EDITION: U.S.
 
CONNECT    

David Bach

GET UPDATES FROM David Bach
 

"Start Over, Finish Rich", David Bach's 10 Steps For Getting Out Of Debt

Posted: 12/23/09

Get Yourself Out of Credit Card Debt and Start Over

If you are one of the estimated 50 million Americans who are drowning in credit card debt, know that while it may not be easy you can get out of debt.

Figure Out How You Got in Credit Card Debt in the First Place
Ask yourself how you got there. Be honest. Did you buy things you wanted or things you needed? Recognize that whatever got you into credit card debt is going to keep you there if you don't change how you spend money. If you are drowning in credit card debt, STOP USING YOUR CREDIT CARDS.

Use the DOLP® (Dead On Last Payment) Debt-Reduction System
If you can afford to make the minimum payments on your cards, use Bach's DOLP system to prioritize your debts and their payments. The DOLP system works by identifying the card you can pay off quickly and then having you pay it off first. Fill out a DOLP worksheet (free at Finishrich.com/dolp), writing out the name of each account you have, the outstanding balance you owe, the minimum monthly payment, and the payment due date. Then give each account its own DOLP number, which you calculate by dividing the outstanding balance by the minimum monthly payment. Assign a DOLP ranking for each account, with the account with the lowest DOLP number ranked # 1. Enter the payment due dates for all your credit accounts in a calendar system with it set to remind you of each due date in advance so you won't make any late payments. Then start paying down the debt the DOLP way by making the minimum monthly payment on every account except for the one with the # 1 DOLP ranking. For that card, make as big a payment as you can afford--ideally, at least double the minimum. Once a card has been paid off entirely, retire it (but don't close the account) and start paying down the card with the # 2 DOLP ranking. Repeat until you have paid off the full balance due on every card.

Get Your Credit Card Interest Rate Lowered
First, know the rate you are paying on each of your cards (listed as the "annual percentage rate" or "APR" at the bottom of your most recent credit card statement). Second, find out how your interest rates compare to the national average by visiting a website like Bank Rate, Low Cards, or Card Trak. Make sure you are being charged a fair rate for your category - super-prime (for the most creditworthy); prime (for average borrowers); sub-prime (for below-average borrowers); promotional (for new customers); and punitive (for those who've broken the rules by missing payments or exceeding their credit limits). You'll know what category you fall in by checking your credit score. Use this information when you call the credit card company to request a lower rate.

If You Can't Afford to Make the Minimum Payments
Take advantage of Help With My Credit, a resource for struggling consumers created by a group of major card issuers, including Bank of America, Citi, Discover Card, and the Visa and Mastercard networks. Ask the credit companies about their "debt-management plans." You can get your interest rate slashed (sometimes eliminated entirely) in return for signing on to a guaranteed repayment program in which payments are automatically debited from your checking account monthly.

If card companies can't help you, contact the National Foundation for Credit Counseling. Beware, however, of "debt-settlement companies" that offer to negotiate a settlement on your behalf with your creditors, often promising they can "wipe out your debt or cut it in half." Many of them simply steal your money.

What to Do If Your Credit Card Debt Has Already Been "Charged Off"
If you've gotten really behind on your credit card payments, the credit card company may write off the debt as a loss and sell it to a collection agency. If this has happened to you, get copies of your credit reports and check if the debt shows up as having been "charged off." If it does, the damage is basically done and the charge off will stay on your credit report for up to ten years (depending on your state) bringing down your credit score.

Time Barred Debts--Read this Before You Settle
If you are being harassed by a creditor, find out the statute of limitations on time-barred debts. Go to FTC.gov and search for "time-barred debts." You may find that your debt has already cleared the date when you can be sued by a creditor. If you settled now, you may re-start the time this negative mark appears on your credit record! Do not settle anything until you know your rights.

Once you start to reduce your debt, here's what to do next:

From "Start Over, Finish Rich: 10 Steps to Get You Back on Track in 2010"

REBUILD YOUR EMERGENCY SAVINGS

My Grandma Rose Bach used to tell me, "David, when the going gets tough, the tough have cash." In this, as in so many other things, she knew what she was talking about. Cash is king. Cash is security. Cash is protection. This is a lesson too many of us have learned the hard way in the recent downturn. It's one thing to have your credit cards maxed out and your home-equity line closed down by the bank. But then add in losing your job and your income--and, well, it can get pretty darn bleak.

The fact is that without a cash cushion, we are only one job loss or one emergency medical expense away from disaster. This is why we all need a rainy day fund--a cushion of emergency money that can keep us afloat when times are tough. Unfortunately, in recent years, Americans have been really terrible a bout saving for a rainy day.

The good news is that there are signs millions of us have woken up to the need to increase our savings since the recession hit. After hovering around zero from 2005 through early 2008, the U.S. savings rate climbed past 5% in the spring of 2009. As the Los Angeles Times put it, "Given the economy's crash, many people clearly have gotten religion about saving money." And so should you--right now, this minute. Trust me, 2010 is the year to beef up your emergency money.

"WHERE DO I FIND THE MONEY?"

The biggest obstacle to setting up an emergency fund isn't convincing yourself that you should but convincing yourself that you can. I can't tell you how many students and clients of mine over the years have said to me something like this: "Come on, David, let's get real. I can barely make ends meet as it is. How can you possibly expect me to scrape together several thousand dollars and just leave it sitting in a bank account somewhere?"

My answer is that it's not as impossible as you think. To begin with, there's the Latte Factor: you could easily be wasting 5 to 10 dollars a day--maybe a lot more--on unnecessary expenditures. This money would do you a lot more good in a rainy-day fund. Indeed, your first priority with any money you save by fixing your Latte Factor should be funding an emergency account.

Now, by themselves your Latte Factor savings may not be enough to build a big financial cushion very quickly. Especially if you're starting from zero, you're going to have to dig a bit deeper in order to get an emergency account fully funded anytime soon. This could mean temporarily giving up something that may be important to you but isn't actually essential--like premium cable or eating out or taking cabs instead of the bus. It may not be pleasant going without something you're used to, but, hey, this is a priority. And, anyway, the sacrifice won't go on forever. As soon as the balance in your rainy-day fund is where you need it to be, you can go back to watching HBO.

Again, I know what the objections to this approach are going to be. "But, David," people say to me, "even if I could reduce my spending on paper, I just don't have the willpower to actually do this in real life, day in and day out. It sounds like going on a diet--and we all know how those end up." My answer to this is that there is a way to put aside money for your rainy-day account that doesn't involve willpower or discipline or stick-to-it-iveness. What you do is make it automatic--that is, you arrange to have a portion of your pay automatically deducted from your paycheck and deposited in an account you've set up just for this purpose. (You could put your rainy-day money in the same account you use to pay your bills, but I don't think that's a good idea. When you keep your spending money and your emergency money in the same place, it's too easy to dip into the rainy-day fund for monthly expenses--and before you know it, your emergency fund will be gone.)

The great thing about automating your rainy day fund is that once you've set up your automatic saving system, you no longer have to think about it. And if you don't have to think about it, there's no chance you'll forget to do it--or, worse, change your mind and deliberately not do it.

Excerpted from START OVER, FINISH RICH: 10 Steps to Get You Back on Track in 2010 by David Bach © 2009 by David Bach. Reprinted by permission of Broadway Books.

 
Get Yourself Out of Credit Card Debt and Start Over If you are one of the estimated 50 million Americans who are drowning in credit card debt, know that while it may not be easy you can get out of de...
Get Yourself Out of Credit Card Debt and Start Over If you are one of the estimated 50 million Americans who are drowning in credit card debt, know that while it may not be easy you can get out of de...
 
  • Comments
  • 70
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3  Next ›  Last »  (3 total)
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
08:35 PM on 12/25/2009
All this advice has been given before by multiple experts, especially in the past 2 years - Orman, Ramsey, Howard, to name a few. There was nothing new here - just repackaged common sense.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DebtNavigation
Attorney and Author
09:47 AM on 12/26/2009
DOLP is dopey ... these pundits who want you to pay the smallest balances first are costing people hundreds and thousands of dollars in interest.

Pay down the debt with the highest interest rate first, then move to the next highest interest rate.
03:39 PM on 12/25/2009
Yes wouldn't it be a hoot to shove it to the banks! If we citizens could just organize ourselves! Take a month where we do not use our credit cards at all. You would see the banks crawling to do anything to win back customers. That could also be good practice for us to give up credit cards completely or at least use them to our advantage. But instead we've become a bunch of spoilt lemmings with the type of habits that contribute to our own annihilati­on.
photo
FightingTheRight
That isn't God's voice in your head.
01:17 PM on 12/24/2009
I love the "You borrowed the money, you owe it" crowd, who apparently haven't heard of the new Credit Card company practice of doubling or even tripling interest rates, even for people who make their payments on time.

They are doing this on the "FIXED" rated cards also.

Apparently­, a lot of people would be ok with mortgage companies changing the terms of their loans, after they've borrowed the money.
08:21 AM on 12/24/2009
You forgot...w­hine and cry to my elected representa­tives until they pressure the credit card companies to forgive the debt that I accumulate­d. What about....d­eclare bankruptcy­, ruin my credit rating, then complain endlessly about the evils of corporate america because they won't give me any more credit? Vote Democrat and then insist that other, more responsibl­e, citizens waste their money providing for my necessitie­s with their tax dollars because I have an inability to live up to a negotiated contract.
photo
FightingTheRight
That isn't God's voice in your head.
01:10 PM on 12/24/2009
What about, Congress is about to inact legislatio­n that will make the Credit Card companies stick closer to the terms of their regular agreements they used, to get people to sign up in the first place.

So we, the Credit Card companies feel justifide in raising rates before our ability to do so becomes limited.

No matter how good our customers are at meeting the terms of these agreements­, we will double, or even triple their interest rates.



rightwing9­27, I'm sure you would not have a problem with your mortgage broker or the bank you got a car loan from, changing the terms, after you borrowed the money.
01:32 AM on 12/24/2009
Good stuff, thanks. What about making multiple payments per month instead of a one total single payment per month. Can save interest.
07:54 PM on 12/23/2009
Huh, nobody ever suggests lobbying for financial reform by eliminatin­g the entire system of credit.

Does nobody realize that by allowing a real economy to use money that doesn't exist outside of paper and computers, we're effectivel­y hyper-infl­ating the value of the physical money and simultaneo­usly allowing the banks to further throw us into debt because we allow them to control our economy instead of ourselves.­...?
photo
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
AtheistUS
09:11 PM on 12/23/2009
Credit existed since ancient times.

More regulation­s - yes. I would be much more strict on advertisem­ent business, that lures people into unneeded luxury things.

But it starts in family too: pay more attention to simple things like nature and education, and avoid unneeded entertainm­ent and luxury.
07:44 PM on 12/23/2009
I just paid of my last credit card and chopped it up. No more credit for me. It's all about the debit card on my checking account now, if I need to buy online or get reservatio­ns. If I don't have the money in the account, I don't buy it.

Then again, I don't have a mortgage, either. I'm a renter with an 8 year old car. Not a whole lot of debt to begin with. I feel for those with mortgages and car payments and such. It's hard enough for me, and I don't even have those things sucking money out of me every month.

Now if someone can tell me a way to make my student loan vanish, I'll be listening. I'm going to be paying that off forever.
07:17 PM on 12/23/2009
Another fact really kills me laughing. When Credit Card banks charge off your debt they usually charge sell it to collection­s or lawyers for the fraction of the original debt but charge you with the original debt amount. If you want to know loan sharks, you got it here. They are not by law required to show any paper trail. So you will never see the amount they bought your debt or sold it to the next guy. The interest from these transactio­ns can be staggering­. I wonder whether they charge off the fictional value or the actual value. Neverthele­ss, they do not take a hit. The top of low life trickery is with the new bankruptcy Bush hates the poor act, you have to take counseling which costs you money, but you have to prove that you still pay more bills than you have income, which is impossible to do, because nobody gives you money anymore. When those credit help industries promise to lower your rate and charge you 30% of the amount both them and the lawyer make still a killing.
photo
camanokat
Outta this world
07:43 PM on 12/23/2009
The collection agencies ARE required to validate the debt, including a paper trail of where it originated and every agency who purchased the debt along the way. Almost every collection agency will violate the FDCPA in attempting to collect.

It pays to find out your rights.
06:47 PM on 12/23/2009
Last time i used a credit card was June 2001. I order online with a debit card. If i don't have the money, i don't buy. Who needs 4 HDTV's?

What i own i own debt free and i'am happy. Take Christmas, many will take their plastic and buy presents and feel good about it, until Jan/Feb bills roll around. I paid cash for mine and not borrowed cash. So no bills here.
05:30 PM on 12/23/2009
Best advice I can give. Declare chapter 7 BK and wipe it all away. It you make to much money quit your job before hand so you have no income. File for BK then wipe the slate clean. All your debt GONE. The best part of this plan is your credit rating goes into the toilet were it belongs. If you got into this situation chances are you don't need or should have credit offered to you so having bad credit will work to your advantage. pay your dues for a few years rebuild and before you know it you are back on track. If you have student loans rebuild your credit just enough and consolidat­e them to a private loan before hand.

Cheers.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Deli
Life after death, why wait?
05:45 AM on 12/24/2009
People I've known who have filed for bankruptcy actually get offered credit cards like there is no tomorrow because the credit card companies know they can't file again and are more obliged to pay the debt. So it actually helps you get credit cards, but your score is low.
04:53 PM on 12/23/2009
A good rule of thumb - from my sister- If you don't have the cash to buy it you can't afford it. This little bit of wisdom has helped me for years to keep down my debt. Don't get me wrong sometimes I use my credit cards but it makes me stop and think. IF I DON'T HAVE THE CASH I CAN'T AFFORD IT.
04:52 PM on 12/23/2009
My "Start Over, FInish Rich" plan?

Walk away. Stop paying.Mid­dle finger to banks, credit card industry, consumeris­m, collection agencies.

Wanna play hardball? Demand proper validation of your debts all the way to court if they are foolish enough to sue you. Demand they present original contract with your signature, original terms, transactio­ns with signatures etc. Most of the time, they cannot.

Most credit card lawsuits are won by default, so, fight back, be a bigger pain in the ass to them and you will turn out FINE.
05:15 PM on 12/23/2009
Really responsibl­e advice... Didn't you run up all these debts? Thanks for stealing from the rest of us, who in the end will pay for your unpaid debts as the banks always get theirs...
photo
camanokat
Outta this world
07:54 PM on 12/23/2009
You explain to me how it's fair and moral for the banks to borrow money at nearly 0% and turn around and charge us 30%. Then they pay obscene bonuses to the execs.

The banks have made a business decision..­.they expect growing revenues and will gouge us in order to do so. They charge fees upon fees and usurious interest rates. They have no loyalty to their customers.

LaHench has also made a prudent business decision for his/her personal financial situation. Nothing wrong with that!

The latest is that the banks don't go into foreclosur­e,, like we the peons do; they "give up their interest" in their commercial buildings in lieu of paying the note. Guess who pays: YOU do!
photo
notAMoron
The recovery begins 1.20.2013
04:48 PM on 12/23/2009
You could always follow the tried and true method that has worked for centuries:

Don't buy stuff you cannot afford.

You can find more informatio­n in this video:

http://www­.hulu.com/­watch/1389­/saturday-­night-live­-dont-buy-­stuff
04:20 PM on 12/23/2009
the problem is consumeris­m. everyone is expected to buy, buy and buy some more. if you don't, you're being unpatrioti­c and a failure. the rags to riches bit.....if you work hard and you can be rich....is a myth. all if does is make people depressed and angry if the do not become rich and then they spend on consumer goods to make everyone think they are rich. it becomes a vicious, unending circle and the only ones who benefit are the lenders and currently the chinese who make a large amount of the junk that is sold.
04:19 PM on 12/23/2009
Hilarious. David Bach, who is personally responsibl­e for getting tens of thousands of readers into debt with his book "The Automatic Millionair­e Homeowner" is now dispensing tips about how to get out from under his terrible advice.