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Trayvon Martin, America's Black President, & (Racial) Politics

Posted: 03/30/2012 6:19 pm

All across the country people young, old, black, brown, and white have gathered in memory of Trayvon Martin. The movement, with the rallying cry "I am Trayvon Martin," has already prompted both the US Department of Justice and the FBI to begin civil rights investigations. Advocates continue to demand definitive justice calling for the arrest of George Zimmerman, the shooter who alleges that he shot Trayvon in self-defense, and many have begun to question the notorious "Stand Your Ground Law" that is upheld in 21 states, including Florida where Trayvon was shot.

Last week, after a month of mounting discontent due to his lack of response, President Barack Obama made mention of Trayvon's murder. The question posed by a journalist was one centered on the significance of race and its role in Martin's death. Obama acknowledged that his remarks could possibly impact the investigation carried out by the Department of Justice, a department under his auspices. As a result, he began his reply carefully by noting, "I've got to be careful about my statements to make sure that we're not impairing any investigation that's taking place right now."

Obama went on to express compassion for Martin's family and noted that his death is a tragedy warranting serious "soul searching" and an "investigation." Most notably, however, he stated, "If I had a son, he would look like Trayvon." A lawyer by training, Obama's words are often judiciously poetic. In this case, Obama's words seem to have been cautiously chosen to illuminate the specter of race in this particular case even while staying clear of language that spoke to the significance of race in the Martin case and America's ever-percolating race problem. Indeed, his politically savvy retort and seeming link to the grief of Martin's family negated any straightforward mention about the implications of race, bias, and suspicion in Martin's murder.

Obama's statement is indicative of the tone of his presidency -- one that characterizes him as a politician quite comfortable being positioned in the "middle." Instead of making a personal reference to the case by iterating the first-person, "I am Trayvon Martin," he depersonalizes his reaction by making reference to a hypothetical, third-person claim. Yet, readers are confronted with a different, more personal and contextualized Obama in Dreams of my Father, Obama's autobiography. He assertively discusses his search for identity and how his discovery of overt racism parallels his journey into adulthood. Given that, it would have made sense if Obama had straightforwardly said, "I am Trayvon Martin" or at least "I was Trayvon Martin as a youth." But it seems the stakes are too high for a Black president who decides to speak about race even though the president has been the victim of unwarranted xenophobic, Islamophobic, and racist suspicion. During his campaign, many Americans believed Obama to be an undercover terrorist because of his father's Muslim ancestry (even though his father was an atheist) and the "birthers movement" passionately believed the President's citizenship to be illegal forcing the president to actually supply his birth certificate to the American public.

In contrast, President Lyndon B. Johnson addressed Congress in 1965 and at the conclusion of his speech he offered the rhetorically loaded phrase "And We Shall Overcome" in an effort to pass the Voting Rights Act. Despite the deep social contention and political repercussions, Johnson was able to embrace a movement publically related to the country's race problem and racist hatred. Thirty years later, in an address at The University of Texas at Austin on October 16, 1995, President Bill Clinton boldly addressed the roots of what he named "white fear" when he stated the following:

On the other hand, blacks must understand and acknowledge the roots of white fear in America. There is a legitimate fear of the violence that is too prevalent in our urban areas; and often by experience or at least what people see on the news at night, violence for those white people too often has a black face...

It isn't racist for a parent to pull his or her child close when walking through a high-crime neighborhood, or to wish to stay away from neighborhoods where innocent children can be shot in school or standing at bus stops by thugs driving by with assault weapons or toting handguns like old west desperados...


Are race and racism topics that can only be publicly discussed by some US Presidents? If so, which? And, why? Despite the fact that Obama offered a, now well-regarded, speech on race as a candidate, a direct interrogation of race and racism is something that Obama may never be able to offer as a Black president.

Obama's presidency has been burdened with the task of focusing policy on the imagined monolith, otherwise known as, the "American citizen" and not the varied concerns of Black, White, or Brown American citizens. Racial context seems to be rendered irrelevant in the case of Obama. In fact, his success as a president has depended on him not being politically Black. Such "success," which might be expedient for politicos like Newt Gingrich, who just happen to name Obama's remarks on Trayvon Martin's killing "disgraceful," is understood as political failure by some Black voters.

For example, Tavis Smiley and Cornell West led a tour in reproach to policies orchestrated under the Obama administration. Although the tour was publicized as a way to bring attention to the administration's lack of progressive policies towards poverty, many understood the tour to be more focused on the President's dearth of policies focused on Black and Brown Americans. The tour was created following President Obama's refusal to attend Smiley's annual State of the Black Union Conference during his presidential campaign. Is it necessary to honor Black politics or culture if you identify as Black? Does a Black president need to openly recognize causes fundamental to black people?

If Presidents Johnson and Clinton are any indication, it seems that race and the ability of Presidents to address issues specifically germane to White and Black citizens in America are par for the normal Presidential course. And that may have something to do with the fact that they are White Presidents. To be White, then, might be understood by some to be non-raced, a point brilliantly articulated by Simon Balton in his article, "Race and Non-Race on the High Court." In other words, those Presidents who are allowed to talk about race issues in America without rebuke seems to be those who aren't implicated in race talk. It seems that White presidents have tended to exist somewhere beyond the racial logics that they espouse. To put it another way, White Presidents might very well be understood as taking an "objective" and, therefore, "rational' approach when engaging race and racism, while Obama is seemingly cast as someone who is subjective and emotional because he is raced, Black.

 

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10:30 PM on 04/01/2012
Obama is a white-black person, just as Zimmerman is a white-hispanic person if you want to be politically correct. At least that was the MSM is insinuating, isn't it? If we really want to stop racism we would not label a person by anything but a human being.
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Peter007
01:41 PM on 04/01/2012
Obamas remarks indicated he supported Al Sharptons version of the events that happened.
Neither one was there and neither has all the facts.
The President has just given Zimmerman an exit out of any court battle because the President of the US has offered sympathy to a criminal that committed an alleged felony.

If he had offered sympathy for Zimmerman it would be because the police had exonerated Zimmerman and declared Trayvon the attacker. That would be better because the Presidnet must support the local police or else he is negligent in his duties. If he doesn't support the police actions, he must prosecute the Police for illegal actions.
01:12 PM on 04/01/2012
Why is Obama referred to, by his supporters, as "black"? Why not "white"? Why not "half black" or "half white"? In fact, why should pigmentation be mentioned at all? Pigmentation is forefront because that is his supporters' first thought !. Not leadership nor problem resolution. There is a total vacuity in both leadership and problem resolution in him as well as his principal supporters. His most ardent backing comes from, not intellect or real world contributors, but from three divergent groups: 1) those yearning existence as cared for servants on an antebellum style plantation (the government), 2) those envisioning themselves as masters or bosses in that plantation, and 3) those who have no idea of the principles involved but are simply mesmerized by his glib, populist, divisionism. Oh, and one more group: those who profit by pimping racial division.
11:46 AM on 04/01/2012
Good article... Obama was couched in a very negative black senario when he sustained and supported the philosophy of Rev. Right. Thus he carries that philosophy into the presidency. One's actions and feelings against a nation aren't removed when he becomes President of that nation. America has never experienced having a President that didn't FIRST love this country before all other feelings or biases.
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10:54 AM on 04/01/2012
Trayvon could have been anyones son, he was a young kid, killed. This is a tragedy no matter how you look at it. Zimmerman was told to not pursue, and he was the aggressor, even when told to desist. He was "playing" at being a police officer, and over-stepped his role which should have been to make a call based only on a suspicion, and let the police handle it. As a parent, I feel badly for his parents, and feel they have the right for all facts and for justice.
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arnibah
10:27 AM on 04/01/2012
Now you have to admit,Trayvon did look like Obama.
09:35 AM on 04/01/2012
This goes to show how Divided the Obama administration has made America
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mszksg
You can't put your arms around a memory
10:12 AM on 04/01/2012
How is the weather in that bubble you live in?
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tinarm
call me a proud FemaNazi according to Rush.
10:27 AM on 04/01/2012
Apparently a big thick bubble impenetrable with logic.
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earthinretrograde
Information Is Power
01:51 PM on 04/01/2012
Well,electing a Black President did make the haters more hateful.
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pixie66
per aspera ad astra
07:01 AM on 04/01/2012
This is just plain ridiculosu.Youwaht totellthe president what to say?How to express his feelings.Martin was a 17 year old kid, which is why this case is especially atrocious.It is much more powerfu lto say "my son" than anything else, since we love our children the most. What he should have said is OUR son. Some o fthe thinkers like these two would like to take us all backon the bus. And Obama is NOT defined by being a"black"president he IS THE president, period.
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MajorKarmaUSA
NONE OF THE ABOVE
06:15 AM on 04/01/2012
The volence used against civilians by law enforcement and those who assume they have the authroity of law enforcement, i.e. Security Guards, has long since gotten out of hand and to my knowledge, it is rare that such people are truly held accountable for their assaults. I don't claim to know what really happened but I know that a person is more likely to be assaulted and have deadly force used against them by so called law enforcement than by those law enforcement porportedly are supposed to be protecting us from. I know this, I avoid both law enforcement and security as if their carried a deadly disease and while I never let on to this and treat them cordually, I can't wait tell they are gone from amongst me and mine...and I am White upper middle class. I hope true justice is levied this time at least but I have no doubt that had it been an officer of the law, there would be little chance of it.
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06:04 AM on 04/01/2012
It does not matter if Zimmerman is guilty or not. Obama just ruined any chance of a fair trial and even if he is found guilty, can claim mistrial under political influence and I can promise will win.
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rreggaeredkc
Read the Desiderata
09:27 AM on 04/01/2012
In my opinion, that's a bunch of bologne. Anything that happens so one can jump on the President of the United States! Did Oprah influence this? Did the others influence the potential outcome of this? Have I? Have you???
03:52 AM on 04/01/2012
Why is Obama called America's Black president? He is no more black than white 50/50.
justobserve
Not left nor right or center. Just a free thinker!
09:45 AM on 04/01/2012
That's a very good question. Unfortunately some insist to consider him a Black President. Just look at all the disrespect they show this America's President that has never occurred before.
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mszksg
You can't put your arms around a memory
10:16 AM on 04/01/2012
Because he is. Case Closed.
03:19 AM on 04/01/2012
I really do believe someone at Trayvon's school planted that drug residue in his bag!!!!!!!
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earthinretrograde
Information Is Power
12:48 AM on 04/01/2012
He simply identified with the parents. How hard is that to understand?
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rreggaeredkc
Read the Desiderata
09:25 AM on 04/01/2012
F&F for presenting a simple concept that many Americans identified with. Martin could have been anyone's son, mine or yours. Certain people think in concrete terms about analogies and purposely refuse to see what he was really saying. Problems are not solved with concrete black and white terms with no gray areas.
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Peter007
01:43 PM on 04/01/2012
Trayvon was an alleged Felon.
He may as well offered sympathy to the parents of the US citizen he assassinated in Yeman a few months ago.
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earthinretrograde
Information Is Power
01:58 PM on 04/01/2012
He had no record. NONE.
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BumpyKnight
Born OK the first time
08:41 PM on 04/04/2012
What's this "alleged felon" stuff? Are you armed?
12:16 AM on 04/01/2012
President Obama married a beautiful black woman and had 2 beautiful black daughters, why would he say his son would come out white? Trayvon was black and his daughters are black....
09:27 AM on 04/01/2012
Because Obama's mother was white there is a possiblility of a white looking child.
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bigteffie
settle down people
10:00 AM on 04/01/2012
In 1924 an act know as the racial integrity act was in acted in Virginia....which people callled the one drop rule ... most African American still use that rule... I have two mixed grandchildren, to me and the rest of the family they are black when they started school they are considered black or other which means about the same thing... In most cases it is much easier to lean toward the black side than the white side you are accepted... by blacks because of your blackness and by whites for the same reason. What is a white looking child to white people it is a much different difinition than to black people ... we come in an array of colors... I am brown with naturally red hair , my sister is much lighter with black hair same mother and father just different pick of the gene pool.
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DMGMD
Your micro-bio is still empty
10:20 AM on 04/01/2012
OK, stop it. You are just being silly, and you are trying to force an argument where there is none. Hang your head, you lost this one.
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rreggaeredkc
Read the Desiderata
09:31 AM on 04/01/2012
Another example of concrete thinking! There is a reason why people cannot think in abstract terms. They choose to be concrete in their thinking!