More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Dean Baker

GET UPDATES FROM Dean Baker

President Obama's Big Deal: Cuts for Social Security, but No Taxes for Wall Street

Posted: 07/18/11 03:44 PM ET

The ability of Washington to turn everything on its head has no limits. We are in the midst of the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression. Even though the recession officially ended two years ago, there are still more than 25 million people who are unemployed, can only find part-time work or who have given up looking for work altogether. This is an outrage and a tragedy. These people's lives are being ruined due to the mismanagement of the economy.

And we know the cause of this mismanagement. The folks who get paid to manage and regulate the economy were unable to see an $8 trillion housing bubble. They weren't bothered by the doubling of house prices in many areas, nor the dodgy mortgages that were sold to finance these purchases. Somehow, people like former Federal Reserve Board Chairman Alan Greenspan and his sidekick and successor Ben Bernanke thought everything was fine as the Wall Street financers made billions selling junk mortgage and derivative instruments around the world.

When the bubble burst, one of the consequences was an increased budget deficit. This is kind of like two plus two equals four. The collapsing bubble tanked the economy. Tax revenue plummets and we spend more on programs like unemployment insurance and foods stamps. We did also have some tax cuts and stimulus spending to boost the economy. The result is a larger budget deficit.

All of this is about as clear as it can possibly be. The large deficit came about because the housing bubble, which was fueled by Wall Street excesses, crashed the economy. Yet, we are constantly being told by politicians from President Obama to Tea Party Republicans that we have a problem of out-of-control spending.

The claim of out-of-control spending is simply not true. It is an invention, a fabrication, a falsehood with no basis in reality that politicians are pushing to advance their agenda. And that agenda is not pretty.

According to numerous reports in the media, President Obama wants a "big deal" on the budget, which will involve cuts to Medicaid, Medicare and Social Security. The last is especially ironic, since Social Security is financed by its own designated tax. Therefore, it does not contribute to the deficit. If there is no money in the Social Security trust fund, then benefits will not be paid.

The plans to cut to Social Security also seem perverse since we know that the vast majority of retirees are not living especially well right now and the benefits already are not especially generous. If we exclude their Social Security income, more than 80 percent of people over the age of 65 get by on less than $20,000 per year.

The average Social Security check is about $1,100 a month. This would be less than an hour's pay for many of the Wall Street honchos whose greed and incompetence brought down the economy.

Yet, when President Obama preaches equality of sacrifice, it is the elderly and the poor who are supposed to do most of the sacrificing. His plan to change the annual cost-of-living adjustment formula for Social Security would reduce benefits for someone in their seventies by 3 percent, in their eighties by 6 percent and in their nineties by 9 percent.

These are huge cuts. The Republicans are screaming bloody murder because President Obama wants to raise the top tax rate by 4.6 percentage points. Imagine that he proposed raising taxes on the wealthy by twice as much. That is effectively what he is proposing for people in their nineties who are entirely dependent on Social Security.

And he is proposing to impose this tax on seniors who had nothing to do with the crisis, while leaving Wall Street untouched. A modest tax on financial speculation could raise more than $150 billion a year or $1.5 trillion over the course of a decade.

It is striking that a financial speculation tax (FST) has not been mentioned in the debt discussions. The European Union has been actively debating the imposition of a FST ever since the crisis. The European Parliament voted for such a tax by a margin of more than 3 to 1. The United Kingdom has had an FST for decades. It raises the equivalent, relative to the size of its economy, of almost $40 billion a year just by taxing stock trades. Even the International Monetary Fund has come out in support of increased taxes on the financial sector.

Presumably, the continuing power of the financial industry explains why few in Washington are discussing an FST. After all, a director of Morgan Stanley, Erskine Bowles, was the head of President Obama's deficit commission.

And this explains why we are looking to gut Social Security and Medicare in response to Wall Street's wreckage of the economy. The basic story is that the average worker and retiree will have to sacrifice because of the damage that the Wall Street crew did to the economy. That is what democracy in America looks like now.

 
 
 
  • Comments
  • 503
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3 4 5  Next ›  Last »  (10 total)
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
troutster
Fish fear me. Otherwise, I'm pretty harmless.
02:42 PM on 07/20/2011
Imagine a tax of $1 on all stock trades. How many trades are done most days...around 1 billion? $1billion dollars raised daily, around a quarter trillion annually.

And yes, I trade stocks...and yes, I'd pay it.

Enough to finance the SEC police department so that the masters of the universe couldn't melt down the world economy again.
04:41 PM on 07/20/2011
I estimate $ 1.44 billion per year. (Double if both buyer and seller had to pay)

There are about 240 days per year at about 6 million trades per day.
See http://www.nyse.com/financials/1108407157455.html

Dean Baker wants a 0.25% (1/4 of a percent) on a stock purchase or sale.

A hundred shares of Apple @386 == $38,600, gives a tax of $96.5.

With about $55 billion traded today, than would be 137 million a day, or $30.25 billion a year.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
troutster
Fish fear me. Otherwise, I'm pretty harmless.
11:10 AM on 07/21/2011
Thanks for the real numbers. Certainly I was way off.

As a trader, I'd pay for better enforcement of the rules. And the 1/4 percent is better; more progressive than a flat $1 per trade. People that make money in the market should be willing to pay for its police force.
frank1946
Tell the Truth
07:58 AM on 07/20/2011
Mr. Baker,

Medicare was never designed to pay for Organ Transplants, Hip/Joint Replacements and other
expensive surgury.......................General Health Care is OK, but BIG MEDICINE now makes a
living on exotic procedures sent to Medicare for payments !

Medicine is now a Monopoly with price fixing, Monopolistic actions and control every year !

The FCC needs to attack pricing in BIG Medicine !

Thanks !
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jimtodd
Unrepentant child of '60s
02:41 PM on 07/20/2011
We can instantly decrease the cost of all medical care by about 25%, by ridding ourselves of the health insurance leeches. Substantial additional savings would come from reducing the providers costs of obtaining payment, i.e. not having to deal with insurance companies. Of course, we can also cut the cost of care to close to half what it is now, anytime we want.
photo
Si1ver1ock
So long, and thanks for all the fish...
02:53 PM on 07/20/2011
And fund research for "cheap medicine".
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
realitytrumpsbull
two 'alves of coconut!
07:01 AM on 07/20/2011
Cut all aspects of federal spending by 10%. ALL of it. No sacred cows, no punches pulled, give folks the Bad News up front, sorry, that's the way it is, pull that belt in a notch and get used to it, that kind of thing. Don't like it? Neither does anyone else, so stand there, and suffer quietly. Or, we can go another trillion into debt this year to pay for everything that everyone wants or thinks they need or are entitled to. Democracy only lasts, until people realize they can vote themselves money...
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BARRISTER
07:20 AM on 07/20/2011
Have you read the article? The problem IS NOT a "spending" problem; it is a Tax reduction problem. Spending remained constant, apart from Bush's Wars on Terror which he kept off the books, and Taxes were decreased, ergo, deficit/debt problem. Repeal the Bush Tax cuts and there is no problem.
Berettasskeeter
For what we are about to receive, may we be truly
08:00 AM on 07/21/2011
It is ALWAYS a spending problem. If you have a financial emergency that you had not foreseen, you have no choice (beyond bankruptcy) but cut spending until you pay for it. Same here. Reduce spending, and leave us who actually drive the economy alone!
semper fi
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jimtodd
Unrepentant child of '60s
02:33 PM on 07/20/2011
So then after you push the economy from stagnant to full on collapse, what's the next step? C'mon, you left us all hanging here; you can't start a story and then just stop.
11:04 PM on 07/19/2011
Obama is really just........Bush Light. Started another war and then cuts SS and Medicare. At least Bush didnt start the end of Social Security like Obama appears willing to do. Take the pledge, do not vote for ANYONE regardless of party, who votes to begin the end of Social Security and Medicare!!!!!..


Im writting in Bernie Sanders or Alan Grayson.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
themodernleader
08:51 PM on 07/19/2011
How can the Democratic Party support a candidate for president that supports the same cabal that Bush supported? We need a new candidate for president in 2012. The present dangerous president is determined establishing an oligarchy.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
django707
never let the truth get in the way of a good story
02:53 PM on 07/19/2011
Look, our lords and masters are just plain tired of this whole democratic, middle class fantasy.
They pretended long enough that the lives and rights of every day people were important. It was necessary for a while. It's time to end the charade.
This social safety net thing is annoying to them. And look at all the tea baggers who find it offensive as well. They are the ones who want real death panels. You can't pay your medical bills? Eff you! Die like a dog in the gutter with the rest of the poor dead beats!
Made it to senior years without a big, fat bank account and now you need some help? Put your hands back in your pockets because welfare is only reserved for corporations and banks.
Slavery works best for the bottom line. Debt slavery best of all.
Pliant worker bees who will undercut each other for pittance and feed their pennies into the insatiable financial maw.
Obama is a hollow man. I voted for him. I was being an idealistic fool. And I was charmed.
I will not take part in this sham any more.
Our democracy is a show. That's all.
In the words of George Carlin, "We are owned."
photo
Si1ver1ock
So long, and thanks for all the fish...
02:52 PM on 07/20/2011
I miss George Carlin too. F&F
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
django707
never let the truth get in the way of a good story
11:11 PM on 07/20/2011
He keeps my netflix going.
02:44 PM on 07/19/2011
Mr. Baker,

You should know better. The Social Security trust fund is a big IOU from Uncle Sam. It is not long-term solvent (and Medicare is even worse). Should we raise taxes on the rich and Wall Street? Sure, but at the same time, we have to realize that we need to make some long-term adjustments on our entitlements. Raising taxes on Wall Street by itself will not solve the problem.

This problem has been going on before the Wall Street bubble. The bubble has simply brought it to a head. Go ahead and blame all the problems on Wall Street, but it is more complicated than that. The problem is that people are living longer and (in the case of Medicare) using more healthcare than we ever budgeted for, with not enough workers to pay for it. That is a long-term demographics and spending problem.

Sure, it is great to have a bad guy to blame all our problems on. And they do have plenty to be blamed for. But not facing our long-term problems is surely a mistake.
photo
Crispus-Attucks
Ecclesiastes 10:2
04:24 PM on 07/19/2011
Fair points.
06:53 PM on 07/19/2011
Obama said in 2008 he would fix SS by raising the maximum income on which SS taxes are paid. Now see what he is doing?
02:06 PM on 07/19/2011
Why did my post not get posted? Obama IS worse than Bush............ at least Bush didnt start the demise of Social Security and Medicare. He tried the privatization route but he couldnt do it. Now comes hope and change and whataya know. He's gonna get it done. Congrats to Obama. NOT!!!!!
photo
MikeDu
Both salubrious and lugubrious concurrently.
01:42 PM on 07/19/2011
Here's a test. Agree to slash the budget but say you're planning to leave cuts in social services til last. The right will squeal like a stuck pig. Because its not about reducing the deficit, its not about the debt ceiling, *its about killing social services*. They've already pledge to INCREASE Pentagon spending. How is this even remotely fiscally responsible in this climate? Obama cutting Social Security is another in a long line of times where he's gone much much farther right on a subject than he needed to go. The guy's a Lieberman Democrat.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
03:38 PM on 07/19/2011
Quite right. As the old saying goes, only Nixon could go to Social Security (and cut it).
04:24 PM on 07/19/2011
"President Nixon shown relaxing at the "western White House," his estate in San Clemente, California-- July 9, 1972. It was during this vacation that he signed, on July 1st, the bill P.L. 92-336 which authorized a 20% cost-of-living allowance effective 9/72, and which established the procedures for issuing automatic COLAs each year, beginning in 1975"

http://www.socialsecurity.gov/history/Nixon72.html
12:58 PM on 07/19/2011
Finally, a sensible explanation of how we got to where we are, and who is to blame, and in language that even I can understand.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Peppers Dad
01:36 PM on 07/19/2011
This is much better: Jerry Kremer: Bring Back the Gipper (Today's HP and WE need people there.)

If the Gipper was running the show he would take Boehner, Cantor and McConnell out to the woodshed and give them a history lesson they wouldn't forget.
07:48 PM on 07/19/2011
The Gipper is the ONE who primarily started the Economic Disaster WE ARE LIVING IN NOW: By INCREASING the national deficit to roughly 400% MORE than it was when Carter left office; by RAISING the debt ceiling approximately 7 times in 8 years; by BUSTING unions; by DE-REGULATING corporations; by ENGAGING in ILLEGAL WARS in Central America; by ILLEGALLY SELLING ARMS to developing countries; and ultimately, by practicing the PATHOLOGICAL ECONOMIC POLICIES of Milton Friedman. EVERY President since then, both Republican and Democratic alike, have followed Regan's lead since then. THEY ALL HAVE SUCKED!!!! THEY ALL HAVE FAILED US, just as our current President IS FAILING US!!!
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Bayard Waterbury
social philosopher
12:20 PM on 07/19/2011
Dean, such a sad "post mortem" on America and its ability to focus on keeping the promise as a premise. For more than two centuries, America has stood at the head of all nations as a beacon. Though for many years, America has not been beloved by much of the rest of the world, it has clearly led the world in being the single country on the planet where nearly any non-American would want to live. Renowned for excellence in education, jobs, innovation, health, and almost everything else, the land of opportunity personified, America stood as a bastion for democracy and freedom. That is, until the last 20 years when the rise of the massive oligarchs has locked our government into pure sponsorship of the elite, and the "average" man is forgotten as as symbol of the potentiality of the nation's strength. What you describe is to be expected. Our elected leadership as been corrupted by the influence of power and great wealth. Almost no one in our leadership has any real interest in America, since most of them are invested in the rich and powerful who are invested in the global economy. America is never again going to lead. That is a fact. Exceptionalism is completely gone. We are officially Third World. Since Arianna wrote her book, things have gone from bad to desperate.
05:56 PM on 07/21/2011
America??? You mean the United States. The US of A has not exactly been beloved by the rest of the world just ask anyone in Latin America, just for starters; read your history, particularly the history of the labor movement in this country and of course the Depression. Excellence in education?? Never! I remember in the mid-sixties whenever I visited my pathetic little third world country--which is quite exceptional, by the way-- and being ashamed when I compared my level of education to my cousin's, who were doing much more advanced learning. The forces that are destroying the US have been at work for a very, very, very long time; much longer than the "20 years" you mention.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
11:37 AM on 07/19/2011
What is AARP saying or doing to help seniors over these talks of Social Security cuts after all these years of millions of seniors paying dues........shouldn't they be the voice of the poor retirees...
12:52 PM on 07/19/2011
They're too busy selling insurance.
08:24 AM on 07/20/2011
They ran a good ad about Social Security yesterday.
11:26 AM on 07/19/2011
It's all a move toward more privatization. Corporations want more control and profits and are have found that investments in government pay handsome dividends.

Obama hasn't been representing the people as much as the interests of the financial elite and now he and the democrats are in a bad position of getting the blame for years of mismanagement and coddling wall street and the wealthy. Maybe we'd been better off with McCain at the helm, letting him crash us into the rocks and receive blame. Maybe then we would have been provided better opportunity to elect a true progressive. The democrats have taken us into a sickening turn to the right.
09:33 PM on 07/19/2011
BOTH Parties serve Corporations first; We the People, are sometimes served maybe as a distant second. Interesting thoughts woodheat; although I do believe the Corporatists did CHOOSE Obama rather than McCain because the Republican Brand is so obviously tainted to most of us that the majority of their political moves are no longer possible due to our current economic state...Better to have the Republicans move much farther to the radical right, while Obama (who is far more intelligent and nuanced than McCain ever could be), provides the Corporatists with much better subterfuge - as he does continues their bidding and governs as a more "Traditional Republican" maybe would have (Extraordinary Rendition; Tax cuts for the Rich; Increases in the Pentagon Budget; Expansion of Illegal Wars and More Illegal Wars added; Increased Domestic Surveillance; Continued talk of cutting Medicare, Medicaid, & SS, ALL still in play). The Corporatists STILL OWN AND RULE. NOTHING of substantial significance has changed regarding political and economic policy since Obama was elected in 2008. His election as the First African American President is of Great Symbolical Importance, but his actual "achievements" thus far will most likely keep us headed towards our decline, and Obama will go down in history as another Warren Harding or Herbert Hoover; definitely NOT an FDR or a Kennedy.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jstrate
11:25 AM on 07/19/2011
This is the "two faces of power." Among the most important of powers is the ability to control the agenda, including especially the ability to keep items off the agenda (FST). GS follows the golden rule--he or she who has the gold rules.
photo
EdCorner
fiat iustitia, et pereat mundus
11:17 AM on 07/19/2011
The author concludes with "That is what democracy in America looks like now."

That's the problem, crony capitalism has devoured democracy and national sovereignty for the sake of global economic integration (read banks finding new suckers). It's called inverted totalitarianism and yes, we are in a totalitarian regime.

Ron Paul 2012 !!
photo
MikeDu
Both salubrious and lugubrious concurrently.
01:45 PM on 07/19/2011
I can't imagine someone angry at Social Security being cut voting for Ron Paul. When Paul is correct on an issue he's correct, but when he's wrong he's really REALLY wrong.
photo
EdCorner
fiat iustitia, et pereat mundus
02:03 PM on 07/19/2011
He said he'd end the wars to shore up SS and Medicare - and they'd be the absolute last things he'd touch - unlike our current administration