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David Bier

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No Real Differences Between Presidential Candidates on Immigration

Posted: 10/01/2012 10:00 am

"On Immigration, Obama and Romney Agree on Virtually Nothing," declares a recent ABC News headline. The story strings together quotes from President Obama and Republican challenger Mitt Romney to argue that the two candidates stand for widely disparate views on deportation, the DREAM Act, border security, and immigration enforcement. Yet, by uncritically citing campaign rhetoric, the piece obscures the fact that both candidates accept the basics of the legal status quo.

Obama wants drones and a border fence. Romney wants drones and two border fences. Obama deports the most immigrants ever. Romney wants to make sure he includes children in the exit line. Romney wants to allow states to enforce immigration laws. Obama wants to force them to. Romney wants more immigration regulations and sanctions for employers. Obama has already created more and set the record for sanctions.

Both candidates consider sacrosanct the fundamentals of America's dysfunctional immigration system--quotas, detention, and deportation. Rather than "virtually no agreement," what we find is slight differences in degree. Unfortunately, you rarely see headlines like "Presidential Candidates Agree on Virtually Everything." The illusion of partisan conflict sells better.

The Christian Science Monitor doesn't engage in the hyperbole of ABC News, but a recent article, "Obama vs. Romney 101: 5 ways they differ on immigration," might lead some to believe the candidates fundamentally disagree on the  five issues--comprehensive immigration reform, the DREAM Act, deportation, border fence, and employer sanctions. But Romney and Obama both advocate sanctions, fences, deportation, and even documents for "DREAMers."

Although they have a stated difference on legalizing other undocumented aliens, the practical difference is nonexistent. Consider that the president blames his failure to submit an immigration bill in his first term on Republicans "walking away," but in 2009 and 2010, Democrats had large majorities in both houses of Congress, so GOP support was not necessary. The president seems to indicate that even if GOP support is not needed after the election, he will again decline to push for a legalization bill. In other words, at the practical, rather than the rhetorical, level, the two candidates are virtually indistinguishable.

The immigration debate highlights a larger truth about America's two major parties--administrative priorities, not principles, distinguish them. Neither party objects to quotas, detention, deportation, surveillance, national identification, conscription of employers, regulations, sanctions, nor the other draconian features of America's immigration bureaucracy. The status quo legal institutions have the full support of both parties' political establishments: their practical differences amount to little more than tinkering around the edges.

Because the narrow battle lines drawn by the major parties receive all the media attention, the gap between the country's "major issues" and its real world problems grows daily. The immigration system's major problem is that its restrictions create huge incentives to immigrate illegally. Yet the debate has not focused on addressing this issue, but on perpetuating the notion that somehow more money, more guards, more prisons, more penalties, and more laws will fix it.

The solution to illegal immigration is simple: legalize immigration. This does not mean eliminating borders, creating easy citizenship, or destroying our sovereignty. It means an orderly and accessible process for entry, something that does not exist today. Wait times for family-sponsored green cards from Mexico stretch over a decade, and employment-based green cards for low-skilled workers are limited to 5,000, or 0.075% of the number needed to cover all undocumented immigrants from Mexico. This means, for most immigrants, there is no option for legal entry.

The political establishment's strategy, it appears, is to make the U.S. such an inhospitable place to live that immigrants will not want to come. Perhaps that will someday work, but why would we want it to? Why should we destroy what America stands for in order to prevent others from participating in it? Why is exclusion so noble a goal that it merits separating parents from children, tearing apart families and communities, and turning this country into a surveillance state?

As long as journalists accept the political establishment's battle lines, marginal differences balloon into polar extremes. The reality is that little separates the two parties. The fundamental changes America needs will only be implemented if we reject such a narrow policy debate and demand real options.

 
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"On Immigration, Obama and Romney Agree on Virtually Nothing," declares a recent ABC News headline. The story strings together quotes from President Obama and Republican challenger Mitt Romney to argu...
"On Immigration, Obama and Romney Agree on Virtually Nothing," declares a recent ABC News headline. The story strings together quotes from President Obama and Republican challenger Mitt Romney to argu...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BiggpussJr
pissin em off one comment at a time.
02:51 PM on 10/04/2012
We need more mexicans like we need more war.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
tiredofit11
04:33 AM on 10/03/2012
Finally, somebody tells the truth about how the parties view immigration.
02:54 PM on 10/02/2012
The GOP base will DESTROY Romney for deceiving them during the primary. This issue set him apart. He used it. Now he so visibly changes his position.

This is bad politics as well as a sign that he is not a true leader.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Alitoo
01:51 PM on 10/02/2012
The solution to illegal immigration is simple: legalize immigration. This does not mean eliminating borders, creating easy citizenship, or destroying our sovereignty. It means an orderly and accessible process for entry, something that does not exist today. Wait times for family-sponsored green cards from Mexico stretch over a decade, and employment-based green cards for low-skilled workers are limited to 5,000, or 0.075% of the number needed to cover all undocumented immigrants from Mexico. This means, for most immigrants, there is no option for legal entry.
----------------Bull. The fact is, there are five billion people living in countries poorer than Mexico. The wait for Mexicans is because Mexico already accounts for 15-20% of our legal immigration and each of these immigrants in turn sponsors family members such as parents, adult kids, and siblings with their kids. So of course, Mexicans (along with other countries such as the Philippines) have long waits to immigrate legally.

Fact is, US immigration policy should be for the good of AMERICANS, not immigrants and certainly not illegal aliens. It is not good for Americans to be inundated by unskilled uneducated non English speaking immigrants, legal or illegal, and especially not when many of them have irredentist aims in this country. As an American of Arab ancestry, I can't help but wonder why Latinos in general and Mexicans in particular seem to believe they have a right to ignore the laws of this country.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
tiredofit11
04:36 AM on 10/03/2012
There are no irredentist aims. Worry about your own issues.
01:27 PM on 10/02/2012
There is a difference, Fast and Furious. Where is the coverage on Univision's investigative report. One ships guns to Mexican Cartels, Romney did not!

http://abcnews.go.com/ABC_Univision/News/untold-story-fast-furious-scandal/story?id=17342034

http://abcnews.go.com/ABC_Univision/News/fast-furious-scandal-details-emerge-us-government-armed/story?id=17352694
12:42 AM on 10/02/2012
The developing world has been criminally negligent in curbing over-population and unemployment.

Does the author of this piece really expect Americans to wreck further havoc on their nation's environment, infrastructure and culture by admitting over a billion impoverished souls to our already stressed country? I think not.
08:57 PM on 10/01/2012
i hope mr lehrer asks some VERY pointed questions about GUN CONTROL---and the adverse effects of recent DOJ actions that have led to an unusually large number of MEXICAN kids and adults being terminated by guns sold in the US. Univision had a very educational presentation on Sunday night....but it seems t have attracted no notice on this website...guess gun control is not an issue here...
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Snake1994
Snakebite!
04:22 PM on 10/01/2012
We already have a legal immigration system, it's just not good enough for the people of Mexico.
08:58 PM on 10/01/2012
the probelm is it is not good enough for many of our elected/appointed officials!!
10:36 AM on 10/02/2012
Most Americans, yourself probably included, have no idea just how difficult it is to legally immigrate to the United States. For "low-skilled" workers, it's all but impossible.
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Snake1994
Snakebite!
12:26 PM on 10/02/2012
We let over a million people a year become US citizens. There are other people in the world that wait in line and come here legally. We cannot possibly allow all our immigrants to come from Mexico. Low skilled illegal immigrant workers have been driving down wages in the US for decades. Life is hard, for everyone!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Alitoo
01:53 PM on 10/02/2012
cheezwizard, just why should it be easy to immigrate here? US immigration policy should be for the good of AMERICANS, and it is NOT in our interest to admit millions of immigrants who have neither the skills nor the education to flourish in our economy and who compete with the least able Americans for jobs.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
wigglwagons
03:04 PM on 10/01/2012
There is a huge difference between Obama and Romney on immigration. If Obama could have it his way, he would grant amnesty to all illegal aliens and legally admit everyone who applies. We will have to wait until January to find out how Romney will handle it.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
David Bier
10:22 AM on 10/02/2012
He would grant amnesty? " In 2009 and 2010, Democrats had large majorities in both houses of Congress, so GOP support was not necessary. The president seems to indicate that even if GOP support is not needed after the election, he will again decline to push for a legalization bill. In other words, at the practical, rather than the rhetorical, level, the two candidates are virtually indistinguishable."
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Snake1994
Snakebite!
01:57 PM on 10/02/2012
And you believe what a politician says? David, I'm surprised at you!
02:29 PM on 10/02/2012
Have you ever heard of the word "Veto"? If so you would know that the bills will NOT pass even with a democratic majority since 60 (in senate) is needed to avoid VETO, and don't tell me democrats had 60, yes they did BUT that 60 included blue dogs who are afraid of their conservative bases in their state.
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c-tom
Badges we don't need no stinking badges
12:41 PM on 10/01/2012
One candidate thinks Texas and Gov. Perry are too liberal in their policies toward the children of illegal immigrants the other doesn't. So not exactly the same.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Alitoo
01:56 PM on 10/02/2012
Mario Rubio was putting together a Dream Act to entice Hispanics to vote Republican. Obama decided he could change policy 5 months before the election to give work permits to illegal alien children, even though it means that its unlikely they'll ever get permanent legal status. After all, we're seeing how he's running this program and it's darn clear it's for any and every illegal alien he can let sneak in, including the PARENTS of the "children" who brought the kids here illegally.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
PATina
Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose
11:21 AM on 10/01/2012
Man... you can say that about a lot more than immigration. Seriously... they SHARE a "health care" law.
02:30 PM on 10/02/2012
yeah, health care law that Romney is denying he ever passed in MA every chance he gets.
10:37 AM on 10/01/2012
Apparently this author disagrees with the idea that the people of the USA have the right to limit immigration to a million people per year. That those extra 10 plus million people in the USA illegally who are demanding that the people of the USA give up that right of limitation are somehow more important than the right of the people in the USA to place limits on immigration. Do people from foreign lands have more rights to what they want than do the Americans on whom they are imposing their desires?

Also, the idea that only 5,000 low-skilled workers can make it into the USA is ridiculous. In fact, routinely 50% of the Legal Immigrants to the USA fall into this category. This happens because the type of visa that this author is talking about is only one type of a wide variety of visas that are available that admit low-skilled workers.
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hess1745
Liberty, Peace, and Prosperity! 420-24/7-365
10:27 AM on 10/01/2012
Chalk this up to another policy these two have in common; I wish they'd just run on the same ticket. Obama/Romney 2012! Either way special interests win.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BeasTT
10:55 AM on 10/01/2012
This would actually be brilliant, as Obama would improve Civil Rights, while Romney got our bank account in order.
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hess1745
Liberty, Peace, and Prosperity! 420-24/7-365
12:20 PM on 10/01/2012
If you are refering to being socially liberal and fiscally conservative than do I have a party for you.  This is exactly what the Libertarian party and Gary Johnson are running on.  End all the wars, drone strikes, mitilitarism abroad, legalize drugs, end raids on medical marijuana patients, pro-choice, pro gay marriage, opposes corporate welfare, bailouts to the banks and has a plan to balance the budget in 4 years.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
PATina
Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose
11:22 AM on 10/01/2012
Yup.