM on 02/16/2012
The only support is greedy Wall street types looking for subsidy.
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aligatorhardt
Cut on the bias
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04:11 PM on 02/15/2012
Wow, so are you telling us that the sun no longer shines over the massive, sprawling, baking built environment any longer? Because the WORST POSSIBLE use of solar is to slaughter our fragile, intentional desert ecoystems for it when it is totally modular (except the ridiculous CSP boondoggles everyone is running away from), and is the IDEAL local generation solution.

Dig beyond slogans. All solar is not the same. It produces at the exact times and in the exact places (our roofs, brownfields, parking lots) where the power is needed. No GHG-spewing, expensive, unreliable transmission, no Big Energy monopolists charging us a fortune, no dead bats or raptors, no clearcut desert ecosystems. Just decentralized, dynamic, reliable and DEMOCRATICALLY-OWNED solar.

Europe gets it and pays its residents fairly for the power they produce but Big Energy America is still staggering around complaining about energy prices then re-empowering the exact people who are ripping us off. Stunningly ignorant.
04:22 PM on 02/15/2012
>>no Big Energy monopolist­s charging us a fortune

Aye, there's the rub, as the Bard would say.
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beckjr2000
been there done that & tired of it
03:48 PM on 02/15/2012
Why is there so much political energy behind solar? Because over 80% of DOE’s 1705 Loan Guarantee Program, $16.4 billion in taxpayer money went to green ($) enterprises “either run by or heavily owned by Obama financial backers–individuals who were either bundlers, members of Obama’s national finance committee or large donors to the Democratic Party.” Any other question?
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04:16 PM on 02/15/2012
You mean, Chevron, BP, Bechtel, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and all the other Big Solar companies? You may find that they actually donate plenty to both sides, so you may want to ask yourself "Are Big Energy and Big Banks my friends? When they collude with Big Government to destroy our taxpayer-owned wilderness, suck up tens of billions of taxpayer dollars then tens of billions of ratepayer dollars, then backdoor huge leasing fees to the Feds for their own use, who is it getting screwed?"

the answer is "you are." Doesn't matter if it's oil, coal, wind, solar, gas, or otherwise - it's the same scam. and the solution is not to empower and enrich the unholy alliance of Big Energy and Big Government with ANY type of energy, and to fight harder for democratically-owned energy independence, starting with efficiency upgrades and rooftop solar, and expanding into efficient storage solutions.

We don't have to give our entire future to Big Energy and the government but pretending that it's only Dems or only Repubs is the perfect way to ensure that we keep getting distracted from the real issues and never join forces to solve them.
02:24 PM on 02/15/2012
The Danes and the Dutch are lauded by America's Greens for the large wind and solar capacity they have built. But shouldn't we learn from their problems so we can avoid them? Seems prudent to me.

First, they pay four times as much for electricity as in the US. Second, when the sun isn't shining and the wind isn't blowing, which is often, they have to buy power from other countries on the spot market. In the US, this is not an option, so we will have to keep at least peak demand capacity always spinning in the form of conventional power. So, our capital costs will be enormous and carbon reductions will be small. Third, they, as Spain found, lose more jobs in the economy than are gained in the green sector, a net hit on the economy.

Germany is praised by the anti-nuke Greens for shutting down eight nuke plants. But they are criticized by the anti-carbon Greens because that shifted demand to coal-fired plants. Can't you people get your stories straight?
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Richard2
01:15 PM on 02/15/2012
Kevin Myers, The Independent (Ireland) .Russia's main gas-company, Gazprom, was unable to meet demand last weekend as blizzards swept across Europe, and over three hundred people died. Did anyone even think of deploying our wind turbines to make good the energy shortfall from Russia? Of course not. We all know that windmills are a self-indulgent and sanctimonious luxury whose purpose is to make us feel good.

Had Europe genuinely depended on green energy on Friday, by Sunday thousands would be dead from frostbite and exposure, and the EU would have suffered an economic body blow to match that of Japan's tsunami a year ago. No electricity means no water, no trams, no trains, no airports, no traffic lights, no phone systems, no sewerage, no factories, no service stations, no office lifts, no central heating and even no hospitals, once their generators run out of fuel.
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04:21 PM on 02/15/2012
huh? you don't really understand how the grid works, do ya? here's a hint - our grid ain't linked to Russia's and there is no power we could have generated to export to them except in a boatload of batteries or something equally ridiculous. not even your beloved coal power.

when france (nuke central) suffered a similar failure to meet demand last month it was the Germans and their ROOFTOP SOLAR who saved the day and exported lots of electricity to France, even as Germany shut down their own nuke plants. Germany is proving it can be done - quickly, affordably and FAIRLY because the people, not stalinist central-station energy conglomerates, own the generation and are paid well for producing the power that is needed, where it is needed.

PV is modular, portable, extremely clean and quiet, affordable and likes the cold. don't lump Big Wind in with nimble, clean local solar...
11:49 PM on 02/15/2012
Germany exported solar power in the middle of the winter? Are you insane?
12:10 PM on 02/15/2012
There's also a movement in the home building sector that needs to be noticed, and that's passive design. If you design your house properly, you don't need to heat it and you don't need to cool it. This is technology developed in Europe (of course), and is slowly making its way here. You can cut your energy consumption tremendously by utilizing these concepts. Cut the cost of this kind of development, make it easier to design in low energy usage out of the gate, and you won't need so much energy to keep it running. Its much easier saving a watt of energy than it is to generate it. I'm building a house right now that will qualify as a passive design, so I know a little of what I'm talking about. We will be using P.V., but the amount of panels we will need is much lower than would have been the case had we built a McMansion or something stupid like that.

As for supporting P.V., well it appears we've ceded this opportunity to the Chinese. If we continue to dither, how many more opportunities will we give away?
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04:24 PM on 02/15/2012
fanned and faved - this is the direction we should be going, including major retrofits to improve passive heating/cooling!

I hope you will support the restoration of PACE financing so we can all afford to retrofit for increased efficiency and install rooftop solar with no money down and no risk to lender or borrower:

www.pacenow.org/

there is a comment period for the next month and we really need to get this money flowing again, to improve property values, reduce energy consumption, increase democratically-owned and decentralized clean power production, create millions of jobs and engage people in their energy futures as more than Big Energy ATMs!
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aligatorhardt
Cut on the bias
04:24 AM on 02/26/2012
After 10 am my heater does not run most days as sun shining in a south window, warming the insulated tile covered floor holds a mild warmth for long after the sun moves off. Design and insulation make a huge difference and pay off quick. I spend less than $1000 a year for an all electric home. Build smart and save.
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Fritziscool
11:50 AM on 02/15/2012
In the 1970's, when people first started talking seriously about solar panels. The forces that be made it so difficult to install panels -that nobody wound up doing it. There were rebates and regulations, sell backs to the utilities, etc. The government must work hard to make it attractive and profitable. Somebody else in my industry wanted to put panels on his factory , and it turned out that buying panels from China was about $4 a foot cheaper if he bought them from an American company. So much for American ingenuity and stuff made in America.
11:42 AM on 02/15/2012
Sometimes you just have to go back to basics to see what the problem is. I think the basics are the fact that our current economy is based on, "growth." Remember perennial growth, aka cancer? There isn't an alternative fuel alive that can sustain the massive corporate infrastructure we have put in place. Capitalism has been hijacked by laissez-faire overgrowth (and relinquishment of anti trust laws) and the obesity of manufactured (not actual) need for consumption.
11:38 AM on 02/15/2012
In a different time, economics and not politics would have decided the energy of the future. Maybe the best power source would thrive if the government just got out of the way.
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beckjr2000
been there done that & tired of it
03:23 PM on 02/15/2012
One thing for sure Jerry, you'll never see this administration base a energy decision on economic reality. You just can't transfer enough tax dollars to you financial supporters if you did that.
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04:29 PM on 02/15/2012
first things first, though, and that is removing all externalities from all power sources so they are all on a level playing field. once coal is required to no longer blow up mountains or spew mercury, it will be as expensive as it really is. once destruction of wilderness is priced into Big Energy installations (including Big Wind and Big Solar), these will be priced at their actual costs, not at the heavily subsidized fake costs of all Big Energy.

then, we have an actual free-market economy, which means we can make good decisions. Rooftop solar will come out on top by an enormous margin because WE own it, the power is produced right where and when it's needed (most power is used during solar production times - peak load), and all we need to do is build out microgrids and storage solutions so we can maintain the new, higher level of reliability found with widely distributed, rather than Stalinist centralized energy production...
11:52 PM on 02/15/2012
According to the NREL covering every one of American's rooftops with solar would generate less than 3 per cent of its energy needs.