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David Harris

David Harris

Posted: December 31, 2009 06:20 PM

Over the years, I've spent many hours, more than I care to count, in airports around the world.

From the perspective of security, one is in a class by itself: Israel's Ben-Gurion Airport. In the wake of the thwarted terrorist attempt on Northwest Flight 253, it's time to revisit the Israeli model, as other countries ask what more can be done to prevent such near-catastrophes.

What are the Israeli ingredients? I don't pretend to know them all, many of which are understandably hidden from view. But some are quite obvious and rather distinguishable from the norm at too many other airports.

In Israel, security comes first. It's never an afterthought. It's not outsourced to the semi-competent. It's not about show-and-tell. Rather, it's front-line work that's in the hands of professionals and is well-coordinated and no-nonsense.

Israel creates a set of security layers, or circles, around airports - and, by extension, airplanes.

By the time a traveler boards the plane, there have been any number of potential interception points, starting with the toll-booth-like security entrance for all vehicles entering the airport grounds. Every car is stopped, while the guards make visual examinations and follow their training and instinct. Behind them stand intense-looking young men with sub-machine guns at the ready.

When entering the terminal buildings, again, more non-uniformed guards and more visual screening.

Then there's the first actual security line in advance of flight check-in. An official approaches each passenger on line and patiently poses questions, which aren't simply perfunctory, as they are, say, here in New York. They can be rather extensive and by no means predictable, usually accompanied by a review of tickets and passports -- before the formal passport control, which only comes after check-in -- to corroborate statements about itineraries and examine travel patterns.

When it comes to the actual security lines after check-in -- the ones we're familiar with -- the contrast with, for instance, the U.S. can be striking. Everyone is quiet. There is no appearance of hyper-activity (the "more-is-less" phenomenon), as too often is the case at American airports. Interestingly, no one in Israel has ever asked me to take off my shoes or remove liquids from my hand luggage, suggesting how sensitive the available technology can be.

Apropos, in a similar vein, after 9/11, when, on American flights, we were being handed plastic cutlery, flights from Israel continued to use stainless steel. Israel was less concerned with the symbols of apparent security -- the "Mickey-Mouse stuff," as someone called it -- and more focused on what constituted its real elements.

And even after successfully passing the security line, there's more to come, right up to the plane's interior, at least if it's El Al, where air marshals are deployed on every flight.

In fact, speaking of marshals, in 2001, Richard Reid, who was later to become the notorious shoe bomber, flew on El Al. According to a CBS news report, while the Israelis didn't have enough on him at the time to keep him off the plane, they were suspicious. They examined everything before he boarded and then, for good measure, placed a marshal in the adjoining seat. If he was on a scouting mission, he got the point and looked elsewhere.

To those who have never visited Israel, this may all sound as if it requires a full day, if not a week, before the actual flight. Not true. For the average passenger, the whole process moves quickly and with a minimum of personal inconvenience.

Of course, for travelers who have multiple visas from Yemen or Pakistan in their passports, look fidgety or distracted, become unnerved after the second question, try to buy a one-way ticket at the last minute with cash, show up with no luggage for an intercontinental journey, are wearing a heavy coat in summer, or display "attitude," it's likely to be a rather different story.

And this is the key. Israel understands that you need a security system that carefully scrutinizes everyone, as you can never tell who might be involved. Recall, for instance, the case of Anne Mary Murphy, the pregnant Irishwoman who, in 1986, planned to fly on El Al from London to Tel Aviv, thinking she was to meet her fiancé's Palestinian parents. Unbeknownst to her, he placed explosives in her suitcases, plotting the mid-air destruction of the plane carrying her and their unborn child. An alert El Al agent prevented disaster.

That said, the Israelis believe there must be an additional assessment mechanism -- apart from the essential pre-flight intelligence gathering -- which acknowledges that not everyone is equally likely to carry out a terrorist attack. Some call it profiling, which has become a dirty word to those who think it conjures up notions of racial, religious, or ethnic targeting. In reality, it's more sophisticated than simplistic classification.

At the end of the day, Israel's approach depends as much, if not more, on the human dimension as it does on sophisticated technology. It also places a higher priority on saving lives by preventing tragedies than succumbing to what might be termed political correctness or privacy concerns.

It's clear, even to the casual observer, that those responsible for security at Ben-Gurion Airport (and, no less importantly, for El Al flights traveling to Israel from airports around the world) see themselves on the front lines in the country's defense. It is a job, of course, but it's much more.

Each security official understands that the safety of the traveling public depends on the alertness and judgment exercised at every step of the elaborate process. Each recognizes that all this is not an abstraction, a distant prospect, but something very immediate.

Thus, as Israel has shown, it requires ongoing training and the capacity to anticipate the terrorists' next moves. Too often, we tend to employ an "after-the-fact' strategy, otherwise known as fighting the last war. That means a permanent effort to probe the potential vulnerabilities -- and plug them up fast.

In reality, of course, no country can claim a foolproof system, and all countries in the front lines against terrorism have experience to share. But, as recent events strikingly underscore, there is still much work to be done -- and at least some of it was embarrassingly avoidable.

Israel, which for decades has been on the front line in the war waged against the West by radical Islam, has more than its share of experience in dealing with both terrorist methodology and the jihadist mindset. We could all do a lot worse than to learn from the Israeli model.

 
 
 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jesse Chia
Engineer AMD
09:15 PM on 01/05/2010
I had a discussion with some friends on NY Eve about trying to do some of what Israel does. They said it would be too expensive since Israel has fewer airports and flights/capita. Does anybody have a # on how much it would actually cost if we tried to do what Israel does or even a subset of it?
11:25 AM on 01/04/2010
israel is not on the front line of fighting Islamic radicalism it on the front line of creating Islamic radicalism.
These crazy guys are trying to blow up Americans primarily because of our government's support of israel's illegal occupation of palestinian land as well as invasions of Afghanistan, Iraq etc.
Much of the anti-American terrorism experienced over the last few decades was after the 1967 Arab/israeli war and before America decided to keep "infidel" troops in Saudi Arabia after Gulf War I.
03:19 PM on 01/04/2010
The US did not give aid or military support to Israel prior to or during the 1967 war. It was AFTER the war that the US decided to back Israel in the US's attempt to stop the Soviet influence from spreading in the region. Therefore, Israel's victory -- and the defeat of the Arab armies that started the war -- had nothing to do with the US. Why don't you educate yourself by reading Lawrence Wright's book "The Looming Tower" and Richard Clarke's book "Against All Enemies."
07:24 AM on 01/09/2010
So you are telling me that if Israel and the Palestinians were to strike a full and comprehensive peace agreement tomorrow, there would be no more terrorism. The Nigerian who tried to blow up on Christmas, son of a rich banker, attempted to kill hundreds of Americans because of Israel? The man who attempted to murder the danish cartoonist and his grandchild, was it because of Israel? The bombing of the Bali nightcub, the terrorist attacks in Mumbai, the blowing up of a train between Moscow and St. Petersburg, and the list goes on and on, was it all because of the actions of Israel? We need to stop making exscuses for radical Islam and fight this cancer head on.
07:04 PM on 01/03/2010
Sounds like alot of money
03:24 PM on 01/03/2010
Israeli airport security has proven time and time again to be effective. The US and Europe can take many lessons from Israel. Their use of profiling and numerous checks makes their security amongst the best in the world. When will the world wake up and see that our enemies will use our political correctness to destroy us.
03:56 PM on 01/03/2010
it is true, Israeli airport security is effective, but unfortunately only on flights to and from Israel. There have been major failures of security provided by Israeli companies outside Israel: ICTS failed in Logan and Newark on 9/11, at de Gaulle airport it did not catch the shoe guy, at Schiphol it did not catch the underwear guy, in London underground another Israeli company failed on 7/7

see ICTS official US Government SEC annual report:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1010134/000089109209002579/0000891092-09-002579-index.htm

Aviation Security Operations in Europe

ICTS, through I-SEC, supplies aviation security at airports, airlines and governments in Europe and the far east. During 2008, I-SEC was contracted to provide and extend the security services it provides to Schiphol Airport in Amsterdam ("Schiphol"). The contract is for a period of five years.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bermanator
over the green line
06:39 PM on 01/03/2010
ICTS isn't the same thing as El-Al... it is a private company. If you read about what real Israeli security entails (mostly personal interviews that begin the minute you arrive at the airport), you'll see that it's nothing like what's being done here in America or anywhere else but Israel.
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CigarGod
What is your process?
10:33 AM on 01/03/2010
It was only 4 years ago that I was still able to flash the cover of my passport at the customs officers of many countries as I walked toward them...and be waved in, without even breaking my stride.
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10:29 AM on 01/03/2010
It was an IsraeIi company, ICTS, running the security at the airports that aIIowed the Christmas/underpants bomber, the shoe bomber and the Sept.11th hijackers through.

I think we've "Iearned" pIenty about IsraeIi security practices, thanks very much.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
GZLives
11:04 AM on 01/03/2010
"It was an IsraeIi company, ICTS, running the security at the airports that aIIowed the Christmas/underpants bomber, the shoe bomber and the Sept.11th hijackers through."

This sounds like the same garbage that all the Jews who worked at the World Trade Center stayed home on September 11 ...
Just another Jew hater who can't resist the urge to blame the Jews for Islamic terror.
Did you read this lie on some web site and swallowed it without ever bothering to check it's validity?
You just said to yourself "yeah its the Jews ... "

If one Israeli owned company ran security for all three incidents ... then how is it possible this same company sold its European operation in 2001 to Fraport AG which you would have known had you bothered to question all the propaganda people feed you.

This is what you would have found

"In 2001, ICTS International N.V. sold its European division to Fraport AG. Within the framework of the agreement, Fraport was permitted to name the purchased division 'ICTS Europe'. We hereby emphasize that ICTS Europe is not a member of the ICTS International N.V. Group, but an entirely different entity, and that from the completion of the sale transaction, the two companies do not maintain any further business relations. Furthermore, the proprietary, leading edge technologies and security concepts developed by ICTS International N.V. remain under its sole ownership.

http://www.icts-int.com/content6e03.html?id=13
03:33 AM on 01/10/2010
It's not garbage and it's the Israeli's who are providing the security at Schiphol. You have your facts wrong.

Passenger screening at Schiphol is provided by I-SEC Netherlands, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of I-SEC International Security B.V. I-SEC International Security B.V. is a fully-owned subsidiary of ICTS International N.V.

In 2001, ICTS International N.V. sold its European division to Fraport AG. Fraport renamed the company 'ICTS Europe'.

In 2005, ICTS International N.V. established a new, fully-owned subsidiary, I-SEC.

It is I-SEC (a subsidiary of the Israel-owned ICTS International N.V.) -- not ICTS Europe (owned by the Germans) -- that has the security contract at Schiphol.

http://www.international-sec.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=103:2008&catid=16:other-news&Itemid=7&lang=en

http://www.icts-int.com/content6e03.html?id=13
01:00 PM on 01/03/2010
Conspiracy theorists wake early today. Eh, gbrooks.
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02:05 PM on 01/03/2010
CaIIing me a name is rather sophomoric, don't you think?
04:29 AM on 01/03/2010
Yes ,lets interview every passenger before and after the purchasing of the ticket and while we are at it lets torture the suspicious ones to see if a confession can be squeezed out. Seriously, air travel security is important, but there are limits to what amount of extra resources( the passenger´s time, manpower, money) should we put into it because of these lunatics. When people become really afraid or changes are made towards some kind of surveillance police state, the actions of the terrorists have indeed worked.
11:37 PM on 01/02/2010
"What Israel can teach the world about security."
That you defeat the terrorists by being smarter than they are.
By learning from mistakes.
By attacking and destroying terrorists (Entebbe) whenever is possible.
06:00 AM on 01/03/2010
Israel creates terrorism.

But you knew that, right?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
courtb
12:42 PM on 01/03/2010
That is such a simplistic outlook...right up there with "they hate us for our freedom"
10:57 PM on 01/02/2010
No thank you. If you're that scared of terrorists, don't fly. The important lesson of 9/11 is to secure the cockpit and to shoot down any hijacked planes being used as guided missiles. All this fuss over someone trying to blow up a plane is maddening. Terrorists could attack a grocery store, a few busses, or the bathroom line at a baseball game and kill just as many people as they would taking down a commercial jet.
11:21 PM on 01/02/2010
"All this fuss over someone trying to blow up a plane is maddening."

Except for millions of people who fly every year. LOL.
06:04 AM on 01/03/2010
The point of SeanOcali2's post being you're safer on a plane than walking around shopping malls or any other densely populated area.

The fear of terrorism is disproportionate to the actual risk. Thats the whole point. Get it now?
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
MelRoy
I think, therefore...here I am
07:58 AM on 01/03/2010
The only part of your diatribe I agree with is, terrorists like all bad guys look to exploit security weaknesses. One must only anticipate and reduce these weaknesses to foil plots. Unfortunately or not, our (and other countries') liberal systems allow for the relatively free movement of people and a fairly relaxed attitude to security. We have gotten used to deeming some security measures to be draconian, rather than sensible. Like profiling, baggage and body searches and even asking routine questions. I'll be honest with you, I'm less concerned about people blowing up airliners than I am the security of our ports and land border crossings and the potential use of biological weapons. I guess one only needs to live near or work at a reservoir or power plant to really appreciate how weak our domestic security is.

One of my favorite quotes is from the late Kurt Vonnegut - it is the message he said he would leave for Earth's alien visitors. "We probably could have saved ourselves, but we were too damned lazy to try very hard, and too damn cheap".
11:05 AM on 01/03/2010
It's simple. I don't want to be strip searched at airports. I don't want to wait 2 hours to get on a plane. I don't want to not be able to go to the bathroom on a plane. I don't want all this pointless "Security Theater" that does nothing but give the illusion that you are safer even though no such security exists at... let's say an elementary school. 1000 kids is larger and more sinister attack than taking down a jet with 150 people on it. A simple, low-tech attack like what happened in Mumbai could be devastating.

The terrorists are going after airport security because they see it as an effective way to scare the crap out of us and damage our pocketbooks. People travel less, and more money and attention is wasted on airport "security."

What you say about ports and the border and stopping WMDs is not what I am discussing. I'm all in favor of "draconian" measures being used against shipping containers. It's when they are used against people is when I get worried.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
MelRoy
I think, therefore...here I am
10:02 PM on 01/02/2010
Travelling to Tel Aviv the first time in 1980, I remember my luggage being security taped in Rome. At the time I thought, wow, a bit too much?

But of course this practice eventually caught on in other parts of the world.

And although I wouldn't ever advocate all international passengers being body searched before boarding the aircraft, this did happen to me and all my fellow travellers in India shortly after an assassination attempt on Indira Gandhi. In light of the close call on the Amsterdam-Detroit flight on Christmas Day, the practice makes sense in context.

It's up to the airports and the airlines to restore confidence in air travel, and they can only do that by spending money on equipment and training. And despite problems with no-fly lists, if a man's own father reports him as being suspicious to the feds, he would definitely be on that list if I was running the show.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
pjean
Consultant
09:44 PM on 01/02/2010
only thing we can learn from them is how smart they are for being the country to get the MOST in aid from the USA as they let their brothers suffer because they have taken their rights away. For a group of people who were oppressed and killed because of their religion, they certainly have no problems doing the same to others. This is one of the times I ask where is God actually in all of this?
11:22 PM on 01/02/2010
"only thing we can learn from them is how smart they are for being the country to get the MOST in aid from the USA"
Wrong. Iraq gets the most aid from U.S. followed by Afghanistan. By far. Their accomplishments so far?
02:20 AM on 01/03/2010
Oleg;

Given that America destroyed Iraq, one can't call what they are getting now as "aid". I mean if you storm into my house and take it over and destroy everything in it then you owe me so the damage can be repaired. As to Afghanistan - well - the story line is different but the tactics are much the same. Take over and show the fools that your religion is better than theirs by wrecking the lives of many and demanding they adapt a government which took hundreds of years, revolutions, strikes etc. to evolve and it isn't working very well even to-day.
12:13 AM on 01/03/2010
pjean; Exactly who are "therir brothers", and what "rights" have they had taken away?
07:41 PM on 01/02/2010
The LAX airport is frightening in the quility of its security staff. Why can't the Los Angeles Airport commission hire and pay the LAPD to do all the security at LAX including the sceeners. Incease the size of the LAPD just for the airport, and retire the incompetents.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Rubiconski
On Crisis Standby Mode
07:14 PM on 01/02/2010
Welcome to hell! Make yourselves comfortable while we find a reason to throw you in prison.

Oh yes....cant wait to be more like israel in every way...lol
08:46 PM on 01/02/2010
Really? People just get thrown in jail in Israel? can you explain that please?
06:32 PM on 01/02/2010
We definitely have to do more real work as far as security. We're not even near the level that Heathrow, for instance, is, let alone Israel. Instead, we do cosmetic changes that simply don't work. I travelled to Belfast on the train from Dublin in 1987, so more than 20 years ago. Everyone had to stay with their luggage at all times - here I've reported apparently abandoned luggage and been asked by airport personnel what I want them to do with it, and when we arrived, everyone had to line up as they ran scanners over every bag. They weren't metal detectors - I had a couple of cameras and a tripod with me. This was followed by passport checks. Everything was very serious, lots of armed soldiers. Anyway, that was 20 years ago - and it was still better security than much of what I see at airports in the US after 9/11.

I've been patted down at Heathrow and at US airports - world of difference. I've had my luggage searched 3 times in London, in front of me. I've been called out of the waiting area and asked to accompany armed guards to check my suitcase. I'm short, female and blonde, so it wasn't profiling, just a country that's had to deal with terrorism - right or wrong.
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06:02 PM on 01/02/2010
Well.....ICTS of Israel was the firm conducting security in Amsterdam. So I do not understand....
06:13 PM on 01/02/2010
not only that, it was conducting security checks for the shoe guy and the 9-11 hija ckers at Logan and Newark - the same firm: ICTS
see their SEC annual report where they admit responsibility:
http://www.secinfo.com/dUScp.1r.htm
06:16 PM on 01/02/2010
Welcome to the twilight zone.