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David Kaufman

David Kaufman

Posted: November 11, 2009 02:43 PM

Marriage Equality and the Myth of "Gay Apartheid"

What's Your Reaction:

Last week's successful repeal of Maine's same-sex marriage laws was a painful reminder that the United States remains far from a "perfect  union". Yet as disappointing as the Maine defeat was, the real disappointment actually resulted from the reactionary tactics employed by many  in the Marriage Equality movement. Tinged with racial overtones and dolled up with dubious numerical data, self-appointed same-sex leaders reached new highs in their low-down blame game.

Among the lowest was David Mixner, the longtime civil rights activist and author for whom an "expanding system of Gay Apartheid in America" must now be resisted by any means necessary. Positing the need for civil disobedience and fearful of "surviving more of the same", Mixner dramatically implored his blog's readers to rise up, fight back and remember that "Freedom, Liberty, Justice are not mere words".

Mixner's clever use of identity politics would certainly be admirable if it weren't so deplorable. The accusation of Apartheid and appropriation of its liberation struggle demonstrate Mixner's obvious indifference to both historical sensitivities and the power of his own prose. 
 
Smugly confident as he preaches to the converted, Mixner is all metaphor and analogy -- with little meat to back him up. Gay Apartheid, he laments, is becoming an established "way of life and everyone is beginning to adjust to it". Yet while LGBTs certainly contend with inequitable political protections, there is (thankfully) no Gay Apartheid in these United States of America.

A quick history lesson:  Apartheid refers to a South African political system brutally enforced from 1948 to 1994 and anchored around government engineered racial and ethnic segregation. At its best, Apartheid rendered its victims vote-less, citizenship-less, land-less entities within their own nation. At its worst, arrest, torture, imprisonment, exile and death awaited South Africans (of all colors) who rallied against the Apartheid regime. South Africa's majority Black, Indian and Colored populations were forced to carry identity cards, barred from city-center living and required permits to move within society. There were virtually no legal mechanisms to resist the Apartheid leadership, let alone elections to challenge it.

Yet here is Mixner crying Apartheid -- along with fellow LGBT talking head Herb Hamsher in a post on this site from the same day. Cloaking their language in anger and outrage, Mixner and Hamsher conveniently confuse political defeat with wholesale political disenfranchisement. They invoke the legacy of  Apartheid as a shock tactic, a wake-up call, a rallying to arms; all the while dishonoring the brave thousands who literally took to arms -- beaten, imprisoned and killed as part of the anti-Apartheid movement.

The most worrisome element of this historical neglect isn't its lack of tact -- but rather its lack of fact. Voters have struck down same-sex marriage laws in all 31 states where it has been put on the ballot and this is indeed disheartening. But the resulting legislation has not caused gay people to lose their jobs, their homes, their passports -- their very freedom of movement. There are no gay identity cards or impoverished townships, segregated public services or forced relocation. Gay ghettos may exist in many urban centers, but Chelsea, West Hollywood and Boystown could hardly be classified as Gay District 9s let alone Gay Sowetos.

Laced with historical inaccuracies and steeped in elitism and entitlement, the term Gay Apartheid is deeply offensive and unnecessarily divisive. "It insults not just every person who lived under Apartheid, but the future generations that will have to deal with its consequences," observes South African AIDS activist and Nobel Prize Nominee Zackie Achmat, who notes that 20 million South Africans were imprisoned during the Aparhteid period. "This language reflects a self-obsessed commodificaton of identity politics by American LGBT leaders," adds Achmat, who founded the Treatment Action Campaign in 1998. "They fail to recognize connections to broader social justice issues both in the US and abroad."

Along with Gay Apartheid, phrases such as "Gay Jim Crow", "Gay is the New Black" and "back of the bus" are additional examples of the race-baiting rhetoric clearly aimed at the Oval Office. Sure, these homo-hysterics may make for good headlines. But their true intent is clear, their prejudice no longer deniable and their use totally unacceptable in any civil Civil Rights movement.
 
As it hogs the media spotlight in tandem with the Marriage Equality debate, homo-hysteria also denies important pro-LGBT advances the oxygen they deserve. The signing of the Matthew Shepard Act, ending the travel ban on HIV-positive foreigners and the recent election of openly gay mayors in cities like Chapel Hill, NC are hardly footnotes -- particularly to the grassroots activists who championed them. They may lack Mixner's heft or Hamsher's Hollywood connections -- but their causes are no less valid (or vital) to the LGBT masses. Nor are other battles still in play, including an end to workplace discrimination, Don't Ask/Don't Tell and the scourge of HIV.

Barely a week after the Maine defeat, LGBT leaders are calling for an economic boycott -- or "time out" -- of the White House and Obama. Unsurprisingly, Mixner is right behind them, exercising his myopic might and demonizing the very Democratic White House that could actually advance his agenda. Obama certainly has yet to fulfill the campaign commitments made to LGBT voters, but there remains every reason to believe he will make those promises whole.

There will be no promises, however, from Obama's Republican replacement -- elected in 2012 as a result of Left Wing reactionary recklessness. Far Righter than Reagan, more backward than Bush, this is the regime Mixner should actually be attacking -- a regime that could truly usher in the era of Gay Apartheid in America.

I asked Mr. Mixner to comment for this story, to explain his claim of Gay Apartheid and justify its continued (ab)use in his battle for Marriage Equally. He politely declined in favor of "agreeing to disagree", an unusually passive ploy for a man with such a commendable track record of public activism.

Mixner's diss was as surprising as it was disappointing. After all, as rioters raged and prisoners rotted, even Mandela managed to meet Botha during the height of Apartheid's tyranny. But Gay Apartheid or no Gay Apartheid, I'm hardly some P.W. Botha. And as for David Mixner -- well, he's certainly no Nelson Mandela.

 

Follow David Kaufman on Twitter: www.twitter.com/transracial

 
 
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06:20 PM on 02/15/2010
It's so sad to me that in California, the majority of African Americans voted to actually take away another minority group's established civil rights by voting Yes on Proposition H8.

Mildred Loving, from the landmark 1960's case that overruled anti-miscegenation laws, said two years ago, "Not a day goes by that I don’t think of [...] how much it meant to me to have that freedom to marry the person precious to me, even if others thought he was the 'wrong kind of person' for me to marry. I believe all Americans, no matter their race, no matter their sex, no matter their sexual orientation, should have that same freedom to marry. Government has no business imposing some people’s religious beliefs over others. Especially if it denies people's civil rights."

She's dead now, though. I wish others from her generation and beyond had listened to her.
08:22 AM on 12/09/2009
David -
Thank you for using the words 'homo-hysteria.' In all your drivel here about semantics - those 2 hyphenated words tell me all I need to know about your opinion of gay Americans.

Cheers!
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LadySpyke
Fulltime Art Student
02:49 PM on 11/15/2009
This is really disappointing to see all the stereotyping and name-calling going on in the comments here. I am a white, bisexual student attending a university. I was shocked and disgusted to see the backlash against the black community after prop 8 was passed. However, there were also many of my peers who were just as quick as I was to reject these accusations. As long as we continue fighting amongst ourselves and dividing ourselves along racial lines and stereotypes, the movement for gay rights will be crippled.

OBVIOUSLY Mixner's "Gay Apartheid" angle is counter-productive and offensive. I think that Marriage Equality activists should avoid such reliance on this loaded rhetoric that compares the fight for marriage to the civil rights movement. At the same time, I think that there ARE undeniable similarities between the two, because the fight for Marriage Equality is also a fight for civil rights.
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PhilipB
05:31 PM on 11/13/2009
This post has disturbed me, and I have thought about it quite a bit.
i suppose that I personally feel that there is a tone in both this post as well as some comments expressed which is quite ugly and divisive (that is just how it seems to me, you may not agree and that is ok.)
For me, this is not helpful.

All the best to you,
PhilipB
07:01 PM on 11/13/2009
truth is disturbibg
10:55 AM on 11/13/2009
"Yet as disappointing as the Maine defeat was, the real disappointment actually resulted from the reactionary tactics employed by many in the Marriage Equality movement. "
_______________
No, the real disappointment was the Maine marriage defeat. The next disappointment is having black commentators try to claim the struggle for gay civil rights is dissiimilar for the struggle that blacks went through trying to get full equality in America.
12:34 PM on 11/13/2009
So you think your wealthy, white gay ghettos in Castro, W.Hollywood, Chelsea where good old white gay boy/girl networks operate and hoard power have it as bad as black and colored townships of South Africa??

White gays do not need to undermine the sacrifices of milllions of colored folks who fought slavery and "real" apartheid, not some imagined one by vocal wealthy white gay men, and that is the point of this article. Also, before you use oppression of people of color to explain your fight , white gay leaders and their white gay orgs need to undertake an analysis of racism in gay community and find ways to address it....how ironic that you use the oppression of people of color while ignoring, denying the existence of racism that LGBT people of color suffer at the hands of white gays.

Obama, our first Black President, owes nothing to white gay community; he won without the support of white gays but still has done far more then white gays are willing to give credit -- these boycotts wont really get white gays anywhere --Obama will win again without your dollars or support which went to Hillary anyways.
GlennInVenice
Venice; Where Art Meets Crime
01:58 PM on 11/13/2009
Stop with the white gay bashing and get some help.
02:14 PM on 11/13/2009
You are so right about the good ole white gay boy networks.
It's really sort of like dealing with the Borg collective.
09:45 AM on 11/13/2009
In other words, shut up and take it. Never mind that MLK's tactics worked because Malcom X and Black Panthers were waiting in the wings.
08:54 AM on 11/13/2009
Right below this article, tactfully situated, is a insightful commentary on the State of Rhode Island, forbidding Gay couples from being able to make "Funeral Arrangements" for their spouses!

This of course is the "Myth of Gay Apartheid"!!
10:38 PM on 11/12/2009
I agree that the comparison to apartheid is historically inaccurate, inappropriate, and even belittles the struggle of those that lived through apartheid. Moreover, this comparison serves no purpose but to further alienate the African American community from our struggle.
That said, I fully support the effort boycott to the White House. You say: "There will be no promises, however, from Obama's Republican replacement -- elected in 2012 as a result of Left Wing reactionary recklessness." I suppose then we should sit on our hands and wait patiently hoping that Obama will at some point maybe do something. Unless we hold the President's feet to the fire, you can bet that he will continue to disappoint the gay community. Unfulfilled campaign promises from a Democrat are just as useless as no action from a Republican replacement.
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jcwtts1
Elections have consequences
11:27 PM on 11/12/2009
No you should do what you are doing, something. I think the boycott is a bad idea but now that it has started as a straight guy who believes in the cause I feel honor bound to support it. It isn't my place to tell you you can or can not do things, this is your struggle. I don't think it will work but I will send my receipts to the DNC, I will sign petitions, I will ask of my friends most of whom are straight, to stop giving immediately to give this a chance to push through the system. What has been tried before hasn't worked but it only take once to change the dynamic. You can't play hearts till hearts are broken. Maybe this pushes it through maybe it doesn't. Thoughts and prayers for your success.
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Mike Kilpatrick
12:19 PM on 11/13/2009
eb34 please explain to us how that comparison is belittling? Because you think gay people are inferior? You don't think thousands of years of discrimination is enough suffering? What?
09:16 PM on 11/12/2009
If anyone here understands nothing about apartheid, know that the United States of America was quite active in its support for the apartheid regimes of South Africa. Indeed, it was from the peculiar American institution called the reservation that the South Africans got the idea for the bantustan.
06:12 PM on 11/12/2009
On election night last year, as the results came in for both the national and congressional races, and then Prop 8 and the similar ballot measures in Florida, Arizona and Arkansas, my immediate thought after the initial punched-in-the-gut shock was, "This is the beginning of the end of the Democratic coalition." So far this year, events seem to be proving my first hunch correct. The Maine results and David Kaufman's column are just more evidence.

What the DNC, the Obama White House (especially Rahm Emmanuel, from what I hear) and the African-American community don't seem to have a clue about is that this is all about betrayal. Getting sucker-punched by the people you thought were your allies hurts a hundred times worse than getting hit by the people you already knew were your enemies. There is going to be a very heavy price paid by the Democrats in 2010 and 2012 and going forward.
GlennInVenice
Venice; Where Art Meets Crime
07:29 PM on 11/12/2009
Wow. I hadn't thought of it that way but you are right. Betrayed is how I feel and leaving is what I am doing. You know I don't even care about what it means for two reasons. First, say what you want, Obama is not all that different than Bush. Second, I can't stay. I am not welcome. I do not feel like I belong.
08:35 PM on 11/12/2009
If it was President Kucinich were doing this, then you could claim betrayal. Obama and Biden would betray their supporters if they suddenly supported same-sex marriage.
04:46 PM on 11/12/2009
Our rights got voted away last week in a total travesty of constitutional protections... And in your view, the person who most merits criticism in this situation is some dude who used a metaphor you didn't like?!

Grow a pair. And then go after the real enemy instead of PC nit-picking about minutiae.

And you also understand that David Mixner is not me? Mixner speaks for himself, and his views, his modes of expression, his metaphors do not represent the views of all gay people, any more than the views of Kanye West would represent all black people. Ridiculous.
03:21 PM on 11/12/2009
In 1969, in what would become silicon valley in California, my Sister would marry a black man...
My Parents, up to that time lifelong Catholics, went to the local church and were to begin
making the arrangements with the Priest in charge of that church. They were somewhat shocked to find that this priest, and his bishop, would not allow a black man and a white woman to be married in their church...and then they promptly cut of all ties to the church that said their Daughter and her Husband to be were not welcome....only years later did I realize just how brave my folks were to do this. And how proud I was of them to take such a stand. The marriage went ahead, we had to have the reception at home for the same reasons....

Now I read that the Catholic church is threatening to cut of aid to the homeless in DC if the city allows Gays to marry....

What is the difference? If one is rank bigotry, then is the other not the same?
If the same exact language that was used to defend racism in the 60's is used in 2009
to deny Gays their civil rights, God, "sanctity" of Marriage, Children etc. etc.
Then what is the difference? Only the target...not the message.
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Mark Russell
03:10 PM on 11/12/2009
"Yet as disappointing as the Maine defeat was, the real disappointment actually resulted from the reactionary tactics employed by many in the Marriage Equality movement"

Really? The real disapointment was not the denial of the civil right of marriage to gays but the reaction of some of the supporters. Really?

I don't even have to agree with the tactics of Mixner (which I don't) to find this statement offensive and callous.
02:56 PM on 11/12/2009
In 1969, in what would become silicon valley in California, my Sister would marry a black man...
My Parents, up to that time lifelong Catholics, went to the local church and were to begin
making the arrangements with the Priest in charge of that church. They were somewhat shocked to find that this priest, and his bishop, would not allow a black man and a white woman to be married in their church...and then promptly cut of all ties to the church that said their Daughter and her Husband to be were not welcome....only years later did I realize just how brave my folks were to do this. And how proud I was of them to take such a stand. The marriage went ahead, we had to have the reception at home for the same reasons....

Now I read that the Catholic church is threatening to cut of aid to the homeless in DC if the city allows Gays to marry....

What is the difference? If one is rank bigotry, then is the other not the same?
If the same exact language that was used to defend racism in the 60's is used in 2009
to deny Gays their civil rights, God, Marriage, Children etc. etc.
Then what is the difference? Only the target...not the message.
02:33 PM on 11/12/2009
I just wish that the gay community could find/create its own heroes instead of globbing onto those of other groups. Ghandi led the Indian nationalist movement. MLK worked for civil rights for African-Americans. They were transformational and charismatic leaders. It would be great if the gay movement could produce its own transformational figure; someone who is a great speaker and who can inspire gays and non-gays alike. It is important to win support of non-gays. Without a charismatic leader of its own I fear the gay marriage movement is dommed to disappointment.
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Awake-and-Sing
named after a great play written by Clifford Odets
02:45 PM on 11/12/2009
I'm inspired every day by Harvey Milk. We do need additional heroes.

However, a great leader for social justice speaks to people of all segments of humanity.

Gandhi, MLK, Mother Teresa, are HUMAN heroes who's achievements and consciousness inspires all of humanity for all ages.
GlennInVenice
Venice; Where Art Meets Crime
05:08 PM on 11/12/2009
You have stumbled onto yet another way that the gay civil rights movement mirrors the black civil rights movement. In both cases one of our greatest heros and spokesman for the movement, MLK and HM, were assassinated and did not get to see the end of what they had started.