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Daphne Eviatar

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More Political Wrangling Over the National Security State

Posted: 07/08/11 11:02 AM ET

Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell and his colleagues are predictably using the Obama Administration's latest successful arrest and indictment of a suspected terrorist to bash the Democratic administration.

Republican lawmakers who insist the government try all these suspects in military rather than civilian courts are dismayed that in the case of Ahmed Abdulkadir Warsame, the government determined, after much deliberation and coordination between the military and FBI, that Warsame should be brought to a legitimate court at all: "The administration has purposefully imported a terrorist into the U.S. and is providing him all the rights of U.S. citizens in court," McConnell announced on Wednesday, having apparently forgotten that the U.S. Constitution guarantees due process of law to everyone in its courts, not just U.S. citizens.. "This ideological rigidity being displayed by the administration is harming the national security of the United States of America."

In fact, it's the rigid approach of lawmakers like McConnell who are insisting on the military disposition of all terrorism suspects that is endangering national security. McConnell's arguments fly in the face of the facts: More than 400 individuals have been convicted on terrorism-related charges in civilian federal courts since September 11, 2001, notwithstanding claims of coercion, entrapment and abuse. Meanwhile, only six have been convicted in military commissions, most via plea bargains and with comparatively lenient sentences. And as Robert Chesney pointed out earlier this week on the Lawfare blog, there are many more solid legal charges that can be brought against Warsame in a civilian federal court than there are in a military commission, where such basic charges as providing "material support" to terrorists or participating in a "conspiracy" to terrorize the United States are still open to legal challenge. Even the gun charges brought against Warsame, armed with strong mandatory minimum penalties in the civilian federal system, don't exist in the military commissions.

Chesney also explains why critics' common refrain that civilian trials will compromise sensitive intelligence falls flat here. If sensitive military intelligence would be compromised anywhere, it would be in the military commissions, where military prosecutors would have to scramble to establish Warsame's connection to militant groups against which the United States is at war to justify bringing him to court there. Prosecutors don't need to do that in a civilian criminal trial, so don't need to even introduce sensitive information that could reveal U.S. military intelligence or CIA sources or methods.

These arguments just add to the repeated findings of widely-respected experts, most recently the former head of the Justice Department's national security division, on the importance of law enforcement and criminal prosecution as a counterterrorism tool.

Still, Senator McConnell, Rep. Howard "Buck" McKeon, Rep. Peter King and others are so eager to look like they're leading the charge in the battle against terrorism that they're insisting on calling in the military in every suspected terrorism case, regardless of the costs to national security - let alone to the nation's bank account.

As I've pointed out before, the approach now pending in the Senate threatens to interrupt critical ongoing FBI terrorism investigations and shift them to the military, where any intelligence obtained could become unusable in a subsequent prosecution. Likewise, the path McConnell and McKeon would have preferred with Warsame would have landed him at Guantanamo Bay, where he would add to the stagnant population of men languishing indefinitely in legal limbo, re-igniting worldwide condemnation of U.S. counterterrorism policies while adding to the arsenal of al Qaeda's recruiting tools.

That doesn't sound like a very wise national security strategy to me.

 

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02:28 PM on 07/11/2011
Trying unlawful enemy combatants in U.S. federal courts and granting them the full rights and privileges of United States citizens is an unnecessary and inappropriate response to a real and present danger to the national security of the United States. Such trials do not, to borrow from President Abraham Lincoln, manifest the “better angels of our nature.”

Surely, if U.S. Navy Seals or Air Force drone pilots summarily killing whichever UEC the President designates isn’t inconsistent with American values, including American citizens such as Anwar al Awlaki if we can find him, neither is detaining them at Guantanamo and try them in military tribunals. Congress should act quickly to prohibit Warsame's trial in New York. The Obama administration needs to move Warsame to Guantanamo and try him in a Military tribunal.

http://www.ewross.com/holder_determined_to_prosecute_uecs_in_us_federal_courts.htm
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FL TallMan
Disabled Vietnam Vet
11:02 PM on 07/09/2011
McConnell and his GOP cohorts would complain even if Obama had Jesus Christ in the Oval Office on a daily basis for advise. It does not matter what the issue is they will complain. The best thing to do is to ignore their constant blather.
11:35 AM on 07/09/2011
perhaps we should arrest mitch and his colleagues
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11:00 PM on 07/08/2011
the logic of the arguments against McConell are wasted. his primary purpose in the senate is to obstruct, in any way he can, any action by the administration that is positive in any way, because that could help the dems, even if the result would help the country. it is party before EVERTHING else. i dont like it but more and e i am beggining to feel racism is involved
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LMPE
I connect the most dissimilar things
08:19 PM on 07/08/2011
As if Mitch McConman had any credibility.
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beckjr2000
been there done that & tired of it
01:56 PM on 07/08/2011
"after much deliberation and coordination between the military and FBI, that Warsame should be brought to a legitimate court at all"? Last time I look the Military have a Legitimate court system! The idea of having the Military act as police and transfer Terrorists and Pirate Suspects to Civil Criminal Trial is idiotic. They are not trained in Law Enforcement Procedures and Rules of Evidence. Survivors should face a Military Trial. The argument that they should have Rights under our Constitution is also Weak. They actually don't qualify as POW either but they would fall under Espionage rulings. Send all survivors to Gitmo and keep them their.
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04:57 PM on 07/08/2011
Terrorists are criminals though
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Brian Gilmer
Good citizens make good citizens.
08:26 PM on 07/08/2011
Rights are things that the Government can't do. Sometime the government can do things to non-citizens but in criminal cases the limitations are placed on the government not granted to citizens.
08:49 AM on 07/09/2011
Do you have the slightest clue as to how our Constitution and legal system functions?
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Anthony C Wilson
01:47 PM on 07/08/2011
It's so ridiculous that the party of constitutional zealots are always the first ones to trample on it's principles, or willing to work around it's many inconveniences. There is one reason and one reason only why the GOP is against the court system...the accused will have a chance to testify and speak the truth. And as we have recently found out, the information left classified in the 9/11 report showed that captured suspects told the story that pointed to the US protecting Saudi interests, even though the report showed that the Saudis were actively involved in plotting the attack. Check out the Vanity Fair article: http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2011/08/9-11-2011-201108
If we let these so-called terrorists stand trial, they will expose the secrets of the Bush administration, which would make this nation confront the ugliness in how we do business and conduct foreign policy. The article will make your stomach turn.
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
10:32 AM on 07/08/2011
That's just the way they roll.

But King does have some special expertise in terrorism matters - he spent more than 15 years supporting and bankrolling terrorists in northern ireland.