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What's so Great About Grass-Fed Beef?

Posted: 04/20/11 09:41 AM ET

When thinking of topics to cover next, I realized that I hadn't done anything on grass-fed beef. This method of rearing animals is one of the cornerstones of the sustainable food movement . It's also one of the most highly contentious issues.

I myself am constantly in debate about whether meat should play a part in the future of eating at all. What I do know is that when reared properly, a cow can actually give back to the earth rather than take away from it. This method often takes more land and is currently more expensive, but the era of cheap meat at every meal needs to end. I will stop with my opinions and let Tod Churchill, owner and founder of Thousand Hills Cattle Company, explain the intrecacies of raising cows on grass.

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When thinking of topics to cover next, I realized that I hadn't done anything on grass-fed beef. This method of rearing animals is one of the cornerstones of the sustainable food movement . It's als...
When thinking of topics to cover next, I realized that I hadn't done anything on grass-fed beef. This method of rearing animals is one of the cornerstones of the sustainable food movement . It's als...
 
 
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01:00 PM on 04/27/2011
As for it taking "more land"; Cattle for beef production, even for CAFO (Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation) stock sale spend their first year on pasture somewhere. The problem arises when cattle are moved off the ranch and into confinement in CAFOs. CAFOs offer no natural feeding opportunities for the stock and require food be grown and shipped in for them. Which, of course, requires and consumes vast amounts of land and energy.

The question then becomes: Why bother with CAFOs at all? The simplified answer is that by confining animals to small areas and giving them no option but to eat the food the CAFO owner provides them (often "juiced" with antibiotics that can increase growth rate), the CAFO owner can assure fast growing and extra-fat animals for slaughter. And hence, profits.

The dirty side of CAFO business is that by confining super-sized animals in such small areas, disease, often caused by the inevitable accidental manure ingestion and ill-suited feed (grains), spreads rapidly requiring additional antibiotics. And with the need and purposeful overuse of antibiotics, new strains of antibiotic resistant bacteria are showing up and surviving through to store distribution (to your table).

Raising animals for human consumption should not be a matter of a profit/loss sum game. It should be done with respect for the animal. And the land will take care of itself.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
KJLSanDiego
05:00 PM on 04/25/2011
I love seeing the grass fed cows in central CA.
But, I feel bad, because when cows are raised right, they are actually cute!
Not all overly fat, good fur, I feel like I should go back to being a good little vegan!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Idaho dachnik
meliorist goat lady
03:24 PM on 04/25/2011
In the era of super weeds-byproduct of conventional agriculture, be even more ethical by eating goat. Goats prefer to browse and eat a little of everything including the poison plants.
11:40 AM on 04/25/2011
really? no meat? no meat at all?
SHi........................p me to someone
else.
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jokamachi
Dog on roof? Check. Scissors? Check.
05:29 AM on 04/24/2011
What's so great about grass fed beef?

Uh, the lack of mad cow?
02:29 PM on 04/25/2011
Grass fed doesn't have mad cow. Mad cow came from feeding cows other cows.
08:37 PM on 04/25/2011
I'm pretty sure that's what he meant.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
timbohp
GOP...Guaranteeing Obama's Presidency
06:07 PM on 04/23/2011
If one is to eat beef, this is the best way to get it. Its better for the earth, the cow, your spirit and you.
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HazelPethigFan
I don't know until I know
08:57 AM on 04/23/2011
"grass fed" Thousand Hills hamburger sells for $10/lb. Even poor people laugh at the wealthy, neurotic urbanites on this one.

By the way, has anyone ever been to a pasture? It obviously isn't all grass the cattle eat. So how can marketers claim "grass fed"? Technically speaking, when cattle are 100% corn fed that's actually 100% grass fed because corn (maize) is a friggin grass! Look it up if you don't believe me..
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jumbotron16
a slight improvement over jumbotron15
12:01 PM on 04/23/2011
With all due respect, your comment doesn't really add much to this discussion. :)
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
elcerritan
My bio is not micro
01:39 PM on 04/23/2011
Yes, Zea mays plants are in the botanical Family Poaceae (which includes about 600 genera and 9,000 - 10,000 species) of plants that are called grasses, but so what? The chemical components of the seed portion of corn differs from the components of the leaves and stalks, so when cattle are feed the seed portion of the Zea mays plant, as they are when they're grain-finished (GRAIN finished, not "leaf and stalk finished") in feed lots, they digest and metabolize it differently and it affects the resulting meat. If that weren't the case, cattle wouldn't be grain-finished in feed lots in the first place in order to put on weight faster, with more intramuscular fat.

And, yes, animals in pasture eat forage plants other than grasses, like forbs and legumes, but again, so what? "Grass fed" and more particularly "grass finished" are just shorthand ways of describing animals that aren't grain finished in feed lots. Capice?

By the way I can get 100% grass finished hamburger and even fancier cuts for WAY less than $10/lb, and I'm not a wealthy, neurotic urbanite, no poor people are laughing at me, and I'm not laughing at anybody else ... except YOU. You sound like you could use a little more fiber in your diet. Try some Metmucil or a couple of dried prunes. Maybe some grass.
06:41 PM on 04/22/2011
This is a great article explaining the problems cattle ranchers have with the huge meat packers -- the history and the rules the USDA is looking at putting in place.

http://www.grist.org/food/2011-04-14-ranchers-struggle-against-giant-meatpackers-economic-troubles
01:54 PM on 04/22/2011
I was diagnosed as fructose intolerant some years back. It wasn't until my sister pointed out that most store bought meat is corn fed that I actually began to see some relief in the way I felt. Once I cut out anything that is not grass fed, I began to feel 1,000% better. And I lost over 50lbs in 6mos! Grass fed is more expensive so meat is not on the nightly menu but I have learned that I don't have to have a meat dish with every meal, every day. Grass fed tastes so much better too.
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HazelPethigFan
I don't know until I know
08:48 AM on 04/23/2011
Fructose in meat? What are you talking about?

By the way...corn is a grass. LOL!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jumbotron16
a slight improvement over jumbotron15
12:03 PM on 04/23/2011
Again, everyone knows what is meant by "grass fed" so why are you nitpicking?
02:44 PM on 04/23/2011
Cattle, pigs and other animals are fed a diet of corn. Not grass. Corn is fructose. Where do you think HIGH FRUCTOSE CORN SYRUP comes from???? Google. Use it. You can learn a lot from it when you have no clue what you are talking about.
01:09 AM on 04/22/2011
Finally someone addressed the compelling topic of grass fed beef.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BlueZoo
Independent voter, Independent thinker!
06:55 PM on 04/21/2011
I honestly didn't think much about ranchers who raise grass-fed cattle until becoming acquainted with one who ranches in Wyoming. When one of his cattle is sick, he nurses it like it was his only friend. He cannot use antibiotics and, if he does, it cannot be sold as organic and he tags it as such. He just mothered over 200 heifers who were calving, bringing them in from the snow still on the ground and helping them deliver their calves. (Fortunately, he mated them so that all 200 wouldn't deliver at once.) When the calves delivered, he had to help each one with their mothers and clean them all. For over three weeks, he lived in his barn and hardly slept. He has to patrol the meadows daily, ensuring there aren't any sick cattle or straying ones. He has to check all of the water troughs, ensuring nothing has gotten into them. He is a caring rancher and I'd buy his beef any day but not all are like this. Raising cattle like this doesn't happen in a vacuum. It is incredibly hard work and, the next time you go to the market for grass-fed beef, please remember why it costs what it does.
07:23 PM on 04/21/2011
Great post!
01:12 PM on 04/27/2011
Much, much respect for the Wyoming ranchers!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BlueZoo
Independent voter, Independent thinker!
02:35 PM on 04/27/2011
I echo your sentiment! I should have added to my post that this rancher does not have help until it is time to take the cattle to market. He lost his wife several years ago and his sons are ranchers and have their own cattle to care for. I am knocked out by how hard he works and how much he cares about his cattle. In this country, we tend to overlook the hardworking and caring ranchers and farmers who work to bring our food to market and to our tables. They get little praise or recognition while the ConAgras of the country just gobble up these ranches and farms and give us less than quality foods. If the green movement has done nothing else, it is re-focusing our attention on the small farmers and ranchers and helping us see that foods without hormones and drugs in them are good for us and this country!
11:23 AM on 04/21/2011
Daniel,

You did not address ANYTHING about the health benefits of grass fed beef! this was about a farmer doing "God's" work. I'm sorry, but having studied the subject to some extent, this falls very shot of any kind of informative journalism, and you have missed an opportunity to move this important cause forward on a scientific level. You can be religious about this or not, it's irrelevant, because it has nothing to do with the reason why grass fed beef is better for you.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Daniel Klein
01:10 PM on 04/22/2011
The purpose of this video (in its whopping 7 minutes) was to profile a farmer and the work he does, not convince people to eat one way or another. I am fully aware of the benefits of grass-fed beef as was this farmer, that was not the purpose of the piece. Journalism can inform about character, purpose, humanity... not just facts.
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Salanry
We are what we pretend to be, so we must be carefu
11:34 AM on 04/25/2011
Thanks for the video. I live in a city and don't get many opportunities to visit organic farms/ranches. It is great to really to see sustainable agriculture in action.
Many comments on this page have really been critical of your post regarding the removal of all meat from our diets. Besides the 7 billion people and counting in this world, and the costs/resources that would be associated with providing a meat diet to all of these people (impossible to say the least), what other benefits do you see from cutting meat out of the diet of future populations?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
elcerritan
My bio is not micro
01:44 PM on 04/23/2011
It's a start. Not every issue has to be covered by every article or video.
11:17 AM on 04/21/2011
I'm 55 yrs old. I was raised on a farm eating grass fed meat and naturally raised chickens, pork etc. I didn't have my first McDonald's burger until I was 22 or 23 (when I left the farm). Didn't like it then-still don't. Through out my life, I have eaten as close to organic as possible (at times very difficult, but I found a way). Not because I thought it was the right thing to do (eventually I came to know it is the right thing to do) but because I liked the taste and it made me feel healthy. The end result: Doctors have told me that I overcame a life-threatening illness most likely because of my lifelong foundation of eating in this manner. Perk, I look like I'm 40, weight gain has never been a problem and I have energy - so much so - that I can walk 10+ miles a day and not be exhausted.
My sincere gratitude to 1000 Hill Cattle Company and all who give of their life and labor to provide me with such nutritious food.
I believe God is good and wise in what he provided for us....food is medicine and medicine is food.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mark128
10:35 AM on 04/21/2011
"I myself am constantly in debate about whether meat should play a part in the future of eating at all."

- For who? You or for all of us? Because I do not plan on banishing meat from my diet ever! I will however stick to grass fed meat and organically raised meats.
09:38 AM on 04/21/2011
Please don't eat factory farmed meat including pigs, chickens, turkeys, beef and eggs. These animals live in horrific, inhumane conditions and the meat they produce is unhealthy for you. Buy your meat directly from the farmer, often available at farmers markets or online.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Silverfloss
retired
09:45 AM on 04/21/2011
"Know your farmer."
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
notmzbehavin
12:57 PM on 04/21/2011
Exactly! I learned this through hard experience. Buyer beware, and be educated.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Finnegans Wake
riverrun, past Eve and Adam's, from swerve of shor
01:47 PM on 04/21/2011
Visit the farm.

You'll know CAFOs by their stench, not to mention the obvious feedlot versus field.

I've been to plenty of pastured farms, and most smell pretty fresh, unless you step right into a newly-minted patty.

You'll learn more about your food with your eyes and ears being attuned to the farm and what the farmer tells you than any package label bragging about "natural" this or "healthy" that.
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Blodo
Time to build a better world
10:06 AM on 04/21/2011
Agreed. Farmers markets allow you to actually meet the people who raise the animals and grow the vegetables you eat. You can ask all the questions you want and sometimes even visit their farms. Nothing can substitute for that level of contact.