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Daphne Eviatar

Daphne Eviatar

Posted: November 18, 2010 07:47 AM

Ahmed Ghailani Verdict Makes the Case for Federal Courts


Of all the disastrous consequences predicted by critics of civilian trials for Guantanamo detainees, a mixed verdict that could land a terrorist life in prison wasn't one of them.

Last year, Liz Cheney called holding such trials in New York "unconscionable"; Karl Rove called it "an utter, unmitigated disaster for the security of the United States." And just recently, former New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani said "it would be safer if someone like [Ahmed Ghailani] were tried in a military court."

As we now know, the 5-week trial of Ahmed Khalfan Ghailani didn't cause a single security problem for New York City or the United States. Not even a single road was closed in downtown Manhattan.

So on Wednesday, right after the jury returned its verdict - guilty of conspiracy to destroy government property, but not guilty of mass murder - the critics changed their tack.

"Bad ideas have dangerous consequences," said Liz Cheney, Bill Kristol and Debra Burlingame, directors of Keep America Safe, an organization dedicated to undermining Obama national security policies. "The Obama Administration recklessly insisted on a civilian trial for Ahmed Ghailani, and rolled the dice in a time of war," they said in a statement released after the verdict on Wednesday. "It's dangerous. It signals weakness in a time of war."

Really? The notion that it's a weakness to provide a fair trial in an established and respected justice system where the verdict is not pre-ordained seems rather odd. Is it "reckless" to rely on our Constitutionally-mandated jury system to determine whether an accused man is guilty or innocent?

Ever since this trial started, critics of the Obama administration have used the case to score political points. But they've taken it in a particularly disturbing direction. The claim that trying Ahmed Khalfan Ghailani in a federal court is "rolling the dice" exhibits a shocking disdain for the American Constitution and justice system.

Earlier, this same group hammered federal district court Judge Lewis Kaplan for excluding from the trial a witness whose identity was derived by torture (the government conceded only that it was "coerced") in a secret CIA prison. In a lengthy opinion, Judge Kaplan explained that he also found the witness, who testified in a pretrial hearing, not credible. Still, Liz Cheney used the opportunity not to decry that the United States had tortured a man in prison, but to claim that the Obama administration's decision to try Ahmed Ghailani in a civilian court was "irresponsible and reckless." Jack Goldsmith, the conservative Harvard law professor, argued he should never have been tried anywhere at all.

What's really going on here is not that the Keep America Safe folks are so concerned about safety, or even so shocked by the jury's verdict in the Ghailani case. After all, none of the critics expounding on it today cared enough about it to sit through the trial and watch the evidence presented. If they had (I did), they would have realized that the government never presented any direct evidence that Ghailani intended to kill anybody. While jurors could have inferred that intent from Ghailani's purchase of a truck and gas tanks that ended up being used in the bomb in Tanzania, or from his association with other plotters in Kenya, it's not surprising that jurors had a "reasonable doubt" about what Ghailani really knew about the conspiracy and whether he really knew it would lead to the death of all of those people.

As it is, convicted of conspiracy to destroy government property, Ghailani faces a minimum of 20 years in federal prison and could spend the rest of his life there.

According to the Department of Justice, federal courts have convicted more than 400 people on terrorism-related charges since 9/11. With the recent plea deal of Omar Khadr, the Canadian child soldier at Guantanamo who will serve just one more year in prison there, military commissions now have convicted five.

Back in Washington, Republican leaders such as Rep. John Bohener and Howard "Buck" McKeon continue to insist that the Obama Administration try suspected terrorists at Guantanamo rather than in the United States. They're apparently unaware of the military commissions' poor track record. And they seem unconcerned about whether the United States showcases its respect for the rule of law by providing real trials in a legitimate justice system, or mistrusted show trials staged by a military commission.

Ghailani's case is significant not only for the outcome of his trial, but because it's been viewed as a test of whether the civilian court system can handle the cases of another 35 Guantanamo Bay detainees slated for trial.

I'd say that the Ghailani trial just passed that test with flying colors.


 

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11:40 AM on 11/19/2010
No question on civilian trails. The elephant under the rug, and I choose elephant carefully, is that the prosecution in the Ghailani trial, by default, pardoned Bush. Like an old civil rights trail where a minority is convicted of robbery, but the police department isn't held accountable for emasculating the prisoner in captivity.
08:23 AM on 11/19/2010
The people of the uS do not have a clue. If a Military Tribunal followed their own rules of evidence the poutcome of the trial would have been the same. Evidence obtained through torture can't be used. Without that the case is what it is. The jury found the guy guilty of a major count in the inditmement, 20 years to life. Based on the rules of Federal Parole, the guy will more than likely never see the light of day. Justice and our country was very well served by the verdict.
04:19 AM on 11/19/2010
Juat as I tried to point out, there must be a topic about LAW, so I had to see what this report was filed under and was appalled to see it appearing under POLITICS. Because Law is conducted under the vows of humans to testify to "the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth" while Politics is conducted under the philosophy of who can proclaim the largest and more outrageous LIES.
More people are conditioned to think in binary terms and fail to see that there are more than two conditions. e.g. on/off; I propose there is also dim; black/white—gray, etc. So there must be a state other than truth and lies, but I can't come up with one until I contemplate the problem some more.
Politics are really based on a trinary structure and I can diverge onto Cartesian coordinates [3D] and other considerations; hoever, we have the judiciary, executive, and legistlative branches of government but the judiciary was really designed to be singularily distinct from the other two. Even the metaphoric example of Lewis Carroll's Alice in Wonderland I would not file under the topic of POLITICS.
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opsudrania
A Humanist and investigative journalist
03:51 AM on 11/19/2010
I think he had a more than a fair trial and I would not think that the Military Tribunal would have done differently except for the fact that the justice delivered may have been even speedier than the Federal Court. No doubt that if tried in his own country, he would have seen the "Moon and Stars".
God bless
Dr. O. P. Sudrania
02:27 PM on 11/19/2010
I see no reason to think it would have been speedier. Remember, this case is not necessarily done. There may be appeals. But had he been tried before a military commission, there probably would have been even more appeals. The reason is that the military commissions, unlike regular courts, are not well established. Questions about evidence and jurisdiction that will not come up in a regular court would almost certainly come up in a military commission. For example, charges of conspiracy. We have 3 sitting justices on the Supreme Court who are on record stating that they do not believe conspiracy is within the jurisdiction of military commissions (See Hamdan v. Rumsfeld). So all these issues would be appealed and litigated, maybe all the way to the Supreme Court. That won't happen with a regular trial.
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roselaw
12:50 AM on 11/19/2010
Count on the Right to draw exactly the wrong conclusion from this trial, just as they drew the wrong conclusions from 9/11 itself, and lead us into two disastrous wars--they're screaming that this verdict proves that Federal Courts should not try terror cases, and its back now to the gulag in Guantanamo.

In the wonderland of Right Wing "thought" they are like the Queen of Hearts:

'Let the jury consider their verdict,' the King said, for about the twentieth time that day.

'No, no!' said the Queen. 'Sentence first - verdict afterwards.'

'Stuff and nonsense!' said Alice loudly. 'The idea of having the sentence first!'

'Hold your tongue!' said the Queen, turning purple.

'I won't!' said Alice.

'Off with her head!' the Queen shouted at the top of her voice.

This verdict is a shining example to the world that our country still has integrity in its legal system, that a jury of free men and women resisted all the power and corruption of world's most powerful nation, in its jihad to imprison some low-level kid, stood up, and rendered a fair judgment. Just like Alice, the only sane creatures in an insane world.
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dbmetzger
11:33 PM on 11/18/2010
Terror Verdict Clouds Gitmo's Fate
A jury's verdict to acquit a Guantanamo Bay detainee on most of the charges against him is casting new doubt over what should happen to the facility in Cuba. During his first week in office, Barack Obama promised to close Guantanamo Bay. http://www.newslook.com/videos/267425-terror-verdict-clouds-gitmo-s-fate?autoplay=true
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Doug Sandlin
We See The World Not As It Is But As We Are
09:03 PM on 11/18/2010
Just as an FYI to all, here's the transcript from the military tribunal for Khalid Sheikh Mohammed.

For anyone who may not know, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed (aka KSM) is the "A to Z" planner of the 9/11 attacks, as well as also being the mastermind/planner and "venture capitalist" for nearly ever other major Islamist terrorist act in the last few decades, actual and planned, including personally beheading Jewish journalist Daniel Pearl, per KSM's own statements, during the tribunal.

I don't know much about the tribunal process, but suffice it to say that KSM doesn't come across as a man under duress.

And, I thought some people reading this thread might find it interesting to read what a military tribunal is actually like (presuming it's presented accurately, which it seems to be, as far as I can tell).

http://www.defense.gov/news/transcript_isn10024.pdf

Peace to all.
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Dan Same
12:10 PM on 11/20/2010
So you would be happy to be waterboarded? I'm sure that if you or your loved one were to be arrested, you would have no problem if waterboarding was used. Oh, of course, it's only torture and duress if you or a loved one are the victims.

No. Torture is torture, and you can not justify it in the slightest!
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Doug Sandlin
We See The World Not As It Is But As We Are
10:31 PM on 11/20/2010
I wasn't commenting on waterboarding.

I am 100% against waterboarding, especially per the fact that it doesn't work.

When I said "tribunal process" -- I meant the courtroom process shown in the transcript that I linked to, in my previous comment.

KSM was treated politely and respectfully throughout the entire proceeding, according to the transcript.

KSM even referred to torture, and lying under torture ... and that information was not redacted from the public transcript. I found that pretty amazing, actually.

And, again: I'm 100% against waterboarding, and 100% against all torture.

I hope that clears things up, in terms of what I was saying in my previous comment.

Peace to all.
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LMPE
I connect the most dissimilar things
08:39 PM on 11/18/2010
Liz Cheney* and Rudy Giuliani do little more than expose their own ignorance

*Why can't Liz be more like her sister Mary?
04:26 AM on 11/19/2010
I fail to see the connection of this comment to the topic. Of course I fail to see other conditions, so perhaps this is one of those instances.
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mswyers
08:39 PM on 11/18/2010
It should never have been considered to have military tribunals. But for a less glowing assessment of how justice was or wasn't served, view this: http://www.democracynow.org/2010/11/17/jury_appears_deadlocked_in_landmark_civilian
07:52 PM on 11/18/2010
I may be wrong but I get the feeling that a lot of people who want the military tribunal have the idea that with a military tribunal means that he would not receive a fair trial but it would be preordained that he would be railroaded and convicted. Folks MAYBE the military court might have thrown out evidence obtained by torture.
12:19 AM on 11/19/2010
Indeed. Not only does the Military Commissions Act prohibit the use of evidence obtained by torture, but there is already the case of Mohammed al-Qahtani. In that case, the convening authority of the military commissions (Susan Crawford, a Bush appointee), declined to charge Qahtani before a military commission on the grounds that his treatment amounted to torture.

Like you, I also get the feeling that many fans of military commissions are really just hoping for an unfair trial. Justice and law probably don't really mean much to the likes of Liz Cheney and her fan club.
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Dan Same
12:12 PM on 11/20/2010
No, they are opposed to justice and law. They probably don't even know what it means!
07:38 PM on 11/18/2010
Remember people courts are supposed to find justice, not necessarily convict. Convict only if guilty. It sounds like most people are unhappy that they didn't get an across the board conviction so they could put this man to death. I'm glad that he got a FAIR trial, not railroaded using torture to convict.
04:29 AM on 11/19/2010
I really haven't followed this particular issue but I am afraid that courts often rubber stamp the case rigged by the prosecution. It is gratifying to hear of a fair trial nowadays.
07:29 PM on 11/18/2010
http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2010/11/17/national/main7064779.shtml

When we're done running through patsies to make it seem like we're doing something, when do we prosecute Cheney?
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Lee Johnston
Just my opinion I could be wrong
07:16 PM on 11/18/2010
Lets remember his bombs killed 224 people most of them were not Americans. I say let the courts in Nairobi, Kenya, and Dar es Saalam, Tanzania, hold a trial for him. I have a feeling his treatment in US custody would be considered light compared to those countries.
07:02 PM on 11/18/2010
I agree with Daphne, we should have just let him go.
07:32 PM on 11/18/2010
She never said that. If you can't make comments honestly, with facts, go away.
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BlairCase
06:18 PM on 11/18/2010
The verdict is clearly irrational. How can you convict a suspect of conspiring to blow up a building without holding him responsible for the deaths of those who died in the bombing?