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David R. Hamilton, Ph.D.

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Do Positive People Live Longer?

Posted: 11/02/10 09:41 AM ET

Most people assume that positive thinking is just something that we do to help achieve our goals, or even to get through difficult times. But a host of exciting research has shown that attitude affects our health -- so much so, in fact, that a positive attitude can add years to our lives.

Take the following study performed at Carnegie Mellon University, for instance. In the study, each of 193 healthy volunteers between the ages of 18 and 55 was given nasal drops containing a cold or flu virus.

Participants were also assessed for their emotional style -- whether they tended to experience positive emotions, like happiness, liveliness and calmness, or whether they tended to experience negative emotions, like anxiousness, hostility, and depressive tendencies. Each person's health was then monitored in quarantine.

As the volunteers developed symptoms of infection, all the tissues that they used were collected and weighed so that mucous production could be compared in each individual across the group.

The results were clear. Those who were most positive actually produced less mucous. A positive attitude had a biological impact. Positive people were also found to have fewer overall symptoms. And not everyone got sick, but fewer people who had a positive emotional style got sick than those with a negative emotional style.

But it's not just colds where attitude makes it mark.

A 30-year study of 447 people at the Mayo Clinic found that optimists had around a 50 percent lower risk of early death than pessimists. The study's conclusion? "[M]ind and body are linked and attitude has an impact on the final outcome -- death."

This was further compounded by a Yale study that asked 660 elderly people whether they agreed that we become less useful as we age. Those who didn't agree, and therefore had the most positive attitude about aging, lived an average of 7.5 years longer than those with the most negative attitudes, who did agree that we become less useful as we age.

It was also shown in a Dutch study that examined the attitudes and longevity of 999 people over the age of 65. The study reported a "protective relationship" between optimism and mortality. People with a positive attitude, quite simply, lived longer. They even had a 77 percent lower risk of heart disease than pessimists.

So why do positive people live longer? I imagine that it is because they get less stressed in day-to-day life. When something doesn't quite go to plan, a person with a positive attitude might just deal with it, typically refocus, or even look for another solution. But a person with a negative attitude will typically complain more, get angry or frustrated, and they will expend a lot of energy going over and over in their heads what has happened and how much it is a real inconvenience for them.

Inside the body, the difference between the two people is stress. This is something we all know about. But stress is only part of the equation that describes the physical impact of a negative attitude.

Regular stress causes inflammation. Everybody has heard of inflammation. If you cut yourself, the wound becomes red and swollen. That's inflammation, and it plays a key role in wound healing because it helps to draw blood and nutrients to the wound site to facilitate repair.

But inflammation also occurs on the inside of the body. You just don't see it. It is a side effect of too much stress and/or poor lifestyle choices. It has a hand in most known diseases, most typically heart disease. It even speeds up aging, so much so that it has been called a "major ager," which is a phenomenon that ages the body fast.

Thus, a negative attitude, because it causes stress and inflammation, can speed up aging. This is likely why positive people live longer.

Positive people don't get stressed as much in day-to-day life, so they produce less inflammation. When stuff doesn't go to plan, they just get over it and get on with life. Less stress means less inflammation, which in turn promotes a longer life. It's a simple formula.

How do we turn our minds to more positive things? Counting blessings is a simple way. Make a list of five to ten things that you are grateful for that have happened in the last 24 hours, and do this every day for a month. Or challenge yourself to go three weeks without complaining, moaning, or criticizing.

Or do you have a tendency to "make mountains out of molehills"? If so, try out the opposite just for a week. Try making molehills out of mountains.

These simple techniques don't sound like much, but if they become a habit, they'll be some of the best habits you've ever adopted, because they might just add years to your life.

 
 
 

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Most people assume that positive thinking is just something that we do to help achieve our goals, or even to get through difficult times. But a host of exciting research has shown that attitude affect...
Most people assume that positive thinking is just something that we do to help achieve our goals, or even to get through difficult times. But a host of exciting research has shown that attitude affect...
 
 
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01:37 PM on 11/19/2010
Of course there will always be exceptions to this trend (e.g. there will be decidedly pessimistic people who live to ripe old ages), but it certainly cannot hurt to adopt positive thinking and optimism. I have found this strategy to work especially well for my patients who suffer from chronic worrying. I teach a technique called "Positive Worry Imagery": http://worrysolution.com/2010/10/06/why-positive-worry-imagery-works/. In a nutshell, Positive Worry allows you to pay attention to the things that are worrying you, but instead of thinking about all the possible things that could go wrong (most of which will never happen), you instead focus on the best possible outcome of whatever is worrying you. Positive Worry puts you back in the driver's seat by giving you a chance to make a plan of action: if you imagine and symbolize the outcomes that you desire, it will give you a clear focus of intention, choice, or prayer.
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yinkadlb8
Having a glimpse of a sunny day.
03:41 AM on 11/09/2010
Its a good enough advise for those who don't know the downside of involving yourself in so much avoidable stress related actions that are most likely to impair your health on the long run and eventually shortening your lifespan. What has not been mentioned however apart from emotional related health problems are our eating habits. Most of us engage in feeding ourselves with foods that have undergone some of level of preservatives, some of which "poisons" rather than increase the value of food, which eventually reduces the capacity of the body to resist illnesses or diseases that could otherwise be prevented. I believe our Nutritionists and Food and Drug Department are doing a lot to reduce casualities by checking what goes on shelves in the name of food or drug, but they still need to do a lot more, so that we can live longer and healthier lives.
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Ranveig Elvebakk
Innovator, author and lecturer on weight and nutri
04:14 PM on 11/05/2010
Reality is not always what we want it to be--- DrElvebakk
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Montaignelover
08:47 AM on 11/05/2010
"A light heart lives long"- William Shakespeare.
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XenuIsUs
06:10 AM on 11/05/2010
This is exactly backwards. Healthier people have better attitudes and live longer. For example, genetic defects in protein synthesis raise uric acid levels which alters the kidneys ability to handle salt which raises blood pressure which erodes mood and longevity.
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Burkelbile
Dahlink I luff you but geeve me Park Avenoo
04:23 AM on 11/05/2010
HELL no!
(thud)

:D
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snoopbuzz
Left RNC because of TP
06:16 AM on 11/04/2010
Postitively
02:11 AM on 11/04/2010
How about those who has always thought of committing suicide, but still lives till a ripe old age!
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brooklyncitizen
Soror quaerens lucem
10:13 PM on 11/07/2010
They are being ironic.
10:07 PM on 11/03/2010
Having a positive outlook in life will definitely help you stay younger and live longer. It will help you be more relaxed, thus avoiding stress, which is bad for our health. I'd like to share these secrets that will help you live longer, healthier and happier: http://goo.gl/5AcC3
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knightoftheroundtable
Old Knight without porfolio or armor
08:20 PM on 11/03/2010
I never buy into this so called scientific studies or other bull crap. I am an old man and know many depressed folks in there 80s and 90s. Some been that way all there lives. I am tired of so called experts who know nothing selling this crap.
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millebocca
veni, vidi, clicki
07:19 PM on 11/03/2010
then why is it that the meanest of the bastiges seem to live forever, and those who i like best check out way too soon?
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knightoftheroundtable
Old Knight without porfolio or armor
08:22 PM on 11/03/2010
Exactly
F & F
09:40 PM on 11/04/2010
I agree with you and knightoftheroundtable. A close relative was never a happy person and has continued to live to 99 so far. This person tells me that they beg to die. Now almost completely blind and nearly deaf, they have no way of expressing themselves in other than sad desperation. It flies in the face of the 'wonderful life' bull.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
dartagnan
07:17 PM on 11/06/2010
If life really was so gosh-darn wonderful we wouldn't have a multibillion-dollar industry churning out books, seminars, courses, movies and TV shows aimed at convincing people that life is wonderful.

Life is wonderful sometimes, life sucks sometimes, and most of the time, as Mark Twain said, "It's just one thing after another." And I'm perfectly okay with that.
04:45 PM on 11/03/2010
This is no surprise to me.
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CryptoKnight
01:54 PM on 11/03/2010
That article bummed me out.
01:50 PM on 11/04/2010
Cheer up if you don't want to die!
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HawaiianLady
My name means Gift of God.
01:36 AM on 11/05/2010
Gonna die anyway; why worry about it? Play a little more chess, drink another glass of wine, read some more books, learn some more stuff. One thing, though: don't volunteer for a study where they put viruses up your nose.
01:40 PM on 11/03/2010
Yes, yes, yes - the attitude of gratitude is the way. No matter what is going on in your life there are blessings, there are gifts. To find them we only need to actively look for them.

Sometimes it can be difficult to see past our stress and our troubles to keep a healthy sense of perspective. But if we clear away the noise and think about what is good, and what is within our control -- then we can be in better balance. We can set more realistic expectations. You can get more aligned with your passion and your priorities and do less of everything else. It is a process - and it is fun.

http://www.BouncingBackNow.com
11:20 AM on 11/03/2010
This gives me something to think about on how to live the second half of my life!