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Daniel Marans

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Sanders Bill "Goes Big" for Social Security

Posted: 09/21/11 10:21 PM ET

2011-09-21-BernieatARA1.jpg
Sen. Bernie Sanders speaks to Alliance for Retired Americans national convention on September 8, 2011. Photo courtesy of the office of Senator Sanders.

The Keeping Our Social Security Promises Act, S.1558, introduced by Senator Bernie Sanders (I-VT), strengthens Social Security for future generations without cutting benefits. The bill "goes big" for the nation's most important pension, life and disability insurance plan.

Before we get into the details of the Sanders bill, though, it is worth providing a little background on just what serious Washington people mean when they talk about "going big."

A week ago, a group of more than 60 budget hawks of both parties sent a letter to the Super Committee asking its members to "go big" and propose a large-scale deficit-reduction package in excess of their $1.5 trillion goal.

There is no doubt that this letter, organized by the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget (CRFB), a think tank funded by right-wing billionaire Peter G. Peterson, had Social Security in mind when they called for the Super Committee to "go big." After all, no fewer than four of its signers voted for the Fiscal Commission deficit reduction proposal, which recommended cutting Social Security benefits by as much as 40 percent. Among them, Former Senator Alan K. Simpson (R-WY), whose apparent expertise in Social Security led him to call it a "Ponzi scheme" long before it was cool.

Social Security does not and cannot contribute to the deficit. It has a $2.7 trillion surplus and is prevented by law from borrowing.

But assuming we accept the letter signers' premise that Social Security must be part of any deficit-reduction package with aspirations to "go big," there is a perfectly sound bill in Congress that does just that.

Meet the Sanders bill: It's simple, fair, and enormously popular. It has even attracted the support of Moderate Democrats like Sen. Claire McCaskill (D-MO), who is among the bills 9 original co-sponsors and who also signed the CRFB letter. Somehow I imagine it is not what the Alan Simpsons of the world had in mind, but they should give it a second look.

The Sanders bill (S.1558) closes Social Security's 75-year funding gap by applying Social Security payroll tax contributions to covered earnings of $250,000 or more. Currently, only wages up to $106,800 are taxed.

S. 1558 will:


  • Guarantee Social Security can pay 100% of promised benefits for the next 75 years. Currently, with no action, Social Security will have sufficient income and assets to pay all monthly benefits in full and on time until 2036. S.1558 extends that through 2085, as estimated by the Social Security Administration.

  • Preserve currently scheduled benefits. Many proposals claiming to "strengthen" Social Security either undermine the program's universal values, or the adequacy of its benefits. S.1558 closes Social Security's funding gap without doing either.

  • Ensure everyone pays their fair share to Social Security. While nearly all Americans must make Social Security tax contributions on all of their wages, the wealthiest only do so on the first $106,800 of their annual earnings. S. 1558 rights this wrong. Social Security payroll tax contributions are only paid on wages up to $106,800 in 2011. S. 1558 gradually lifts the cap on taxable wages so that all workers contribute on all of their wages. It applies the Social Security payroll tax to covered earnings of $250,000 or more right away, but maintains the current-law benefit base. Importantly, it leaves the current cap temporarily in place, creating a donut hole so that a person's earnings between $106,800 and $250,000 are not subject to a precipitous one-year increase in their payroll tax contributions. The donut hole would close over time, since the $106,800 cap rises with average wage increases. Once the cap reaches $250,000, in approximately 25 years, all wages would be subject to the Social Security payroll tax contribution. Benefits would continue to be calculated on the basis of capped wages, as they are under current law.

  • Affect a small number of Americans. Few Americans would be affected by this change to the Social Security payroll tax cap. Just 1.2% of workers had earnings over $250,000 in 2009, including 0.4% of women, 0.3% of African American workers and 0.3% of Latino workers.

  • Follow the will of the public. Two-thirds (66%) of voters support enacting Social Security payroll taxes contributions on wages above $106,800, according to a Lake Research poll. This includes 73% of Democrats, 66% of Independents, 59% of Republicans and 60% of Tea Party supporters. A Democracy Corps poll found that 63% of Americans favor eliminating the cap on wages subject to the Social Security payroll tax contributions.
  • Views expressed are those of the author, and do not reflect the opinions of Social Security Works or the Strengthen Social Security Campaign.

     

    Follow Daniel Marans on Twitter: www.twitter.com/danielmarans

 
 
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07:58 PM on 09/24/2011
Save Medicare - Tax Derivatives

I wanted to let you know about a new petition I created on We the People, a
new feature on WhiteHouse.gov, and ask for your support. Will you add your
name to mine? If this petition gets 5,000 signatures by October 23, 2011,
the White House will review it and respond!

We the People allows anyone to create and sign petitions asking the Obama
Administration to take action on a range of issues. If a petition gets
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have never heard of can solve this serious National Debt problem. It is a
market 40 times the size of the US stock market ($17 trillion).

When consumers buy a pair of shoes or a television set they pay a transfer
fee called sales tax. When hedge funds or investment banks trade billion
dollar Derivatives contracts they pay no transaction fee. It is not fair.

A transfer fee on Derivatives would raise $500 billion per year on trades
which take place in the United States ($5 trillion in 10 years). It would
affect less than 1% of the American population and be directed at those who
can most afford it.

See www.howtopayoffthenationaldebt.com for more info.
01:24 AM on 09/24/2011
Save Medicare - Tax Derivatives

I wanted to let you know about a new petition I created on We the People, a
new feature on WhiteHouse.gov, and ask for your support. Will you add your
name to mine? If this petition gets 5,000 signatures by October 23, 2011,
the White House will review it and respond!

We the People allows anyone to create and sign petitions asking the Obama
Administration to take action on a range of issues. If a petition gets
enough support, the Obama Administration will issue an official response.

You can view and sign the petition here:

http://wh.gov/gwu

Here's some more information about this petition:

Save Medicare - Tax Derivatives

The "secret" $600 trillion Derivatives market that most Americans
have never heard of can solve this serious National Debt problem. It is a
market 40 times the size of the US stock market ($17 trillion).

When consumers buy a pair of shoes or a television set they pay a transfer
fee called sales tax. When hedge funds or investment banks trade billion
dollar Derivatives contracts they pay no transaction fee. It is not fair.

A transfer fee on Derivatives would raise $500 billion per year on trades
which take place in the United States ($5 trillion in 10 years). It would
affect less than 1% of the American population and be directed at those who
can most afford it.

See www.howtopayoffthenationaldebt.com for more info.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Fewkes
11:06 AM on 09/23/2011
Bernie's is doing his job. He represents the interests of his constituency and in this case the interests of a grateful nation. All Americans, not just the current group of seniors, have a stake in Social Security. When I was younger Social Security was a program that my parents depended on and now it is one that I depend on. Social Security is a program that keeps us from becoming a society that throws it's citizens to the wolves when they get older. The Petersons and the Simpsons of the world represent a narrow, priviledged special interest that think that if something is good for them then it is good for the country. Keep Social Security strong for all Americans.
Dodger300
Critical analysis please, not just talking points
07:26 AM on 09/23/2011
Beautiful plan.

I'll bet anything those who favor the flat income tax oppose this plan for a flat social security tax. They are a nothing but a bunch of greedy hypocrites and charlatans.
09:18 PM on 09/22/2011
I wish he would run for president.
09:45 PM on 09/22/2011
He wouldn't even win 1% of the Dem primary
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
ErnestineBass
No longer a cog in The Machine.
08:29 PM on 09/23/2011
How would you know? You're not a Democrat.
11:06 PM on 09/22/2011
So do Republicans.
09:08 PM on 09/22/2011
Honestly, what's the point of talking about a Bernie Sanders bill?

Has he ever had a bill pass?

Quick: Name me 5 Sanders legislative accomplishments
09:06 PM on 09/22/2011
" It has a $2.7 trillion surplus". Please People, that money has been given away already. To just pay the Intrest is part of our current annual Expenditures, of which 40% is borrrowed. How much "Welfare" can the Private Sector support Bernie?
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billy goat
Sniffing Out Bad Cheese Everywhere!
06:27 PM on 09/22/2011
The solutions to our fiscal issues are pretty straight foward. Unfortunately, politics and ideology stand in the way of what makes common sense. SS is not only popular but arguably has done more than any single thing to provide stability to our society. Without it, we might not have had the luxury of sitting here now debating the hot issues of the day.
09:15 PM on 09/22/2011
"The solutions to our fiscal issues are pretty straight foward"

Are they?
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billy goat
Sniffing Out Bad Cheese Everywhere!
02:20 PM on 09/23/2011
I believe the solutions are straightforward. Pay for what you want and need. What stands in our way are politics and ideology. There's no consensus about what we want and need. These are not fiscal problems. They are ideological.
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JDM73
male, 38, writer/draughtsman/ex-musician
06:22 PM on 09/22/2011
Good for Bernie. As usual, it's tough to find anyone else but him standing up for the things that matter.
04:38 PM on 09/22/2011
So, what's not to like about this one. I already signed a petition from Bernie Sanders supporting it. To me, this is the simplest, easiest and fairest solution to keeping Social Security solvent.
07:25 PM on 09/22/2011
Well done Sen. Sanders you sir are the best .
04:15 PM on 09/22/2011
This has always been the right answer. Too bad the Billionaires addicted to GREED can't understand that they already have enough and don't need more. GREED by our wealthiest households is the driving force for Social Security reductions.
SwordOrShield
Center-post Cynic
04:12 PM on 09/22/2011
You know, in the last fifteen years, Sanders' weakest performance has been a 22.7% spread. And he moved up from a House Representative to a Senator during that timeframe too. And he's even got a victory by a full 50% in 2000.

Sanders really is my favorite member of the Senate - I don't always agree with him (Primarily, I think socialism is a nice theory that is a complete and unmitigated failure in actual practice that has no place outside of a philosophy course), but he seems to hit the ullseye on major issues with disturbing acuracy. Disturbing because, why the hell is Sanders alone when he's following the facts and regularly wins some of the most lopsided victories out there at re-election time? Can't we get a couple more Sanders to hopefully jam the Senate back on track? And then a bunch for the House, too? It'd be a serious upgrade to the dysfunction junction in there right now.
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BBackSoon
Hello, I must be going.
04:53 PM on 09/22/2011
True Socialism cannot work, just like we are seeing true Capitalism will not work. We need a mix.
07:26 PM on 09/22/2011
SS 60 yrs. worked ?
07:07 PM on 09/22/2011
I lived in Sweden an Denmark- I would take their "failed" socialism over our "failed" whatever you want to call it. Oh, but don't call it Capitalism. Bailing out banks and industries with taxpayer money isn't Capitalism....It's

Capitalist Profits-Socialist Losses = The United States of BS
08:03 PM on 09/22/2011
Great comment!
SwordOrShield
Center-post Cynic
09:17 AM on 09/23/2011
It's called Regulatory Capture. Capture being a business term, and it's more or less what it sounds like - the businesses that the regulators work with wind up calling most, if not all, of the shots. It's pretty much the #1 culprit of massive industry failures - see how the SEC pretty much is run at the discretion of wall street, how the Minerals group was run by big oil and led to an overlooking of the conditions that caused that nice big spill in the gulf plus mine disasters, and more.

We're supposed to have a Regulated Capitalist system. What we actually have is a Capitalist-Oligarchial system. It's got a Capitalist base, but baaaaaad Oligrachist flavoring attached. I don't know what flavor I'd call Sweden/Denmark's Socialism, but, there's still definitely some that are better then others.
03:18 PM on 09/22/2011
I believe heian120 goes to the heart of the matter.

His argument, and he is correct, that ss trust fund is not a "retirement" fund as is recognized by state and local governments or businesses or not-for-profits.

Typically, a "retirement fund" is defined by ERISA.

A retirement fund is a separate entity from its funding source.

It has an administrator and beneficiaries and assets and liabilities.

The funding source, say local or state government can ONLY fund the retirement account, but CANNOT borrow the funds nor otherwise touch those funds IN ANY WAY.

It use to be, I don't know about now, if the funding source touched those funds in any way he would go to jail.

The federal government did not set up ss as a typical retirement fund but a program within the federal budget.

It can thus "borrow" the funds when for any other entity it would be illegal.

But it is a program in the federal government with its own dedicated funding source, but accounting wise, the "bonds" in the account are not technically a "legal" liability.

The funds should be considered a transfer between government depts.
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BBackSoon
Hello, I must be going.
04:55 PM on 09/22/2011
So you are really going to spend 200 works arguing on a technical term?

Are you a lawyer or an engineer?
06:08 PM on 09/22/2011
What you call a "technical" term whose definition may determine if those "bonds" have to be repaid.

Do you think $2.7 trillion is worth arguing about?
03:16 PM on 09/22/2011
If Bernie were younger and better looking he'd be the liberals' knight in shining armor.In fact, he's already a knight in shining armor. Go, Bernie, go!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
steve-in-abq
01:49 PM on 09/22/2011
If it only adversely effects a small number of people and the majority think it's a good idea, go for it.

Prior to the home-invasion, the (5) robbers and the (1) homeowner voted on the terms of the robbery. The vote was nearly unanimous.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Robert SF
04:27 PM on 09/22/2011
Except the robbers and the homeowner aren't family, but Americans are supposed to be a united society. Why does it bug you so much to contribute in this matter, yet so much more of your money is spent on wars with no complaint?
photo
BBackSoon
Hello, I must be going.
04:56 PM on 09/22/2011
Nice metaphor. Misguided but nice.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
steve-in-abq
08:34 PM on 09/22/2011
Perhaps you can give me some guidance. Maybe you could use the terms; redistribution, legal plunder, property rights and choice.