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Dave Johnson

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Jobs Fix Deficits

Posted: 06/ 2/11 09:39 AM ET

Polls show that the American Majority is much more concerned about jobs than deficits. So why is DC talking only about deficits instead of jobs, when jobs are the medicine for deficits? And why is DC only talking about budget cuts as a path to fixing the deficits, when the deficits were caused by tax cuts and lack of jobs? In fact most of the "deficit cures" being discussed in DC don't make the deficit better, they make deficits worse because they kill jobs.

Stimulus Ends And Job Growth Ends, Too

Now that the stimulus is running out, so is any sign of a jobs recovery. The stimulus stopped the economic freefall that was occurring under the prior administration, and restored at least some job growth. It worked, but it was not big enough. Much of it was wasted on tax cuts that leave behind only debt, and it is running out. At the same time, state and local government cutbacks are working against any current economic rebound. For the longer term, badly-needed restructuring of trade deals, development of a national industrial policy and removal of the plutocratic tax and regulatory changes that led to intense concentration of wealth have not occurred, keeping the economy from moving forward. See for yourself in the following chart:

All Jobs - April 2011

Follow the timeline on this chart:


  • First, the Bush freefall,

  • then the effect of the stimulus spending,

  • then the stimulus winds down,

  • combined with state & local budget cutbacks.

Until needed changes are made the economy remains mired in the failed Reagan/Bush/Bush plutocratic, everything-to-the-top structure and cannot sustain itself without stimulus. The worst thing that could happen now is federal budget cutbacks on top of the state and local government cutbacks. Pulling that much out of the economy, laying off all those government employees, and ceasing to invest in the infrastructure and education that make us competitive in the world would be a tragic mistake.

Jobs In The News

Stimulus winding down, state and local governments cutting back, trade deficit increasing again... Which brings us to to this week's economic news. Reuters: Private sector job growth slumps in May,

The ADP report showed private employers added a scant 38,000 jobs last month, falling from a downwardly revised 177,000 in April and well short of expectations for 175,000. It was the lowest level since September 2010.

... A separate report showed the number of planned layoffs at U.S. firms rose modestly in May with the government and non-profit sectors making up a large portion of the cuts.

... The housing market, meanwhile, continued to struggle as a report from an industry group showed applications for U.S. home mortgages fell last week, pulled lower by a decline in refinancing demand.

And, Manufacturing growth slowest since September 2009: ISM

The pace of growth in the manufacturing sector tumbled in May, slackening more than expected to its slowest since September 2009, according to an industry report released on Wednesday.

... New orders fell to 51.0 from 61.7 in April, the lowest since June 2009. The index for prices paid fell to 76.5 from 85.5, below expectations of 82.0.

Forbes: Double Dip in Housing; Could Double Dip Recession Be Next?

This chart from Business Insider shows what the Standard & Poor's Case-Shiller Index looks like on a graph chart: bad. National home prices are back to their 2002 levels, according to the index data released May 31.

... Moreover, consumer confidence unexpectedly declined in May to its lowest level in six months due to the lackluster job market and declining home values.

Austerity Cuts Jobs

But DC is not only not talking about jobs, they are talking about austerity -- cutting the very things that create jobs. History and the experience of other countries as they struggle to crawl out of the economic collapse has shown again and again that government investment in infrastructure and education and scientific research and manufacturing are the path to recovery. England, Greece and others trying austerity are falling back into recession. Meanwhile China is investing hundreds of billion in high-speed rail and other infrastructure. Germany is investing in manufacturing. Others are investing billions more in infrastructure. All are pursuing green energy sources.

Mired in austerity ideology we are doing none of these. For example, on a PBS NewsHour discussion of the House vote rejecting a "clean" debt-ceiling bill Tuesday, Rep. Peter Roskam said,

... any raising of the debt ceiling has to be preconditioned upon cuts that drive towards a real economic recovery and long-term growth and prosperity and job creation.

Rep. Roskam actually claimed that cutting the things that have proven to drive growth and job creation will drive growth and job creation.

Austerity Can't Cut Deficits

The other day I wrote about calculations that shows that cutting budgets does not cut deficits. From See WHY Austerity Can't Reduce The Deficit, (click through to see the calculations that prove austerity can't reduce deficits),

Austerity -- cutting government benefits and services -- is not the path to fixing deficits. In fact, economists warn that trying to fix a sluggish economy by cutting government spending will just make things worse. Worse yet, this approach can have damaging effects that last into the future. This can be easily shown with simple calculations.

Jobs First In Democracy

In a democracy jobs would be the first topic of discussion and the only topic until plenty of good-paying jobs are available. But in a plutocracy -- government by the wealthy -- jobs for regular people would be of little concern. Which are we seeing here?

The American Majority clearly, absolutely, firmly and primarily want jobs as government's -- our -- first priority (click through to see the polling), while our leaders are talking about doing things that cut jobs and cut the thing that We, the People do for each other.

The solution to the huge post-collapse jump in deficits is to restore the jobs. Restoring good-paying jobs starts to restore the tax base and stops the emergency spending on the unemployed. The increased demand as people find work and paychecks revives retail and manufacturing. Housing recovery, for example, depends on more jobs. With more jobs and better pay. Unemployment is high and wages are low, so many people just can't afford to buy -- or keep -- a house.

Just cutting people out of the economy doesn't fix the problem, it shifts the problem and eventually will kill the economy.

Jobs First In Election

One thing is for sure: jobs will be the first concern of voters in the coming 2012 elections. And Republicans understand that making things worse now helps Republicans later. The question is why aren't Democrats and the President focusing on making things better now to help themselves and all of us later?

This post originally appeared at Campaign for America's Future (CAF) at their Blog for OurFuture. I am a Fellow with CAF.

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
marijam
Independent
11:39 AM on 06/10/2011
Obama is considering yet another cut in the payroll tax.
01:26 PM on 06/03/2011
Obama is an amateur who should have no hope of winning in 2012. He's been exposed, and has no clue on the economy. He is still doing more damage and not creating any jobs. The continued uncertainty, along with a refusal to exploit any domestic energy sources will keep us in a tailspin until after November 2012.
http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/7824656/uncertainty_and_its_effect_on_the_economy.html?cat=9
09:22 AM on 06/03/2011
Excellent question which can only be answered by looking at the obscene amount of campaign cash that Obama needs to secure his re-election which puts him at odds with the needs of the progressives within his own party because as a conservative democrat he will always side more with the right wing of his party who share many of the same beliefs as republicans. The for-profit political system almost guarantees that we will have two right wing parties one slightly more moderate than the other.
04:48 AM on 06/03/2011
I hate to tell the Repugs this.....but BOTH parties are seen as NOT trying to create jobs.

Normally, the Dems in power (president and Senate) would risk the lion's share of the blame for the continuing lack of jobs.

But with the Repugs trying to cut medicare, mistreatment of the unemployed, and other anti-worker stunts.....they will be blamed as much (or more) than the Dems.

Yes, the Repugs want to get rid of Obama in 2012.
Yes, they don't want to "create" jobs until after the election (if they can create jobs) so Obama looks bad.

But they are also alienating the very voters (moderates, independents, senior citizens, etc.) that they need to win in 2012.
04:40 PM on 06/02/2011
Unfortunatley, we are not going to have job growth for quite a while, at least not until globalization has been completed. With globalization, we are competeing against other countries with labor cost as well as regulations. Businesses will go where they can make the most profit period. Such as like with water seeking its own level, until wages equalize with some countries wages (China, India) rising and some countries wages lowering (US).
BlackisWhite
GOP..Compulsive liars enriching the 1%
08:41 PM on 06/02/2011
While the globalization phenomenon is real and as you suggest, that doesn't mean the US government should hasten the effects with trade policies that hurt American workers, tax policies that allow multinational corporations to pay zero US taxes, and a failure to even try to rekindle the manufacturing base in this country with new technologies and green energy initiatives.
10:59 AM on 06/03/2011
I wasn't saying the govenment should hasten the effects, in fact they should reverse them by getting out of the free trade agreements and placing tariffs on imported goods so we can start making our own goods again. The government should penalize businesses that outsource our jobs overseas as well as penalize businesses that insource jobs by hiring illegal immigrants at cut rate wages. If we don't we will continue to see unemployment rise and wages remain stagnant or drop.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Dave Johnson
09:06 PM on 06/02/2011
So you are saying the protections of democracy that we fought for -- good wages, environmental protection, worker safety -- are not "business friendly" and put us at a disadvantage in the world?
10:55 AM on 06/03/2011
As long as we allow our businesses to outsource our jobs unrestrained and allow imported goods rather than make our own then yes it puts us at a disadvantage. If we get rid of the "free trade" agreements and penalize American businesses for outsourcing our jobsor insourcing by allowing illegal immigrants to take American jobs, then we would see employment rise increasing our tax base and our standard of living. If we don't we will continue to see stagnant or depressed wages here.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
robbcoffee
03:06 PM on 06/02/2011
Unfortunately elitists care more about the deficit than employment. Sadly, even in the Democratic Party, these elitists are the big donors and big voices.
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khountrygirl
Believe nothing merely b/c you have been told it.
03:02 PM on 06/02/2011
I was beginning to wonder if anyone noticed that neither a conversation nor a solution about job creation has been offered. This is worrisome due to the fact that job creation is a major factor in resolving the economic, housing and debt issues.

Why the silence?
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pugnacious progressive
You can call me Pugs
02:54 PM on 06/02/2011
Dear Mr. Johnson,

Thanks for your columns. I believe we need a new WPA, to put Americans to work, increase consumer demand, increase hope, and fix our infrastructure (among other projects). History shows us that the CCC, PWA, WPA, NYA, and other New Deal programs were great for business (e.g., improved road systems and airports moved goods more efficiently across the country).

Indeed, the state parks that the CCC created still help us today. For example, in western Maryland much of the economy is driven by tourists and vacationers coming to state parks.

But outside of the progressive caucus of Congress, everyone else seems to be a corporate lackey. The GOP/Tea Party/Blue Dog coalition (including Obama) doesn't seem to be losing too much sleep over 25-30 million people who are unemployed or underemployed.

Given this, is there any hope?? We seem to have only two choices: Do-nothing democrats, or Bubblehead Bachmann and her ilk?? This is really depressing.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Awake-and-Sing
named after a great play written by Clifford Odets
02:14 PM on 06/02/2011
Because anything that could be done by the government to create jobs would be against the interests of the superwealthy and corporation who fund both party's campaigns.

I really think it is that simple.
Vinkaye
None of the Above 2012
04:49 PM on 06/02/2011
ding...ding...ding... we have a winner!
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egal
Reality disagrees with Conservative assessments
06:04 PM on 06/02/2011
Of course it is. But why aren't the Dems pointing out history and facts, which all establish job creation as the single most important driver of economic recovery, with proper investment in government projects a key part of this? Why aren't they taking the obvious opening and pushing hard to bring the focus to job creation, which equals economy stimulation and growth?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
kcunning
01:18 PM on 06/02/2011
Republicans want the economy to be as diminished as possible for the 2012 election. I call this traitorous behavior. They do not care about deficits, witness their actions over the course of the last three decades. Using the high deficit as a straw man enables them to rail against Obama
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BBackSoon
Hello, I must be going.
04:05 PM on 06/02/2011
Yep, I have said as much in recent posts. But I think Big Business is getting a little creeped out by the Hard Core Right wing attacks on the Old, the Poor, Women and Workers.

Even as greedy as big business is, they still understand they need a consumer class to keep the ball rolling, No jobs, no demand, no spending, no profits.
anfractuous
Now I educates'm my way.
12:55 PM on 06/02/2011
Whether you vote for Obama's smile or Mitt's hair, you're going to end up with Blankfein's brain.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
02:40 PM on 06/02/2011
And Blankfein's ethics, or lack thereof.
12:53 PM on 06/02/2011
The government cannot create enough jobs to make a difference in the unemployment numbers. Private industry creates the jobs and taxing/looting more money from the private sector in order to reward unions and other loyal Dem supporters is not going to fix the economy.
Obama got his Stimulus a couple of years ago.
It didn't work. It propped up the economy (somewhat) but is now losing the very modest success that it had. Now we're supposed to borrow more money for a similiar lukewarm result?
Get it through your heads.
We're broke.
We've had to resort to printing money to buy our own debt. The Chinese have been selling off our debt for the past 5 months. The Japanese will have to dump over $200 billion to pay for their reconstruction. The debt that we do sell will come at the cost of higher interest rates.
This Administration has no real plan and are cluesless.
I do however expect their loyal friends in the media to push for a new Stimulus in order to pump up Obama's numbers enough to give him a shot at reelection in 2012.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Dave Johnson
01:09 PM on 06/02/2011
Just look at the jobs chart in the post to see whether the stimulus worked.

As for private investment, companies are sitting on more cash than ever before. The rich have more money than ever before. So don't tell me about the government squeezing out investment. Please.

"We're broke" -- no, actually the GDP is bigger than ever, but it is all going to a very few, because of the tax cuts and lack of investment in our economy that is the result of the tax cuts.
09:52 PM on 06/02/2011
If the Stimulus worked then why do we have 9% unemployment an less than 2% growth? The Stimulus worked great in keeping a few teachers and firefighters employed for a year but guess what? They were gone in the following year.
We had a shot at fixing the economy with Obama's Stimulus but he pissed it away with "Shovel Ready Projects" that didn't exist and buying people cable converter boxes. On the plus side Obama got to pay off a lot of supporters. I suppose that's what it was mainly about anyway.
It's not the job of business to hire unnecessary people in order to make Obama look good. Companies are making more money than ever with fewer people. Sorry but that's their job. They answer to the owners and shareholders instead of "The One."
If Obama wasn't stupid enough to constantly belittle businesses and businessmen then perhaps they would trust him a bit more when he goes begging to them and asking them to invest and hire. Our companies are like most of America. They are afraid to spend too much because there is no faith in the economy.
Maybe if Obama didn't see businesses as his own (or his Party's) personal piggybank then they might have more trust. Of course his pushing for Cap And Trade schemes and Card Check isn't going to build any trust in his plans, his Administration or his economic sense.
itolduso
lateral thinker
12:31 PM on 06/02/2011
In 2010...every single Republican candidate campaigned on creating jobs....and upon winning office....immediately set about eliminating public sector jobs, refusing to spend federal stimulous dollars or allow infrastructure projects to move forward, and cut funding and eliminated numerous projects throughout the states that would have helped keep people in their homes or created jobs. This was on purpose. But I agree with you....where are the Democrats?! They better show up soon.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bg66astoria
Research Helps
12:14 PM on 06/02/2011
Dear Mr. Johnson, Thanks for terse, relevant
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Dave Johnson
12:44 PM on 06/02/2011
bg66astoria - I appreciate the
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bg66astoria
Research Helps
11:38 AM on 06/03/2011
Thanks for your reply - especially since some tech problem on the site has been cutting off my comments.

An AOL problem, maybe?
12:13 PM on 06/02/2011
"The question is why aren't Democrats and the President focusing on making things better now to help themselves and all of us later?"

Easy answer. It's because almost every one of them is corrupt and/or incompetent (usually both).
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Marcus01
It all just seems like it's real
12:53 PM on 06/02/2011
Corrupt, for sure. Incompetent? That I'm not so sure of. They're operating a very sophisticated dog and pony show designed to convince voters that there are substantive differences between the two parties, when in fact they are both owned by the same behind-the-scenes masters, and pursue the same long-term agenda.

This deception has been going on a very long time and is very competently played. Add to it the deliberate failure of our education system and complicity of the media, and the result is a polarized populace - segments of which actually vote against their own self-interests.

The public is propagandized into believing that wide ideological gulfs separate them, when in fact they have far more in common than they're led to believe. Unfortunately most are incapable of critical thought, so they believe what they're told by a media and pundits who cater to fear and prejudice. It's the classic divide and conquer strategy, and it works every time.
BlackisWhite
GOP..Compulsive liars enriching the 1%
03:47 PM on 06/02/2011
Painting Dems and the GOP as the same is wrong, and this leads to the conclusion that "both parties are the same" meme which is just untrue. While there are blue-dog and corporatist Dems, at least half the party is trying to do the right things. Contrast this with the GOP, where the entire party has moved hard right, with no solutions to any of the countries problems beyond tax cuts for the wealthy, and in most cases is OK with government falling apart, as it suits their long term aspirations for a small government that has limited power to regulate anything. There is no doubt that money greases the wheels in DC and recent Supreme Court decisions have been totally unhelpful in keeping money away from Congress. Anyone who doesn't believe the country would be much better off with a Dem President, Senate, and House is apparently clueless to what's been happening over the last 12 years.