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David Helvarg

David Helvarg

Posted: December 27, 2010 09:32 PM

WINS


  • New U.S. Ocean Policy: President Obama issued an executive order in July to implement conservation-based management of our public seas -- based on marine spatial planning, or what former Coast Guard Commandant Thad Allen calls, "urban planning into the water column." It would try to coordinate everyone (government agencies, ocean industries, environmentalists) to better manage our public seas for healthy ecosystems and sustainable development of our coastal economies.
  • Census of Marine Life completed: A decade long exploration of the world's seas; "an international observational program to assess and explain the diversity, distribution and abundance of life in the oceans" was conducted by several thousand scientists between 2000 and 2010. It found there's still new and amazing critters and habitats out there.
  • New Shark Protection Laws: First Hawaii banned the trade in shark fin that endangers a 600 million year old keystone predator of the sea in order to sell soup to rich people in Asia. Then, just before recessing, our Lame Duck Congress lent a hand (or wing) and passed a bill that all but prevents any new shark finning in U.S. waters.
  • New Ocean Wilderness Parks created: California established new no-take protected areas off southern California in December, part of a network of marine wilderness parks under its Marine Life Protection Act. In doing so California joins a number of nations including the U.S. Britain, Kiribati and Australia who have set aside vast areas across the Pacific, Indian, Atlantic and Southern oceans to protect and restore the seas natural bounty. Still, only about one percent of the world's oceans have been given wilderness status. Scientists suggest 20-25 percent ought to be.
  • Some offshore drilling protection: In the wake of the BP disaster, the Obama administration walked back the dogfish saying there will be no new drilling off the Atlantic seaboard or in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. While that's an advance from the President's pre-Gulf blow out proposal to open extensive U.S. waters to oil development, it's still less than what was protected under the drilling moratorium in effect for a quarter century until rescinded during the Bush administration.


LOSSES

  • BP Disaster: Flying over the Gulf of Mexico in June seeing oil spills out to the horizon and 100 dolphins and a whale trapped and dying in the slicks, even as the oil blowout continued, it was hard to believe this would not have profound impacts on U.S. energy policy, but it doesn't seem to have. Still, few Gulf locals I continue to talk to believe the government's claim that most of the 200 million gallons of oil released, "went away." Likely impacts will be in the water column, fisheries and wildlife reproduction and bottom habitat for years to come.
  • Bluefin condemned to extinction: Japan served endangered Bluefin Tuna sushi at the Convention on Endangered Species meeting in March where it blocked attempts to protect this top ocean predator whose population is collapsing, with 80 percent of the biomass fished out since the 1970s. In the wake of the CITES failure, the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas was expected to take bold action in November, but it also failed to act.
  • New study says nowhere left to fish: A new scientific study by the University of British Columbia and National Geographic found that we're now overfishing everywhere from the deep ocean to Antarctica, stripping the last previously unfished populations of marine wildlife out of our seas. Few nations appear willing to constrain this global buffalo hunt.
  • Plastic waste now found everywhere in ocean: The 2010 '5 Gyres' expedition launched by the Algalita Marine Research Foundation is finding plastic refuse and debris in all ocean gyres or whirlpool currents, while in the central Pacific gyre the amount of plastic has gone from 6 pounds per pound of plankton to over 40 pounds in just the last decade.
  • Climate failures mean rough seas ahead: The failure of the U.N.'s 2009 Climate Meeting in Copenhagen and token progress in Cancun this year on addressing fossil-fuel fired climate change means continued trouble for the world ocean including Arctic melting, sea level rise and more destructive storm surges, coral bleaching, shifting wildlife populations and ocean acidification that's changing the very chemistry of the sea, none of which is good for man or fish.

 
 
 
 
 
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Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
07:03 PM on 12/30/2010
All that plastic should be bio char ed into energy and fuel. What a waste.
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singsingsing
it's not easy being green
08:18 AM on 12/29/2010
I could be wrong, but if I am, someone sat on this story for a year. the HP story I read was 2010, not 2009. I was so upset I did what those that know said might work, I wrote a "longhand" letter to POTUS because folks say he reads 10 letters a day (something he would not have begun 2 weeks into his term). Anyway I got a wonderful file thirteen "thanks for your interest" letter. I'm old, no skin off my nose, but when the jellies start eating the babies of everything in the ocean, todays kids are gonna get very hungry.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
R.W. Sanders
Numerous questions, too little expertise
03:27 AM on 12/29/2010
Please Help. Not long ago, I watched a documentary on National Geo about the newest marine sanctuary on the far western Hawaiian Islands. Scientists were finding numerous golf balls in the stomachs of dead marine life. Yet, these islands are hundreds of miles from the nearest golf course. I realize that errant shots go into the ocean, which is bad enough. But watching on television, I have seen numerous golfers intentionally tossing their golf balls into the ocean. They seem to think it is fun. I know they don't realize they are committing murder, but these animals think these balls are eggs and they eat them.

Please Help. If you know of a course that borders the ocean, please email them and ask them to educate their golfers about this problem. I would appreciate this, and you might just save some lives. Thanks
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Roses
In a gentle way, you can shake the world.
05:39 PM on 12/28/2010
It's very depressing to see the amount of plastic washed up on our beaches.
Thousands of years from now, when future archaeologists dig up our era, we will be known as living in the 'plastic age', just as some people lived in the 'iron age' or the copper age'.
05:36 PM on 12/28/2010
If no one listened to Rachel Carson in 1949 and Jacques Cousteau starting in 1970s, what hope do we have any of the fools will listen now?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
b525
03:43 PM on 12/28/2010
Coastal fish and shrimp farming is also now polluting coastal waters and spreading disease to remaining wild fish populations.

Coastal shrimp farming in the tropics is now one of the largest sources of coastal Mangrove forest destruction in the world.

COASTAL MANGROVE FORESTS and COASTAL RIVER DELTAS are the nurseries for the world's ocean and river fish.....or used to be....this is quickly changing as these natural habitats are destroyed.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
b525
03:41 PM on 12/28/2010
The world's river and ocean commercial fisheries have declined up to 90% in many parts of the world from:

1.)Dams.....which stop river fish from spawning/laying eggs. Dams also dry-up and destroy downstream river deltas. Millions of young fish are chopped up in dam turbines blades after hatching.
2.)Factory pollutants,
3.)Mining run-off,
4.)Dredging/sand mining of river bottoms which destroys fish eggs/fish habitat,
5.)Soil run-off/erosion into rivers and coastal waters from deforestation and farming which is killing fish eggs, suffocating fish, killing coral,
6.)Agribusiness/factory farm pollution, factory farm sludge-pit overflow. (source of one of the largest fish kills in U.S. history in North Carolina).
7.)Unregulated fishing/overfishing,
8.)Oil spills, offshore oil drilling with poor/inadequate drilling equipment
9.)Sewage run-off, street run-off of gasoline/antifreeze,
10.)Environmental degradation of river floodplains and coastal areas in general, (overdevelopment)
10.)Lack of adequate government oversight regulation of fisheries and the various polluting practices which kill fish.
11.) Lack of coastal marine reserves (coastal marine reserves in New Zealand and other countries have dramatically improved commercial fish catches).

Billions of people who have traditionally depended on ocean and river fish for protein are now turning increasingly to farming and factory farming to get protein as fish populations fall worldwide. This over-reliance on agriculture and agricultural chemicals is further degrading land and polluting water with agricultural waste, synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, soil erosion into rivers etc.

Available farm land is already stressed.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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03:21 PM on 12/28/2010
"I was somewhere down in Riverside, near the El Royale Hotel
When a stranger appeared in a cloud of smoke-I thought I knew him all too well.
He said, You know, I've always liked you boy, cause you are not afraid of me
I got somethin I wanna say, you may not wanna hear it, but I'm gonna tell it to ya anyway.
Things are about to get mighty rough in this Gomorrah by the Sea
It's just like Home, it's so damn hot I can't stand it!
My fine seersucker suit is all soakin wet!

And the wind was blowing and the hills were burnin
And the clock strikes midnight
Don Henley
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Apathy101
02:39 PM on 12/28/2010
Unlike the US, alot of the world relies on fish to survive. They stop fishing they start starving and then they start shooting. Let the food wars begin =)
02:20 PM on 12/28/2010
For the record. The reserve systems being created in California have nothing to do with the Obama administration. These are matters of the State and has no Federal input aside from Military considerations. This was California's accomplishment, not Obama's.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
R.W. Sanders
Numerous questions, too little expertise
03:33 AM on 12/29/2010
Sorry to disagree, but I live next to the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. National is the operative word. However, this was not due to Obama, but a predecessor.
Bellla
Trans & Proud
11:38 AM on 12/28/2010
I actually devised a plan where barges would comb the plastic debris out of the gyre and reprocess it into giant lego style interlocking building blocks that could then be shipped globally (they float) and could be used for building purposes all over the planet. The plastic recycling barges could be powered by wave motion and PV panels, as well as using Fresnel lenses to melt the collected plastics. But I'm a trannygirl, nobody ever listens to trannygirls, no matter how good the idea is.
(Ask me how I could revolutionize cargo logistics, eliminating dependence on fossil fuels while reducing traffic fatalities on highways...)
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Demitasse
Ars longa, vita brevis
01:29 PM on 12/28/2010
If the idea is good, and it sounds good to me (though I'm no engineer) and you can't find a receptive audience for it, then you'll have to do it the old fashion way: get out and sell it. Package it, make the rounds, put in the leg work. If your idea is as good as you say it is, then your being a T-Girl should be irrelevant (as it should be anyway).
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
LeftLeanWing
RightKickFoot
01:53 PM on 12/28/2010
your got a new fan
#76
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Trepasky
Sanity is neither free nor easy
09:20 AM on 12/28/2010
As is the case today, out of sight out of mind, rules, and the ignorant grow in numbers.
When we have a Congress intent on relaxing regulations in the guise of 'reducing government', and limiting liability for shoddy products, we need to realize that our country and many other countries have been bought by greed.
Humans, like all animals, are selfish and crude. Altruism and trust emerged when groups and societies of humans (and animals) became viable and desired. Unfortunately the selfish greed still manifests. Smaller groups and villages were able to mollify this 'animal drive' though small talk, gossip, and accountability. As history has shown, once a society becomes larger than several 1,000, the methods to control greed and selfishness had to change. Rules, laws and governance were established for the 'common good' and welfare of the citizens.
In a country like the US, those laws have since become perverted by greed and selfishness to support and protect those who damage and harm the environment, and the citizens, as businesses pursue profit.
We need to make changes in several areas if we are to fix the issues.
1) Appropriate regulation of businesses
2) Full disclosure of political contributions
3) Performance plans with reviews and consequential actions for our elected officials
4) A signed declaration of ethics, eco-friendly and conservation aware practices, and fairness by businesses with reviews and actionable consequences.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Passerineblue
Obama2012-Otherwise our goose is Koched
09:56 AM on 12/28/2010
What to do about other countries like Japan, China, Norway etc. who violate treaties with impunity. The shark fin law is great but only applies in US waters. The transportation of exotic wildlife is a similar issue. A Malaysian man was caught with 50 endangered snakes in his suitcase trying to enter the US. There are some truly heartless and immoral people in this world.
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singsingsing
it's not easy being green
08:56 AM on 12/28/2010
One more loss - Last January the Obama administration okayed an increase in the incidental take of Leatherback sea turtles off his home state's coast (Hawaii for you birthers) for the longline fishing industry. The Leatherback is facing extinction in the Pacific with about 2000 individuals left. The longliners are fishing for the last 5% of the big fish left out there, the Bluefin, swordfish and sailfish. The Leatherback is basically the only predator for jellyfish in the ocean. It eats its weight daily in jellyfish. Fishing all night long, longliners use chemical break sticks to lure the fish to their big j-hooks about 10 meters under the water which are found attached every 10 meters on the lines that go about sometimes over a mile.Since about 60% of the jellies glow in the dark, the leatherback is attracted to the glow of the break stick. It gets snagged by the barb on the j-hook and dragged underwater until daylight when the lines are brought up to remove even more of the last 5% of the big fish. Oh, and that's also when they cut loose the drowned leatherbacks. Thank you POTUS for your concern. By the way a 5 year old report by the UN says jellies make up 1/3 of all life in the ocean. You do the math, what happens when the Leatherback goes belly up?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Passerineblue
Obama2012-Otherwise our goose is Koched
09:52 AM on 12/28/2010
Thanks for the info. I am so DISGUSTED with this fraud. Why would he do this????
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
LeftLeanWing
RightKickFoot
02:03 PM on 12/28/2010
And not the Rest of the Story......

That was done back in January of 2009 ....  when Obama was in office not less than 2 weeks...  where one of the groups populated by the previous administration and buried in or career employees had signed off on this.

I doubt that an issue about Sea Turtles would have gotten to Obama desk in his first couple of week in office... you know with the Economy on the Brink and the Wars and All.

Yes this was done after Obama was in office.... but the people who made this decision were not appointed or hired by the new administration...

Please take that into Account.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
aligatorhardt
Cut on the bias
07:51 AM on 12/28/2010
This is not progress. All we can say is that our ocean policy is slightly better than Bush's worse policy ever. The drilling ban is only in certain places, the shark fin ban is only in US territorial waters, the new studies of life is pointless without protections for the life. The claim from Obama that a new emphasis on conservation is in effect for ocean policy is just another lie unless real changes in use permits are seen. We have plenty of promises, but what about action? Temporary bans on drilling in the Gulf lifted before damage has even been assessed, insufficient investment in replacement power plants for dirty coal power, tar sands oil still being imported, oil drilling permits being issued in Alaska waters. I could go on, but two steps backwards while inching foreword is not progress.
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jmpurser
See My micro-bio
08:35 AM on 12/28/2010
Agreed.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dkrypt
Unencumbered by political correctness
08:56 AM on 12/28/2010
Good thing that Bush set aside the world's largest marine preserve, http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/13300363/ns/us_news-environment , cuz imagine how bad Bush's 'worse policy ever' would be without that.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ADRealist
High expectations are the key to everything.
07:33 AM on 12/28/2010
If the nuclear weapons don't get us then the ocean turning into a garbage dump certainly will. That's okay though, Jesus will save us.

I wonder though if we are really going to turn this around in time to protect ourselves. If plastic to plankton ratio can go from 6:1 to 40:1 in just 10 years, whats the next ten years going to look like? Especially now as that everybody is in denial that there is even a problem.

Another 20-30 years from now I'll be telling my children about what it was like to have trees, animals, and fish in the ocean and they won't believe me.