More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
David R. Hamilton, Ph.D.

David R. Hamilton, Ph.D.

GET UPDATES FROM David R. Hamilton, Ph.D.

Are Healthy (And Unhealthy) Habits Contagious?

Posted: 05/29/11 10:16 AM ET

Have you ever caught a healthy habit from a friend? Ever been inspired to go to the gym or to eat healthy because one of your friends is doing it? Friends can really make a difference in our lives.

It turns out that we can catch unhealthy habits from our friends too.

We can see this by looking at a Harvard-led study that examined a social network of more than 12,000 people. They found that if one of your friends gained enough weight so that their body mass index (BMI) placed them in the obese category, it increased the chances of you also becoming obese by 57 percent.

Eating regularly with a friend who starts to eat junk food might cause you to indulge more often yourself, or you might start skipping gym sessions because a friend doesn't feel in the mood any more.

The researchers suggested that seeing a friend become overweight can also alter our social perceptions.

A person might previously have a negative opinion about obesity, but once a friend becomes obese they realize that it's still the same person, still their friend, just a little heavier. It can alter how they think about weight. They might now be less strict with their own diet and lifestyle because in their mind, gaining weight isn't such a bad thing, increasing the likelihood that they might gain weight.

What is quite startling, however, from the social network research is that obesity spreads almost like an infectious disease, not just to friends but to friends of friends, and further.

If Rachael gained weight, for instance, it would increase the chances of some of her friends gaining weight. But say her friend, Claire, has other friends that are not friends with Rachael. Could Rachael's weight gain have an impact on their weight?

It certainly can. If Claire had a friend, Samantha, then according to the research Rachael's weight gain increased the risk of Samantha becoming obese by 20 percent.

But it doesn't stop there. Obesity was found to spread outwards to three degrees of separation. Many are familiar with the six-degree rule, which says that you know someone (1) who knows someone (2), who knows someone (3), etc, etc, who knows President Obama (6) or even HH the Dalai Lama (6). You might even have played the popular game, 'Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon' and figured out how many social steps you are away from him.

The study showed that one person becoming obese increased the risk of their friends' friends' friends also becoming obese, and by 10 percent. So even if Samantha had a friend, Julie, who had never met Rachael, nor would ever be likely to meet her, Rachel could well impact Julie's health.

Could healthy habits also be contagious? Almost certainly so! You only need to think of a time when one of your friends chose a healthy meal because you did, or vice versa.

In the network study, the researchers found that non-obese people clustered together, suggesting that their behaviors were affecting each other.

Another study examined the effect of a weight loss program on 357 overweight patients with Type 2 diabetes. Each patient and their spouse were weighed at the start of the study and again after one year. The diabetes patients lost weight but so did their spouses, shedding an average of five pounds each.

So just as we can catch a cold from a friend, it seems that we can also catch their habits. And, of course, we also spread our own. If we develop healthy habits, it might just be a blessing in disguise for our friends.

*******

You can read more on contagious obesity, contagious emotions, and even contagious kindness in my latest book, "The Contagious Power of Thinking."

 
 
 

Follow David R. Hamilton, Ph.D. on Twitter: www.twitter.com/DrDrHamilton

Have you ever caught a healthy habit from a friend? Ever been inspired to go to the gym or to eat healthy because one of your friends is doing it? Friends can really make a difference in our lives. I...
Have you ever caught a healthy habit from a friend? Ever been inspired to go to the gym or to eat healthy because one of your friends is doing it? Friends can really make a difference in our lives. I...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 22
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
garystartswithg
el sueno de la razon produce republicans
05:34 PM on 06/01/2011
i think this goes way beyond just obesity -- i worked on college campuses most of my life had the opportunity to engange with 1000s of people because of it.
even in my own life i was given lots of horrible "advice" by the "what are you going to do with a degree in that?" people. i was supposed to long for the suv and house in the burbs i think maybe, but i was stronger than that..
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
12:44 PM on 05/31/2011
76-77 Regard him as one who
points out
treasure,
the wise one who
seeing your faults
rebukes you.
Stay with this sort of sage.
For the one who stays
with a sage of this sort,
things get better,
not worse.

Let him admonish, instruct,
deflect you
away from poor manners.
To the good, he's endearing;
to the bad, he's not.

My guide to daily life. Dhammapada
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
01:05 PM on 05/30/2011
328. If a man find a prudent companion who walks with him, is wise, and lives soberly, he may walk with him, overcoming all dangers, happy, but considerate.
Buddhist text the Dhammapada
04:45 PM on 05/31/2011
Thanks for this. :-)
11:18 AM on 05/30/2011
We need to be careful not to turn the results of this study into the basis for discrimination against fat people. It isn't that big of a mental step to begin saying, "Well, I don't want to become friends with a fat person because they are contagious." Obviously, hanging out with fat people won't make you fat. Each of us has our own choice to make about what we eat and how we live. Not everyone who is fat is that way because of bad choices. Many are in chronic pain, are the survivors of abuse, have different genetic patterns etc... So please don't let this study teach us such bigotry against people who happen to be fat.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
12:26 PM on 05/30/2011
It is true that "Not everyone who is fat is that way because of bad choices."

But 90% are.
01:37 PM on 05/30/2011
We all make bad choices. Some bad choices involve food while others are less visibly bad choices but are no less bad. By saying fat people are contagious, this study can be used to perpetuate hatred rather than healthy life styles.
04:38 PM on 05/31/2011
Thanks for saying this April. We should definitely never show prejudice. When I was a child, my papa would tell me that you can never know what's going on in a person's life that makes them how they are, so we should just be kind. I only presented this research to highlight that the contagiousness of thinking and behaviors explains a part of the rise in obesity levels in the US. But, of course, it is not the only reason.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
R2D2-51
Flower Power Forever
07:35 AM on 05/30/2011
and sees other's who are also obese than it reinforces the normality of the behavior that leads to it, versus seeing themselves as radically different.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
R2D2-51
Flower Power Forever
07:33 AM on 05/30/2011
Seems to me it stands to reason that if a person is obese
02:27 AM on 05/30/2011
How we inhabit our bodies can also be habitual, reflected in our posture, as well as our state of mind.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6oTfN5NDQWE
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
VJSleight
Tobacco Treatment Specialist
07:53 PM on 05/29/2011
This has also been seen with smokers. What is interesting is that if one smoker in a group quits, often several others will follow.
www.stopsmokingstayquit.blogspot.com
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
R2D2-51
Flower Power Forever
07:40 AM on 05/30/2011
How much does group think dynamics play a role heh?
04:39 PM on 05/31/2011
Yes, and what's amazing is that the smoking behavior also spreads out to 3-degrees of separation. Amazing interconnected world we live in! :-)
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Roberta
05:52 PM on 05/29/2011
I've noticed this trend in many ways. Whatever is around us on a regular basis is the New Normal. And our views of what is OK and Not OK adapt to that. I am old enough to remember when shopping areas had lunch counters but not massive food courts. And there wasn't fast food outlets on every corner.

If a restaurant of today tried to roll back portion size to that which was standard in the 70's or 80's they would be bankrupt in a week. Humans adapt, for good or ill.
itolduso
lateral thinker
11:50 AM on 05/30/2011
If they rolled back their prices along with the portions...they'd probably make a killing!
04:40 PM on 05/31/2011
Hi Roberta, yes, I've noticed this too - that we are very much influenced by our environment and that we do adapt...for good or for ill.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
William Anderson LMHC
Licensed Psychotherapist, Weight Control Expert
11:14 AM on 05/29/2011
Yes, habits are contagious, and in fact, specialists in behavioral medicine deliberately use this truth to help people lose weight permanently! In behavioral science, we call this phenomenon "Social Learning" and 'Modeling". Hanging around with people automatically programs in us the habits they have, good or bad! So we need to choose carefully the company we keep. In addition, we can deliberately pick out role models, imagine ourselves like them, and we will automatically start to acquire the habits they have and produce the results they demonstrate, like weight control and fitness! These are all elements of the behavior management techniques of 'Therapeutic Psychogenics' that we include with ideas like visualization, imaging, cybernetics, self-hypnosis, cognitive behavior therapy and the management of other unconscious processes. You can read about them in my book, 'The Anderson Method'. Feel free to contact me if you'd like to collaborate.

William Anderson, LMHC, Licensed Psychotherapist
Author of 'The Anderson Method - Secrets of Permanent Weight Loss'
www.TheAndersonMethod.com
04:43 PM on 05/31/2011
Thanks for writing this William. I like your method of imagining ourselves like our role models. I used to coach athletics and one of the young sprinters would imagine himself like Maurice Green (ex-Olympic 100m champion) before a race, but so much so that he would imagine that his body and Maurice's were overlapping...one and the same. He significantly improved on his times using this technique.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
William Anderson LMHC
Licensed Psychotherapist, Weight Control Expert
10:07 PM on 06/02/2011
Very powerful example! Your sprinter was brilliant to create such a visualization technique, one of the most ingenious I have heard of.
photo
Scholastica8
PEOPLE MATTER!
11:00 AM on 05/29/2011
It is not just friends and family that have a contageous effect, it can be the strangers around you. Because I live in an area in which there are many very large people and I, myself, am short, I have to be on my guard against thinking that I am small. Particularly at the check-out at grocery stores, I feel dwarfed. Therefore, I sometimes feel that I can relax and pick up my favorite candy bar. I am not overweight, but for my height I am at the upper limit of my normal weight. Fortunately, I work in a business where many people must be rail thin. That's when I feel large. If I did not have those reminders, ultimately I would succumb to feeling that I really am small and I would act as if I had more leeway than I do.
04:44 PM on 05/31/2011
Yes, I totally agree. We are affected by strangers too. Some of their behavior and attitudes can rub off on us and it can take a strong presence of mind to keep being ourselves. Well done you for keeping on being yourself.....not always easy to do!