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David Petrie

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Distracted Driving: Are Backseat Kids Worse Than Texting?

Posted: 11/12/10 09:32 AM ET

Experts at the United States Department of Transportation say there are three types of driver distractions:

  • Visual distractions lead drivers to take their eyes off the road.
  • Manual distractions lead drivers to take their hands off the wheel.
  • Cognitive distractions lead drivers to take their minds off what they're doing.

According to these experts, texting is the most alarming driver activity because it involves all three types of distractions.

Have these experts ever driven in a car with an infant?

Driving alone in a car with an infant can be a nightmare. Take my oldest. To keep our house peaceful, we made sure she was completely addicted to Binkies two hours out of the womb. Still, a five-point babyseat harness would send her into such a tizzy that even pacifiers stopped working. When I had to drive her somewhere alone, I'd strap her in to her car seat, then I'd start the car, and then she'd start to wail. I'd give her a pacifier and she'd chuck it onto the floor. I'd drive a quarter mile, stop, retrieve the pacifier, and then repeat the process.

How did I clean the Binky? On good days I had coffee in the car. On bad days... I'll save you from the details.

I quickly learned to drive with multiple pacifiers, so as soon as she'd chuck one I'd reach back and pop another one into her mouth. She'd take a few sucks from that pacifier, chuck it, start to scream, and I'd reach back with another one.

While I drove and while my daughter chucked Binkies I dealt with all three types of driver distractions:

  • Visual distractions took my eyes off the road as I tried to see where the pacifier landed.
  • Manual distractions took my hands off the wheel as I reached behind my seat and fished around the floor.
  • Cognitive distractions took my mind off of the road as I asked myself why-oh-why had I ever thought having a child was a good idea.

Distracted driving is a huge problem, but to limit a campaign to one source of distraction is unfortunate at best. One study showed that 60 percent of parents felt driving alone with an infant strapped in a rear-facing car seat in the back seat was "very distracting." Eighty percent feared it could cause an accident. In 2001 the American Automobile Association reported that young children in the car were one of the leading causes of driver-distraction crashes for people ages 20 to 29. Texting might be more widespread now, but the impact of a screaming child certainly hasn't changed.

The U.S. Department of Transportation created a website to get people to stop texting while driving. Why haven't they created a website to stop people from driving with kids in the car?

The fix to distracted driving hasn't changed. The Department of Transportation says, "The message is simple -- Put it down!" I think they send the wrong message. People are putting their cell phones down -- in their laps, so the police can't see them texting behind the wheel. Experts at the Institute for Highway Safety recently said this could increase the risk of accidents.

I think the message needs to be, "Pull over and stop."

When I'd finally lose patience with my daughter I'd pull over and get out. I'd lean against the back of my car, hazard lights flashing, and try to find some inner peace before climbing back behind the wheel. When I pulled over I presented zero risk for crashing. People would stop to ask if I needed help, but once they heard the screaming they'd simply nod and drive away. Out of gas? No problem. That noise? Good luck.

One day my wife discovered a ribbon that came with clips on either end. One clip snapped to the handle of the pacifier and the other end clipped to the car seat. When my daughter chucked the pacifier I only needed to reach back and find the ribbon before reeling in the pacifier like a fish. I felt safer, but the screaming still drove me nuts.

The clip and ribbon weren't perfect. There were times my little girl would chuck her Binky so hard that it would swing around like a tether ball and smack her in the eye. When that happened I suffered from a different driver distraction: laughter.

"You don't want that Binky?" I'd snicker to myself. "It looks like that Binky doesn't want you, either."

My kids are all a lot older now, but I still need to pull over at times. Sometimes I do it so quickly that the shock quiets them before we come to a complete stop. I then turn and remind them of two things: I want to drive safely so that they'll live long and healthy lives, and if they don't want to help me drive safely then they can find some other way to get around.

What do you think the message should be? "Put it down," "Pull over and stop," or something else?

 

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sonoffestus
Got smart & got out!
08:16 PM on 11/13/2010
I don't text and don't have children. I find them both distracting.
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03:05 PM on 11/13/2010
DWP (Driving While Parenting)
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David Petrie
04:47 PM on 11/13/2010
I wish I had thought of that. Brilliant.
11:06 AM on 11/13/2010
I am a mom of 4 (ages 5, 8, 10 and 14) and my car oozes chaos - no texting for me, although some days I wish my arms were longer to do something other than text (just kidding, lots of coffee keeps me sane) ... Thanks for the image - "she would chuck her Binky so hard that it would swing around like a tether ball and smack her in the eye". My kids might wonder next time why I am laughing when they are freaking out over the window being open, or what radio station to listen to, or who is sitting where. It will be the mental image of a binky swinging around thier collective necks and smacking them all one by one in the eye.
09:03 AM on 11/13/2010
Put it down. I'm sick of texting and cell phone use while driving. Research demonstrates texting while driving increases your risk of accident 28 fold, but no one will quit because there isn't a moral judgement against it. Cops, preachers, teenagers, and mothers against drunk driving are doing it. I have been bicycling for 40 years, but now I haul my bike to unused distant roads because of distracted drivers. A good friend and fellow cyclist was wearing a bright yellow jersey when ran over by a young woman who was texting on a straight road on a sunny afternoon. Her response was "I just looked up and you were there." Turns out she was texting. Pay attention.
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frank day
Obama cares about all of U.S.
08:38 AM on 11/13/2010
As a father of 3, you just have to learn to tune them out.

Babies cry, kids whine, teens argue. Deal with it.
02:59 AM on 11/13/2010
You can tell your kids to be quiet without once taking your eyes off the road or your hands off the steering wheel.

I defy anyone to do either and text at the same time.
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mjegan59
02:04 AM on 11/13/2010
Thanks for a good article on a subject i was just thinking about yesterday. My two year old doesn't wail in the carseat (and was addicted to the binkie) but she does fixate on whatever toy she happens to be playing with in the backseat and talks and talks and talks and talks. And she doesn't always have the best grasp on her toy, so she drops it every ten minutes or less and then talks nonstop about the toy on the floor. I find myself reaching back to find it - "here?" i ask, "no, dare" she responds, "here?" no DARE!" she says. "HERE?!" i say reaching behind and under the driver's seat.... you get the point. Pull over and look for the darned thing AND find about a million other discarded or dropped toys along with it.
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KittECoyne
02:01 AM on 11/13/2010
PLEASE pass a law forbidding driving with kids in the car!
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Bethab
08:52 PM on 11/12/2010
THANK YOU! Every time I have this conversation with someone, I bring this up and they look at me like I'm a monster or an idiot! A screaming child in the backseat is a huge distraction...but parents in this country are too big of a voting block to upset by saying it. Also...how is it ok for someone to order a hamburger at a drive-through, open it, open ketchup packets, put the ketchup on their burger, and then eat something that requires two hands, while I can't make a phone call using only one? It's not...but the politicians are not going to fight with the fast food lobby.

They are willing to fight against cell phone use because the cell phone companies don't care. They make their money from the contracts regardless of whether we use the phone in the car or before we leave the office. They won't fight back against this. It allows politicians to look like they are working for our safety, without getting into an ugly fight that will only hurt them. It's really, incredibly annoying.
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David Petrie
11:18 PM on 11/12/2010
There are a huge number of dangerous driver distractions out there (just look at the new radio/climate/GPS controls on new cars), people can't legislate them all, and the government needs to be careful when choosing slogans for awareness campaigns.

When there is something going on in a car that takes the driver's hands off the wheel, eyes off the road, and mind off the task at hand (controlling thousands of pounds of metal at a high speed) the only thing the person should do is pull over and stop.

Thank you for commenting.
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WarrenPease
Your interests are special, too.
06:49 PM on 11/12/2010
Your BlackBerry does not fight with other devices in the back seat.
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Shaun Hensley
The American Experiment has failed
04:11 PM on 11/12/2010
One can turn off a cell phone.
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
07:39 AM on 11/14/2010
I understand one can also use the round thing in front of the driver and the metal things near the floor to bring the car to a safe halt, avoiding injury to oneself, ones children and others nearby. After this simple task is completed, the driver is then free to assist passengers with any problems that arise during the journey.

It might also come as a surprise to many americans, but vehicle manufacturers install an almost complete curtain of transparent panels around the car at the level of the driver's head. When used correctly, these provide the driver with a clear picture of nearby hazards.
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Terrible Towel
Proud to be Independent!
03:50 PM on 11/12/2010
Infant in the back seat is easy. It's when they are 4 and 6 and making each other mad, screaming/tantrums, kicking seats, and yelling at each other that is hard.
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KittECoyne
02:04 AM on 11/13/2010
Wait til they have farting contests in the car in the winter...
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Nopinky
05:19 PM on 11/14/2010
carry a squirt bottle filled with water. when they get going squirt 'em. might have to wait for a red light, but it gets their attention. plus it's fun :)
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dubbleplusgood
turned off CNN, turned on CurrentTV
03:09 PM on 11/12/2010
the worst are parents who text to their kids in the backseat while driving. what a silly question to begin with. Both are potentially dangerous distractions. Is their a gold and silver medal competition needed to see which is the worst? Does one being worse make the other okay? Time waster.
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01:06 PM on 11/12/2010
My kids used to fight in the back seat, I never had to take my eyes off of the road to hollar at them and tell them to quit, and if that didn't work, I would say "Don't make me pull over!"
I think texting is more dangerous, while this is a good article, the author's experience is a bit unusual, since most babies, at least the ones I have met, tend to calm down in the car and fall asleep
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David Petrie
02:21 PM on 11/12/2010
You are so right. There was nothing usual about my oldest, and there still isn't, and I'm thankful for that. But back then I would have loved for her to fall asleep.

As you see from the studies I link to, as unusual as my oldest might have been I was not alone. Kids are a major distraction. Several years back (before texting existed) a young mother crashed on the highway that runs through my town. It was in the middle of a perfectly clear day. She had twin infants in the back seat. The twins both lived, but the mom didn't. No one will ever know what exactly happened, but we can picture a few scenarios.

There was also a recent study put out about drowsy driving. I hope my message -- pull over! -- isn't getting lost.

Thank you for commenting!
12:36 PM on 11/12/2010
I agree it's a huge problem, but only if you allow it to be. When I find myself getting distracted by my son, I remind myself that whatever he problem is at the time is a lot less important than me getting him injured (or worse) in an accident while trying to help/appease him. Let them go binkieless--it's a lot better than the alternative.