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Danielle Nierenberg

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Going Green: 12 Simple Steps for 2012

Posted: 12/28/2011 3:38 pm

Crossposted from the Worldwatch Institute's Nourishing the Planet.

As we head into 2012, many of us will be resolving to lose those few extra pounds, save more money, or spend a few more hours with our families and friends. But there are also some resolutions we can make to make our lives a little greener. Each of us, especially in the United States, can make a commitment to reducing our environmental impacts.

The United Nations has designated 2012 as the International Year of Sustainable Energy for All. Broadening access to sustainable energy is essential to solving many of the world's challenges, including food production, security, and poverty.

Hunger, poverty, and climate change are issues that we can all help address. Here are 12 simple steps to go green in 2012:

(1) Recycle

Recycling programs exist in cities and towns across the United States, helping to save energy and protect the environment. In 2009, San Francisco became the first U.S. city to require all homes and businesses to use recycling and composting collection programs. As a result, more than 75 percent of all material collected is being recycled, diverting 1.6 million tons from the landfills annually -- double the weight of the Golden Gate Bridge. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, for each pound of aluminum recovered, Americans save the energy resources necessary to generate roughly 7.5 kilowatt-hours of electricity -- enough to power a city the size of Pittsburgh for six years!

What you can do:

  • Put a separate container next to your trash can or printer, making it easier to recycle your bottles, cans, and paper.


(2) Turn off the lights

On the last Saturday in March -- March 31 in 2012 -- hundreds of people, businesses, and governments around the world turn off their lights for an hour as part of Earth Hour, a movement to address climate change.

What you can do:

  • Earth Hour happens only once a year, but you can make an impact every day by turning off lights during bright daylight, or whenever you will be away for an extended period of time.


(3) Make the switch

In 2007, Australia became the first country to "ban the bulb," drastically reducing domestic usage of incandescent light bulbs. By late 2010, incandescent bulbs had been totally phased out, and, according to the country's environment minister, this simple move has made a big difference, cutting an estimated 4 million tons of greenhouse gas emissions by 2012. China also recently pledged to replace the 1 billion incandescent bulbs used in its government offices with more energy efficient models within five years.

What you can do:

  • A bill in Congress to eliminate incandescent in the United States failed in 2011, but you can still make the switch at home. Compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) use only 20-30 percent of the energy required by incandescents to create the same amount of light, and LEDs use only 10 percent, helping reduce both electric bills and carbon emissions.


(4) Turn on the tap

The bottled water industry sold 8.8 billion gallons of water in 2010, generating nearly $11 billion in profits. Yet plastic water bottles create huge environmental problems. The energy required to produce and transport these bottles could fuel an estimated 1.5 million cars for a year, yet approximately 75 percent of water bottles are not recycled -- they end up in landfills, litter roadsides, and pollute waterways and oceans. And while public tap water is subject to strict safety regulations, the bottled water industry is not required to report testing results for its products. According to a study, 10 of the most popular brands of bottled water contain a wide range of pollutants, including pharmaceuticals, fertilizer residue, and arsenic.

What you can do:

  • Fill up your glasses and reusable water bottles with water from the sink. The United States has more than 160,000 public water systems, and by eliminating bottled water you can help to keep nearly 1 million tons of bottles out of the landfill, as well as save money on water costs.


(5) Turn down the heat

The U.S. Department of Energy estimates that consumers can save up to 15 percent on heating and cooling bills just by adjusting their thermostats. Turning down the heat by 10 to 15 degrees Fahrenheit for eight hours can result in savings of 5-15 percent on your home heating bill.

What you can do:

  • Turn down your thermostat when you leave for work, or use a programmable thermostat to control your heating settings.


(6) Support food recovery programs

Each year, roughly a third of all food produced for human consumption -- approximately 1.3 billion tons -- gets lost or wasted, including 34 million tons in the United States, according to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Grocery stores, bakeries, and other food providers throw away tons of food daily that is perfectly edible but is cosmetically imperfect or has passed its expiration date. In response, food recovery programs run by homeless shelters or food banks collect this food and use it to provide meals for the hungry, helping to divert food away from landfills and into the bellies of people who need it most.

What you can do:

  • Encourage your local restaurants and grocery stores to partner with food rescue organizations, like City Harvest in New York City or Second Harvest Heartland in Minnesota
  • Go through your cabinets and shelves and donate any non-perishable canned and dried foods that you won't be using to your nearest food bank or shelter.


(7) Buy local

"Small Business Saturday," falling between "Black Friday" and "Cyber Monday," was established in 2010 as a way to support small businesses during the busiest shopping time of the year. Author and consumer advocate Michael Shuman argues that local small businesses are more sustainable because they are often more accountable for their actions, have smaller environmental footprints, and innovate to meet local conditions -- providing models for others to learn from.

What you can do:

  • Instead of relying exclusively on large supermarkets, consider farmers markets and local farms for your produce, eggs, dairy, and meat. Food from these sources is usually fresher and more flavorful, and your money will be going directly to these food producers.


(8) Get out and ride

We all know that carpooling and using public transportation helps cut down on greenhouse gas emissions, as well as our gas bills. Now, cities across the country are investing in new mobility options that provide exercise and offer an alternative to being cramped in subways or buses. Chicago, Denver, Minneapolis, and Washington, D.C. have major bike sharing programs that allow people to rent bikes for short-term use. Similar programs exist in other cities, and more are planned for places from Miami, Florida, to Madison, Wisconsin.

What you can do:

  • If available, use your city's bike share program to run short errands or commute to work. Memberships are generally inexpensive (only $75 for the year in Washington, D.C.), and by eliminating transportation costs, as well as a gym membership, you can save quite a bit of money!
  • Even if without bike share programs, many cities and towns are incorporating bike lanes and trails, making it easier and safer to use your bike for transportation and recreation.


(9) Share a car

Car sharing programs spread from Europe to the United States nearly 13 years ago and are increasingly popular, with U.S. membership jumping 117 percent between 2007 and 2009. According to the University of California Transportation Center, each shared car replaces 15 personally owned vehicles, and roughly 80 percent of more than 6,000 car-sharing households surveyed across North America got rid of their cars after joining a sharing service. In 2009, car-sharing was credited with reducing U.S. carbon emissions by more than 482,000 tons. Innovative programs such as Chicago's I-GO are even introducing solar-powered cars to their fleets, making the impact of these programs even more eco-friendly.

What you can do:

  • Join a car share program! As of July 2011, there were 26 such programs in the U.S., with more than 560,000 people sharing over 10,000 vehicles. Even if you don't want to get rid of your own car, using a shared car when traveling in a city can greatly reduce the challenges of finding parking (car share programs have their own designated spots), as well as your environmental impact as you run errands or commute to work.


(10) Plant a garden

Whether you live in a studio loft or a suburban McMansion, growing your own vegetables is a simple way to bring fresh and nutritious food literally to your doorstep. Researchers at the FAO and the United Nations Development Programme estimate that 200 million city dwellers around the world are already growing and selling their own food, feeding some 800 million of their neighbors. Growing a garden doesn't have to take up a lot of space, and in light of high food prices and recent food safety scares, even a small plot can make a big impact on your diet and wallet.

What you can do:

  • Plant some lettuce in a window box. Lettuce seeds are cheap and easy to find, and when planted in full sun, one window box can provide enough to make several salads worth throughout a season.


(11) Compost

And what better way to fertilize your garden than using your own composted organic waste. You will not only reduce costs by buying less fertilizer, but you will also help to cut down on food and other organic waste.

What you can do:

  • If you are unsure about the right ways to compost, websites such as HowToCompost.org and organizations such as the U.S. Composting Council, provide easy steps to reuse your organic waste.


(12) Reduce your meat consumption

Livestock production accounts for about 18 percent of all human-caused greenhouse gas emissions and accounts for about 23 percent of all global water used in agriculture. Yet global meat production has experienced a 20 percent growth rate since 2000 to meet the per capita increase of meat consumption of about 42 kilograms.

What you can do:

  • You don't have to become a vegetarian or vegan, but by simply cutting down on the amount of meat you consume can go a long way. Consider substituting one meal day with a vegetarian option. And if you are unable to think of how to substitute your meat-heavy diet, websites such as Meatless Monday and Eating Well offer numerous vegetarian recipes that are healthy for you and the environment.


The most successful and lasting New Year's resolutions are those that are practiced regularly and have an important goal. Watching the ball drop in Times Square happens only once a year, but for more and more people across the world, the impacts of hunger, poverty, and climate change are felt every day. Thankfully, simple practices, such as recycling or riding a bike, can have great impact. As we prepare to ring in the new year, let's all resolve to make 2012 a healthier, happier, and greener year for all.

 
 
 

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01:24 PM on 01/01/2012
I would never recycle or try to be green. We use to till we looked at the ruling elite and Hollywood who claim to be green and care about the Earth. Nobody elected even attempts to be a bit green, if you doubt me look at the congressional parking area once. Hollywood is joke, 400 gas guzzling Limos running non stop during Oscars and other lame awards parties. I toss everything in the trash, from batteries to oil to used anti-freeze. When the ruling elite and Hollywood goes green so will we.
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Monica Lucas
Humane Party Voter
12:55 PM on 01/04/2012
Why are you waiting for others to do what should be done? Why not lead the way, rather than following like a sheep (not to belittle sheep)? Make your world the world you want to live in (right now you want to live in toxic garbage, I can only suppose). It's as much your responsibility as it is the "elite's." And who are "we?" lol speak for yourself.
12:11 AM on 12/31/2011
The #1 Simple Step to Going Green is switching your energy supply to Viridian Energy. The production of electricity creates more pollution than any other industry. Switching your energy supply is 10 times more powerful than recycling.

Viridian was founded with the vision to empower our customers to make a difference in the environment and their personal lives simply by switching energy providers. Viridian customers are making a significant and measurable impact on the environment and their local economies every day.

The average Everyday Green Viridian customer avoids 2,499 pounds of carbon every year.
That’s the equivalent of the emissions absorbed by 29 trees for 10 years, or the emissions from
more than 127 gallons of gasoline consumed. The average Pure Green Viridian customer avoids 12,496 pounds of carbon every year. That’s the equivalent of the emissions absorbed by 146 trees for 10 years, or the emissions from more than 637 gallons of gasoline consumed.

How did they do it? They simply chose Viridian.

You use electricity every day. But have you ever thought about where all that power comes from?
Or more importantly that you can choose the source of that power?

Viridian is available to anyone homeowner, renter or business that have an account with their utility provider in the state of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Maryland and Illinois.
Signing up for the service can be done by phone or by fax or online at www.viridian.com/stenhouse

Kevin Stenhouse
815-546-8001
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MiddleForkedRoad
Learning to hate politics one post at a time
10:09 PM on 12/30/2011
Switching to CFL Bulbs actually increases your carbon footprint cradle to grave.
They use much more energy to produce, ship, package, buy and to dispose of.
If you factor in the cost to human health due to the UV radiation, mercury in our environment and the toxic radio waves they emit, CFLs are an ecological nightmare.
08:27 AM on 01/01/2012
Bingo. If you break one you need a biohazard suit to clean the thing up. Plus they have to warm up before they get bright and even then they give off little more light then a candle circa 1840.
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Linus521
In wildness is the salvation of mankind
06:56 PM on 12/30/2011
None of the so-called new greens will matter if man does not realize, when the word green was seeded in the last century, it had nothing to do with the new greens listed in said article. Only one green matters above all the little greens, today, tomorrow and forever -- the salvation and protection of the Earth's ecosystems, all the reasons man exists and breathes, and their biological diversity, the rivets holding spaceship Earth, altogether.

Ecosystems and their plant and animal biological diversity, the creators and life givers of all ecosystems, are in the very eco-nomy of all life. The little greens are shallow and meaningless if man continues to devour ecosystems for all the whatevers of the mushrooming clouds of human hordes.

To-date, man has not been capable of reinventing an ecosystem. To-date, only one percent of their life creating and supporting has been delineated and is known.
05:08 PM on 12/30/2011
(11) Buy less plastic. Plastic is made from petroleum, does not biodegrade, and lasts 10,000 years. You can recycle most plastic forever, even if you tried.

(12) Buy organic. Organic food is not only healthier, but organic growing methods improve soil health, which is more sustainable. Traditional growing methods consume petroleum in the form of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and destroy the microorganisms that sustain soil health. Traditional meat production feeds hormones and antibiotics to animals that pass through to humans and create "super bugs" that infect people and are resistant to antibiotics.

(13) Go native. Native landscaping "fits" your climate, and does not need extra water and nutrients to look great. And it is more interesting, more beautiful, easier to care for, and avoids the pollution associated with lawn mowers and weed whackers.

(14) Upgrade appliances. Energy- and water-efficient furnaces, water heaters, dishwashers, refrigerators, and washing machines can save 50% or more vs. older versions.

(15) Insulate. Perhaps the easiest, cheapest, and most cost-effective way to save energy is simply by sealing your air ducts, doors, windows, and other openings in your home "building envelope". Getting better windows and doors is a big help - double-pane is more comfortable and a better insulator than single-pane windows.

(16) Put battery chargers on a switchable plug. These little cell phone, camera, iPod, iPad, and laptop chargers consume power even when nothing is connected. Put them on a power strip and turn off when possible.
10:39 AM on 12/30/2011
Many think that progress can be accomplished only with government help and intervention, huge corporations, or a major university (at one time this was true). Both of these thoughts are false. These organizations actually impede and block real ingenuity and ideas:
Governments: over regulation (usually state or local government), fees, and endless “permits“
Corporations: the chain of command and meddlesome boards of directors
Universities: politics, turf battles and strings attached grants .
Also, the issue of “liability” with the inevitable threats of lawsuits and the requirement of team of lawyers on board just to build a new mousetrap is also an impediment to invention and creativity.
An example of what can be done through ingenuity and thinking outside the box is the revolutionary and promising Johnson motor/generator (or HoJo motor): a device that produces more energy than it consumes through the use of permanent magnets.. It has been patented and already in use by some home owners who are saving 75% on their electrical bills. Blueprints are available on line. Plans are now in the works to adapt and develop a prototype for cars. This is clean, cheap energy. Think of how you can push one magnet with another. Now think of a circle of magnets with a rotor inside. For more information go to : http://freeenergynews.com/Directory/Howard_Johnson_Motor/
YouTube has a lot of videos that show this device actually working and how to build one.
Guthrum
09:10 AM on 12/29/2011
I would add 3 things. 1 - Buy only products made with recycled materials. 2 - Lobby local suppliers to reduce their prices on commodities such as food and clothing. Farmer's markets are far too expensive for me to buy our food at. We would never get enough calories and nutrients to sustain our energy levels. 3 - Figure out a way to make sustainable energy use part of your life. Use a solar-powered electronic device, or a wind-up one, etc. Go places that use solar to power their energy needs.
07:12 AM on 12/29/2011
Wow I'm impressed, Birth Control didn't even make the list. Must not be a problem 7 Billion people today only 6 billion in 2000. Oil profits way up, and Oil production Down.

Yes I see now More People would Solve all Those problems.

Better yet not even talking about Overpopulation will probably make it go away. Not putting on the 'Green List' Certainly will. After all we aren't going to actually DO any of these other things on the list as a nation why should we do that?
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Linus521
In wildness is the salvation of mankind
07:05 PM on 12/30/2011
Boy, you got it right! All this about this green and that, yet everyone is clueless as to the only green that matters, the salvation and protection of Earth's natural, life creating and supporting, physical body, ecosystems.

Ecosystems and biological diversity are life itself, and man's planet devouring forever mushrooming populations, should be at the top of everyone's list because killing ecosystems is inverse to each and all greenies. In wildness is the big green, and modern man is in the business of killing ecosystems without a clue as to all the reasons he breathes. Zero Population Growth Now!
08:29 AM on 01/01/2012
Overpopulation will take care of itself.