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Controversial For-Profit College Industry Using Your Tax Dollars to Support Romney Victory

Posted: 11/01/2012 2:28 pm

Todd Nelson resigned as chief executive of Apollo Group, parent company of the University of Phoenix, in 2006, in the wake of two controversies that ended up in court.  In the first case, Apollo, the nation's largest for-profit college business, paid $9.8 million in 2004 to settle a U.S. Department of Education complaint that it had engaged in systematic violations of rules regulating aggressive recruiting of students.  The second, less well known, was a case brought by the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), several months after Nelson left, charging that for years the University of Phoenix had discriminated against  employees who were not members of the Mormon church. According to the Arizona Republic, "The University of Phoenix and Apollo were long dogged by murmurs of Mormon influence. Apollo's longtime chief executive officer, Todd Nelson, was active in the church, and the company was said to heavily recruit church members as enrollment counselors." The school settled that case by agreeing to pay $1.89 million -- the largest payment to settle an EEOC religious discrimination case in the agency's history.

Today, Todd Nelson is chairman of EDMC, the country's second largest for-profit college business. EDMC, too, is embroiled in controversy, including lawsuits by the U.S. Justice Department and state attorneys general alleging fraud and recruiting abuses.  EDMC's stock has plummeted to about a tenth of where it was a year ago, and the company is laying off teachers and cutting services to students.  This morning the company announced that enrollment and revenues had once again declined this fall. Amidst this collapse, Nelson has allowed a significant portion of EDMC's declining resources to be allocated ... to himself. He received $1,812,996 in compensation for 2009, $3,804,121 in compensation for 2010 -- and $13 million in compensation for 2011.

Todd Nelson and his wife, Amy, are also major donors to Mitt Romney.  They have contributed $7,500 to the Romney campaign, and both are members of the Romney fundraising committee for Arizona. Amy Nelson also has given $50,000 to the Romney Super PAC, Restore Our Future. In making that donation, she used a Utah post office box as her address. Nelson told USA Today that his donations are not related to his business interests. "I've given to those who I feel can help our country," he said. When the paper asked about his wife's $50,000 contribution, Nelson said: "I'm aware of some of the things my wife does and some not." Todd Nelson also donated $30,800 to the Republican National Committee in April.

Todd Nelson, who has run both of America's two largest for-profit colleges, backs Mitt Romney.


EDMC receives 80 percent of its revenues from federal student financial aid. Apollo Group receives 88.7 percent  of its revenues from such aid.  Todd Nelson's wealth has been enhanced, considerably, by us taxpayers.

Although he appears to downplay the intensity of support, it seems apparent that Todd Nelson really, really wants Mitt Romney to win the election. Indeed, as the truth catches up with the major for-profit colleges, it appears these companies are doubling down on a Mitt Romney victory as their last best hope to retain unquestioned access to a torrent of taxpayer money.

Government and media investigations have shown that many for-profit colleges use deceptive and coercive recruiting to lure veterans and low-income Americans into high-priced, low-quality programs -- leaving students deep in debt, and leaving taxpayers, who fund financial aid at for-profit colleges to the tune of $32 billion a year, with wasted investments. Meanwhile, many of these companies, which get an average of 86 percent of their revenues through federal funds, have reaped huge profits. These revelations have now had a major impact -- student enrollments and company stock prices are way down, and the industry appears to be in disarray.

President Obama's administration has taken major steps to crack down on waste, fraud, and abuse by these companies. By contrast, Mitt Romney has chosen to publicly embrace this controversial industry as a cornerstone of his higher education policy, and he has promised to undo Obama reforms that would hold these schools accountable and channel federal aid to programs that actually help students.

On the campaign trail, when asked what he would do about the rising cost of higher education, Romney pointed to a for-profit college, Florida's Full Sail University, as an innovator that knows how to "hold down the cost of their education."  Full Sail turns out to be the third most expensive college in America, with a mixed record of helping students and at least one program at risk of losing its eligibility for federal student aid because it leaves so many students deep in debt.

But if Full Sail has overcharged students, it has been generous to Mitt Romney. The Romney Super PAC Restore Our Future has received $135,000 from Full Sail CEO Bill Heavener and another $329,900 from C. Kevin Landry and P. Andrews McLane of TA Associates, the private equity firm that owns Full Sail. Landry also has donated $89,900 to American Crossroads, the pro-Romney Super PAC founded by Karl Rove.

As Republic Report and others have documented over the course of this year, Mitt Romney doesn't just accept money from these owners of for-profit colleges, he's also in business with them. Mitt Romney's son Tagg and campaign finance director Spencer Zwick run the private equity fund Solamere Capital, which was launched in 2008 with a $10 million investment from Mitt Romney and has an investment relationship with Bain Capital. TA Associates is one of the firms that Solamere Capital offers to its clients for investment. TA Associates owns not just Full Sail but a number of for-profit schools including troubled Vatterott Colleges, marked by exploitative recruiting practices and high student loan defaults. If TA gets richer, the Romneys get richer.

For-profit college employees and political action committees have donated more than $225,000 to Romney's campaign. The political action committee of the Apollo Group, owner of the University of Phoenix, which Romney has also praised by name on the trail, has contributed $75,000 to Restore Our Future and the maximum $5,000 to Romney's campaign, the company's only contribution to a 2012 presidential candidate. Goldman Sachs, the number one source of contributions to Romney, owns 41 percent of EDMC, the company Todd Nelson now runs. Romney's campaign is also the top recipient of EDMC employee support for this election cycle, with over $25,000 in donations.

Romney's education policy paper attacks the Obama Administration's "gainful employment" rule -- an effort to channel federal student aid to college programs that actually help students learn and get jobs, rather than to programs that leave students deep in debt and ruin their lives. The biggest for-profit schools have pursued a lobbying, public relations, and litigation blitz that has watered down and delayed -- but not yet eliminated -- the Obama rule. Romney has pledged to put the nail in the coffin of this common sense provision. Such a backward policy step would directly benefit Romney donors, and it would provide particular aid to Solamere Capital -- eight of Vatterott College's 39 college programs recently flunked the gainful employment test that Romney now pledges to eliminate.

Romney's professed love of the free market is belied by the nature of the for-profit college industry, as well as some other companies in which Solamere Capital invests. These enterprises recognize that often the fastest way to a quick buck is through programs that are heavily dependent on the federal government.  Once these programs get going, no matter how poorly the businesses perform, no matter how badly they mistreat consumers and fleece taxpayers, they can survive by using some of their profits to hire expensive Washington lobbyists and offer campaign contributions to block reforms and keep their profits flowing.

For-profit colleges have done well in Washington in recent years by spending lavishly to hire both well-connected Republicans like former Senate leader Trent Lott and Democrats like close Obama advisor Anita Dunn. They've managed to get the support not only of almost the entire Republican caucus of the House of Representatives, but also some House Democrats whose campaigns they help finance. But this year, there have been clear signs that the Obama Administration and Senate Democrats are not going to be cowed by the industry and instead have decided to pursue tougher reforms. When the industry's main trade group, APSCU, replaced its top lobbyist, Democrat Brian Moran, earlier this year, it hired former George Bush aide Sally Stroup, giving APSCU an all-GOP top echelon -- another sign that the industry has decided to put their all chips on red. A Romney victory would vindicate that strategy. Otherwise, their destructive free ride -- fueled by your tax dollars -- may be coming to an end.

This article also appears on Republic Report.

 

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Todd Nelson resigned as chief executive of Apollo Group, parent company of the University of Phoenix, in 2006, in the wake of two controversies that ended up in court.  In the first case, Apollo, the...
Todd Nelson resigned as chief executive of Apollo Group, parent company of the University of Phoenix, in 2006, in the wake of two controversies that ended up in court.  In the first case, Apollo, the...
 
 
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12:18 PM on 11/15/2012
If you think these sound bad, learning what I have about the inside of them made me understand it is worse than you could ever imagine.

Full time 'Faculty' at these places often teach for other online schools, teaching 20-30 classes a semester with no help. I personally know someone who taught almost 60 online classes for for-profits last year.

They mislead students into thinking they are accredited in all their programs, but only have one accredited program. Other programs lead to meaningless 'certificates'. (I'm looking at you UAT!)

The is no commitment to faculty quality at all.There is no attempt at faculty retention.

Employers don't even consider these degrees as real degrees. I know this first hand. For-Profit Ph.D.'s are laughed out of the pile on searches for new faculty.

The core problem at for-profits is that the students pay more, the faculty get paid way less (with no benefits) and the higher administration makes 10X what even a private college president makes. Every advertisement for a for profit both saddens and enrages me. They truly are the snake oil salesmen of higher education.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
kamact
Market Observer
02:23 AM on 11/04/2012
Another corrupt sector...just like the for-profit prisons...lots of taxpayer money, over-compensated CEOs, bankster investors, and enslaved customers...Clearly, "best practice" value-extraction...
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moviefantastic
The truth shall set you free
10:49 PM on 11/02/2012
Part 2 of 2

I know that this article is about the controversy, and how these for-profit schools figure favorably in the Romney/Ryan campaign; how the Obama Administration "has taken major steps to crack down on waste, fraud, and abuse by these companies. By contrast, Mitt Romney has chosen to publicly embrace this controversial industry as a cornerstone of his higher education policy, and he has promised to undo Obama reforms that would hold these schools accountable and channel federal aid to programs that actually help students."

I think that in the long-run, this does not bode well for education in the U.S. For-profit schools are just that, for-profit. I'm sure that there are some for-profit schools that deliver on education. What I'm saying, is that if there are for-profit schools that do not deliver, either on education or accreditation, and serve only to separate a student from his or her education funds, placing the student in considerable debt; and then you add to the mix, a campaign benefitting from, and profiting by this…..it requires further scrutiny - not a nod and a wave.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mike HeXt
Common sense: a free service I offer
02:46 PM on 11/04/2012
Crony capitalism. They're funding his campaign. His entire education plan is drafted by them. I don't think he spoke to Ryan about it though. Ryan would cut Pell. Romney wants to keep the free cash flowing to these debt factories.
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moviefantastic
The truth shall set you free
11:06 PM on 11/08/2012
Well, they're going
to have to deal with regulations that will stop them from ripping students off,
Veterans have been a target-
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moviefantastic
The truth shall set you free
10:48 PM on 11/02/2012
Part 1 of 2

So, the owners of For-Profit colleges are supporting Romney, who is strongly advocating for-profit schools. This benefits Romney, because he has a financial investment in their success. If they make money - he makes money. While be-moaning the failures of public schools and teachers, Romney advocates vouchers for students.

So, a public school, supported by the tax base and federal funds, will educate a willing mind, regardless of how much or how little the parents make.

Whereas as a for-profit school, even with vouchers, will leave the parents with lower incomes, short the difference. Hardly small potatoes. If public schools are unsupported and underfunded, it will mean, that only the kids whose parents can afford an education, will get one. And even if public schools survive, under a Romney/Ryan WH, the funding will be cut, to the point that teachers, even the most dedicated, will have to choose between the posh, hi-salaried private/voucher schools or the low-paying public schools. Also to consider are the buildings - are they up to code? If the tax dollars aren't there, how is the school district supposed to keep up with maintenance? And educational material? Books, computers, if the money isn't there, and the federal dollars are tied up in for-profit, what chance does a school have, in an impoverished neighborhood have to compete for the same federal dollars? Or the students, for that matter?
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ljmck
Stand Up, Show Up, Speak Up
04:15 PM on 11/02/2012
As an employer, I've been very often disappointed in the graduates of for-profit schools. For one thing, they have such a high load of debt that they are very tense individuals. In general, there is a missing depth/breadth of understanding. Some are just not well-socialized, apparently because many of their classes have been via correspondence; they might be really competitive, but they don't have an attitude of we're-all-in-this-together which is valuable at work.

Best employees? Usually people who got a two-year associate degree and then transferred to a four-year school to finish up. They're hard working and just seem more grounded and more self-directed. They valued the education they worked so hard for, and it stuck.

Yeah, I know profit-school grads worked hard to get that degree, but sorry, you got shortchanged. Maybe it's the teachers you had, more than your effort/ability, but in most cases your degree is inferior.

I'd say, avoid these profiteer schools if you can. Slog through a public education. It'll pay off in the end because you acquire abilities in that environment that a for-profit is not geared to provide. And your pride in that education, rather than your defensiveness about the other, carries through.
.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Zilo
Indie--The GOP opposes critical thinking
08:59 AM on 11/02/2012
And this is why I don't trust Romney either. Why the heck would he get into office and cut off all the industries the government is subsidizing when they *helped* him get elected? That would make no sense for him. So for Republicans who keep claiming that because Romney is already rich, he won't be beholden to anyone, they're fooling themselves. Romney thinks cutting off NPR and PBS are real *change.* He's no better than Obama in that regard but he will waste more money on the military and leave in tact these *actual* leeches on the government. He's just telling you Republican fools what you want to hear for now.

Besides, the irony here, OF COURSE, is that all we would need to do to destroy most of the for-profit industry is cut off student loans or cut them down significantly and then all of these 'rugged individualists' who claim they created their own wealth will be out of work OVER NIGHT. Most of them LIVE OFF THE GOVERNMENT. Typical Republicans.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
David Halperin
06:11 PM on 11/02/2012
Thanks. In this case, Romney already has told us that he will continue to subsidize for-profit colleges AND repeal common-sense rules that would hold them accountable for waste, fraud, and abuse. He's also promised to restore completely wasteful, unnecessary subsidies to banks that issued federal student loans -- subsidies that President Obama and Congress repealed despite intense lobbying by those banks. Who are those banks? Among the biggest are JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, and Wells Fargo -- whose employees are ranked numbers 3, 6, and 7 among the top 2012 Romney donors.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
sonoflars
Growing old is mandatory, growing up is optional
08:56 AM on 11/02/2012
Perfectly reasonable that for profit education corporations support romney and ryan. The people funding the republican party are David and Charles Koch and they don't believe in public education and would like to see all public schools eliminated. Now, to those of you who don't believe me, do some research. When David Koch funded the libertarian campaign in 1980 (he ran as VP), this was one of the planks of their platform. I know it's crazy to want to end one of the foundations of the American dream, but that doesn't matter. It's true.
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kamact
Market Observer
02:26 AM on 11/04/2012
The Koch bros continue to prove themselves public enemies...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
be practical
I'll Never Understand the GOP Mind
07:57 AM on 11/02/2012
There is nothing that makes me sicker than to think my tax dollars are being used to elect Romney. This is a national disgrace.

EDCM lost 13.1 million dollars in the 3rd quarter this year. Guess you could find it in Nelson's pocket.

Our college dollars need better oversight and new rules. These psuedo colleges are taking the tax payers to the cleaners.
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yukoner1
Living way up the left coast.
02:43 AM on 11/02/2012
None of this is the least bit surprising and this should be the lead story.
09:23 PM on 11/01/2012
Someone is jealous that for profit colleges are gaining in popularity because "not-for-profit" colleges are outrageously priced.
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lcr999
scientist
12:18 AM on 11/02/2012
Reputable companies wont hire their graduates.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
rolandch
Think before you do.
06:18 AM on 11/02/2012
Really? They are way more expensive than my local state U. In addition, many employers disregard anyone who graduated from these "universities".
08:50 PM on 11/01/2012
Mormons tap every government "revenue stream" possible. They believe that the government should serve the Mormon Church and its members.
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Portland R
A vote for a Republi-con is a vote against Myself
07:01 PM on 11/01/2012
Another Romney secret!
I would not vote for Romney even if he was the last person on earth to vote for...

I have been volunteering my time on the telephone to get people out to vote.

You can too!

act.boldprogressives.org/survey/survey_cotv_2012_shifts/?source=bp

democracyforamerica.com/activities/826?t=fp

You can do it from home and there are no long distance charges.

If you have the time - they need the help!

OBAMA2012!!!!!
06:35 PM on 11/01/2012
For-profit colleges like the U of Phoenix do not operate in a free market because they receive federal funding. Not many people would pay directly out of profit for a U. of Phoenix education, and they would have to either provide a better education or lower prices.
06:33 PM on 11/01/2012
If you are against this then you have to be against public unions making political donations. Otherwise it's just partisan hypocracy.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Frizbo
08:05 PM on 11/01/2012
Funny, the last time I looked Unions weren't reliant on our tax dollars for their outragous profits so please explain your bizarre analogy.
08:14 PM on 11/01/2012
Public sector union's entire revenue comes from tax payers. How else do you think public sector employees are paid?
09:24 PM on 11/01/2012
You have got to be kidding. Where do you thing public unions are paid from? The union fairy?
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bertiemcn
Sheba1
06:22 PM on 11/01/2012
Todd Nelson, who has run both of America's two largest for-profit colleges, backs Mitt Romney.
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yukoner1
Living way up the left coast.
02:44 AM on 11/02/2012
Are we surprised? Another Mormon with his hand in the taxpayers pocket.