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Danielle Tumminio

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10 Years Later: Clergy Response to the Sex Abuse Scandal

Posted: 01/25/2012 2:50 pm

This January marks the 10th anniversary of the clergy sex abuse scandal that rocked the foundations of the Roman Catholic Church and other Christian denominations. What began as a series of news reports in the Boston Globe about six Roman Catholic priests and the cover-up arranged by Cardinal Law led to accusations against Christian leaders across the United States and internationally. 

Ten years after the scandal erupted, clergy sexual abuse has been reported everywhere from Austria to Australia, and while it remains the case that only a small percentage of Christian clergy perpetrate sexual abuse, the effects of this small number of individuals is felt, at some level, by every Christian and by clergy trying to understand what the scandal means for them as leaders. 

While they don't make news headlines, the majority of priests and pastors across denominations do not commit abuse, and this group of individuals take their vocation very seriously. They dedicate their lives to bringing Christianity's hope to their communities, to allowing God's light to permeate the darkness.

What effect, then, has the sexual abuse scandal in the Church had on them?

Clergy realize that one of the most prominent ramifications of the scandal is the way in which the safety of the Church is no longer assumed. Ten years ago, many people, including clergy, assumed the church was a safe place for all people, including children, just as prior to Sept. 11, a certain amount of airport security was assumed in the United States that we no longer take for granted, as we remove our shoes at security checkpoints, stand in full-body scanners and submit to questioning by TSA officials. Likewise, clergy ordained prior to the sex abuse scandal remember a time when the Church was an assumed safe place. Today, that assumption is not made in the same way.

As a result, many clergy have felt disempowered, disheartened and spiritually bereft during the past decade. Discovering a colleague abused another person raises basic questions for them about who to trust and how to balance punishment with rehabilitation when dealing with the offender. They also wonder how best to assist victims and whether victims will ever be able to trust them and the Church given their previous experiences.

Clergy also face the ramifications of false accusations. Though most people who accuse another of misconduct tell the truth, when a pastor hears about colleagues falsely accused many feel afraid for their own futures:

What if I am accused of something I did not do?

What if I become the person who engages in misconduct?

What if my bishop or superior protects an abuser?

As a result, many clergy worry in a way they never did 20 years ago about whether or not it's okay to have a conversation with a parishioner and close the door to their office; they worry about whether or not to hug a young child; they worry about the trustworthiness of their colleagues, superiors and the church at large.

The past 10 years have allowed clergy to witness the truth about sexual misconduct, but, contrary to what the biblical text says, that truth hasn't always set them free. As Susan Brison, a survivor of a sexual assault and attempted murder, has written, "It has been hard for me, as a philosopher, to learn the lesson that knowledge isn't always desirable, that the truth doesn't always set you free. Sometimes, it fills you with incapacitating terror and, then, uncontrollable rage."

While this truth has a deep and abiding effect on many clergy, one of the things I have noticed about my colleagues is that they refuse to let terror and rage have the last word. Seeking, as their vocation calls them to do, to bring light to even the darkest places, many clergy sought to restore confidence in the Church through facing the reality of sexual misconduct and educating themselves. Today, many engage in a variety of training sessions designed for themselves, lay leaders and congregants. Across denominations, they attend programs like Safe Church that train them about appropriate interactions with the people entrusted to their care. These programs allow clergy to recognize the signs of misconduct, so that they can prevent sexual abuse in themselves or their peers before harm occurs to another human being.

And hopefully, that knowledge becomes power. It becomes the light that shines in the darkness. Because while clergy can't return to a time when sexual misconduct was not part of the Christian vocabulary or ignore the reality that leaders have harmed many in the Church, sometimes in ways so deep that healing is never fully experienced in this life, they want to assist survivors and prevent further abuse however they can.  In that conviction, I believe, lies the hope, and the future, of the Church.

 
 
 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
raker
10:20 AM on 01/30/2012
I object to "clergy sex abuse scandal." For one thing, this is a problem of Catholic priests, not clergy in general. I am not aware of any other religion or Christian denomination with a problem of clergy raping children and having it covered up by the church that is anywhere near the magnitude of the Catholic church's crimes. And the problem is sex crimes, not scandals. "Scandal" softens the edges of a crime that should be discussed in the starkest and harshest terms.

And the beginning of the exposure of this entrenched cover-up of sex crimes goes back to around 1991 with the prosecution of Fr. Porter, also a Massachusetts priest. That was back when the Boston Archdiocese was blaming The Boston Globe for fabricating the crisis, as they continued to transfer priest rapists to other parishes.

I have some sympathy for innocent priests, but not much. They above all others had to know all that went on, but they were too cowardly to take action. Joe Paterno had nothing on them.
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socmed superman
10:00 AM on 02/08/2012
Catholics try to blame everyone else, and when the congregation hears that, they believe it. They actually try to make up for child rape by lying about it.

They all knew about it, and here's why. Every time they raped a child, they went to confession and got it absolved. In 10 minutes, through the Catholic-invented magic of confession, they are without sin.

In the 70s and 80s, at least 9% of priests were child rapists. You have to assume they didn't stop at raping a child once, and you have to assume that they raped as many children as they could get away with. Say each priest raped just 10 children over his pedophile career, and raped each child 10 times.

That means he told 100 confessions, which had to be told to dozens of priests, so most priests must have know about it.
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healthanalyst
Banned from commenting, so?
12:16 AM on 02/09/2012
Denominations that are hung up on sex have the same problem. That includes the Baptists and Mormons, they just cover it up well. Though a lot of theirs is consenting adults.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Erich Oliphant
01:13 PM on 01/27/2012
Actually, I do feel a bit bad for the 'line' clergy, who never bothered anyone, do their job everyday, and have to deal with the ramifications of the scandal. However, perhaps a bit of a revolution in the ranks is in order, as their bosses' handling of the scandal has run from the immoral to the criminal. Like the ridiculous 'investigation' that blamed it on 'the sixties' and other nonsense.

Even this "Safe Church" program, while it sounds useful, doesn't protect the community from administrative cover-ups.
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owlafaye
Love, laugh, be happy and free, God is dead
05:47 AM on 01/29/2012
Every clergy, upon entering seminary, were immediately aware of the sexual misconduct and administrative indifference to inappropriate sexual conduct throughout the church.

Catholic clergy did ans said NOTHING...they are all enablers, they are all guilty.
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socmed superman
01:12 AM on 02/08/2012
amen
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07:58 PM on 01/26/2012
The church has never accepted responsibility on this. They only thing they are sorry about is they are getting bad PR.
08:27 PM on 01/26/2012
"You have suffered grievously and I am truly sorry. I know that nothing can undo the wrong you have endured. Your trust has been betrayed and your dignity has been violated."
-Pope Benedict XVI, Letter to Ireland, March 19 2010
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08:37 PM on 01/26/2012
Oh, I am not questioning their lip service. It is their actions that betray their lack of apology.
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socmed superman
01:15 AM on 02/08/2012
Which is as honest as if someone beats the pulp out of someone, leaving them unable to move for life, and says, "hey I'm sorry, but I'm not doing anything useful to help you."

Oh, and check out my big hat.
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AntithiChrist
Rhymes with Grist
06:47 PM on 01/26/2012
"As a result, many clergy have felt disempowered, disheartened and spiritually bereft during the past decade."

Please explain why one should worry about what the clergy feel about this? At the risk of sounding deliberately obtuse on this topic, shouldn't we be more worried about the victims and potential new victims?
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socmed superman
01:15 AM on 02/08/2012
Wold have been much funnier if "As a result, many clergy have felt disempower­ed, dishearten­ed and disemboweled".
06:18 PM on 01/26/2012
"...only a small percentage of Christian clergy perpetrate sexual abuse..."

While the rest are busy covering it up. Sorry but anyone who leaves a child with a Priest for even a minute should be investigated by Social Services for reckless child endangerment.
10:56 AM on 01/27/2012
Anyone leaving a child with any adult that has not been vetted by some unbiased authority ( even this is not fool proof) and/or doesn't havetheir own child involved in the same program is being careless.
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Veritas is Pro Life
Follower of Christ, Family Man and Marine
09:07 AM on 01/26/2012
Solid article. No suprise reading the many negative comments below. Of course, the victims are the primary concern, as they should be. The Church has learned from this horrific experience and is still fostering countless numbers of good works throughout the world. These do not wipe away the terribly criminal, sinful actions of the men who acted this way, but the positive should be recognized and is not - here on the HP. Veritas.
02:13 PM on 01/26/2012
It's not what happened, but the lack of authenticity and credibility in dealing with it on the part of church and the Vatican in particular. That's what obscures the "good works", and not the acts themselves.
06:18 PM on 01/26/2012
It's not even the lack of credibility in dealing with it, it's that it has still not been dealt with. Bishops are still stonewalling, and that includes the bishop of Rome. You say, Veritas, that the church has learned from this horrific experience. What the church has learned is how to better cover their tracks. When Ratzinger is brought up on charges, your statement will ring true.
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roseyaire
Keep your aura clean!
08:25 PM on 01/26/2012
What do you mean it's not what happened. It most certainly is what happened. The behavior as well as the cover up and continued mistreatment and silencing of victims need to be addressed.
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
07:06 PM on 01/26/2012
Not even a nice try. You're all going down.
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Veritas is Pro Life
Follower of Christ, Family Man and Marine
08:55 AM on 01/27/2012
Not true, Christ taught that He and the Church will prevail against all evil. Veritas.
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Stokes
09:05 AM on 01/26/2012
What caused the Catholic clergy scandals?

What caused the Catholic clergy abuse scandals? When they ignored Truth, that is, the Holy Spirit of the living God residing in ALL creatures and replaced it with the whims of Constantine, intellectuals like Thomas Aquinas who believed that one had to have an education to receive the Holy Spirit, prestige and putting oneself above the teachings of Christ. The flesh is weak, but the spirit is strong. If one strives to allow the Holy Spirit to take charge,then the desires of the flesh are kept under control. They are just not taught the Truth. As the crimes of the RC Hierarchy are exposed, more and more of the faithful to Christ who are held captive to the laws made by the elite will seek out the Truth individually and allow the healing to begin.
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roseyaire
Keep your aura clean!
08:26 PM on 01/26/2012
Preach it! Fanned and faved..........
08:31 PM on 01/26/2012
No, thats false. The scandal was caused by pedophiles, who were covered up by bishops afraid to face the music in such an embarrassing case.

It has nothing to do with the theology of the Catholic faith. Cases like this happen in many religions, from evangelicalism to Judaism.
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
04:16 AM on 01/26/2012
It's not the tenth anniversary of the systematic and cynical abuse, it's just the 10th anniversary of the publicity.
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roseyaire
Keep your aura clean!
08:27 PM on 01/26/2012
True that. Good point.
07:55 PM on 01/27/2012
I was hoping someone would correct that glaring error.
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orixaguy
02:37 AM on 01/26/2012
cont'd.
prosecute rather than protect, they would keep eachother in check they way it's designed to work. If you're not prepared to be martyred; to DIE for the way, the TRUTH and the life, you have no business in the priesthood. Protecting Holy Mother Church does NOT mean "turn a blind eye." The confraternity of priests is NOT Holy Mother Church. The only priest who deserves compassion is Father Thom Doyle. And he's not asking for it. He's just DOING WHAT HE WAS CALLED to do. The rest should learn by his fearless example.
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orixaguy
02:29 AM on 01/26/2012
Typical. Redirect attention from where it should be (the VICTIMS OF THIS ABUSE) and victimize the organization that gave birth to this atrocity. Poor, defenseless, innocent priests. Questioning, not knowing... They're PRIESTS. They should be condemning their superiors from every pulpit in every church with fire and brimstone! And if the Church goes bankrupt, so be it! Better to be on the "Christlike" side of this matter, whatever the cost! Worrying about their colleagues? If every "good priest" made it well known to his brothers that he was on a personal mission to
relevancematters
You're so full of what's right, you can't see what
12:47 PM on 01/26/2012
Thank for a clear, strong statement. I'm with you. I can't even find it in me to consider pushing past this. My relationship with the Church will never be the same. Our pastor, when it came time to address the obvious, spent more time exhorting us to pray for his 'brother priests' than the violated children. I was never more disgusted in my life.
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roseyaire
Keep your aura clean!
08:31 PM on 01/26/2012
I'm sorry that happened. I also had a very disappointing experience at my longtime church when I was asked to join the board and learned the church was not operating in accordance with the principles I had heard espoused from the pulpit. They were treating a man unfairly, a veteran, trying to deny him membership due to a personality conflct with the minister. I spoke out and asked if at least people would say to his face what they had been saying behind his back, when he attended a board meeting at their request. I renounced organized religion forever and my spirituality really grew. But that's just me.
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08:21 PM on 01/25/2012
The past ten years should have taught us:
1. that a far larger percentage of clergy "perpetrate sexual abuse" of children than anyone previously expressed publicly and
2. that a far larger number (indeed a majority of clergy) will choose to be silent, protect and enable the rapists than anyone is even willing to acknowledge and
3. As the Penn State debacle demonstrates this habit of closing ranks and protecting child rapists and institutions rather than the children is hardly limited to clergy.
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orixaguy
02:45 AM on 01/26/2012
The church designed the template for felony level wreckless endangerment of a minor.
06:59 PM on 01/25/2012
I dunno. I have a little problem believing that the "good priests" had no idea what was going on for all those years.
11:44 PM on 01/25/2012
you don't think they heard about all of it in confessions??
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roseyaire
Keep your aura clean!
08:34 PM on 01/26/2012
Well you only confess if you believe you've done something wrong. A young lady I know was raped by her pastor father for years; he told her the bible said his wife had an obligation to meet his sexual needs and since she didn't it was better he get them met thru her than commit the 'sin' of adultery. Barf.
08:00 PM on 01/27/2012
"The Ministry" is not the only source of child abusers. It is unfair to accuse priests innocent of the crime of knowing all along, just as it is unfair to accuse mothers of children abused by their fathers. (Or husbands of peverted mothers.) Pedophiles are crazy, but they are not stupid. They sneak, hide, and manipulate their victims. They do not advertise their insanity.
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socmed superman
10:44 PM on 02/07/2012
The Catholic church has a higher percentage of pedophiles than anywhere else. Pick one other place that had 4,392 pedophiles out of 40,000 priests in teh US alone in the 70s and 80s. Its really the organized crime unit of the child rape world.

Catholics like Archbishop Dolan & the Cahtolic League will obviously mislead the congregation and cite extrapolation studies based on 225 people or cite studies that only took samples for a year or whatever, but the permanent truth is on the internet, and teenagers of the future will see the fraudulence of the Catholic church.
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phal4875
The world is run by cats; we just feed them.
04:51 PM on 01/25/2012
It is sad that the actions of a few color the views people have of many others.
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Lollipop10
09:28 PM on 01/25/2012
The actions of a FEW??? 20,000 PRIEST ABUSE CASES IN THE NETHERELANDS IS HARDLY a few...................plus the rest of the world. I would not give this church a dime............
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05:00 AM on 01/26/2012
I would like to add that during that ten years there have been new credible allegations and convictions every month from all over the world I would also add that the church has aggressively fought (and often successfully) all attempts to increase the statute of limitations for child sexual abuse here in the US while simultaneously casting blame on every one and everything but themselves.
11:23 PM on 01/25/2012
Stop doing your "Catholic lying". Its not "a few". Its 4,392 that they know about according to the Catholic church's own John Jay report of 2004. It was 9% of the priests that were active in the 70s and 80s.

And those are just he ones they KNOW about. The real number is probably 3-5 times that.
06:16 PM on 01/26/2012
I'd change your phrase

"...those are just he ones they KNOW about..."

To

"...those are just the ones they ADMIT to..."