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Dean Baker

Dean Baker

Posted: August 4, 2009 09:52 AM

The right knows that they are supposed to hate Obamacare; the only problem is that they keep forgetting why. According to a study that they have been widely touting it promises to both increase coverage and reduce costs. Presumably these are not the reasons they oppose President Obama's plan.

One of the other reasons that the right has pushed is that President Obama's plan will be a serious impediment to the growth of small business, because it will require that they either provide coverage to their workers or pay a tax to support their coverage. The right tells us that the sort of tax/mandates that President Obama wants to impose on small business will stifle entrepreneurship and make the United States more like Europe.

When our friends on the right make this sort of argument, they once again leave the facts behind. John Schmitt, my colleague at the Center for Economic and Policy Research, just did a short study compiling evidence from the OECD on the relative importance of small business in the U.S. and Europe. It turns out that by every available measure, the U.S. is way behind when it comes to the relative importance of entrepreneurship and small business.

Let's start with the most basic measure, self-employment. We all know that everyone in America wants to run their own business. 7.2 percent of the workers in this country actually do. That puts us ahead of Luxembourg's self-employment rate of 6.1 percent, but behind everyone else. France has a self-employment rate of 9.0 percent, Germany 12.0 percent, and Italy 26.4 percent. If we exclude agriculture, our 7.5 percent self-employment rate for non-agricultural workers puts us ahead of Norway, but still far behind everyone else.

Okay, maybe self-employment doesn't tell us much about the role of small business. After all, there are many small family-run retail shops in Europe. That may not be most people's idea of entrepreneurship.

How about the share of small firms (fewer than 20 employees) in manufacturing employment? Well, our 11.1 percent share again beats out Luxembourg, and also Ireland, but it trails all the other countries for which the OECD has data.

Maybe 20 employees is not the right cutoff for a definition of small businesses in manufacturing. How about 500? By that measure, the U.S. comes in dead last. France's 63.7 percent share beats our 51.2 percent share by more than a dozen percentage points.

Perhaps we should just ignore manufacturing, that's old economy stuff. Surely the U.S. stands out for its vibrant computer upstarts. The 32.0 percent small firm employment share in computer related services beats Spain's 27.0 percent, but is well behind everyone else. Belgium, the capital of Old Europe, more than doubles our small business share, with 63.0 percent of its workers in this sector employed by establishments with less than 100 employees.

The U.S. does a hair better if we shift the focus to the research and development (including biomedical research). In the U.S., 25.3 percent of the workers in this sector are employed at establishments with fewer than 100 workers. That beats the 20.3 percent share in the Netherlands and the 22.5 percent share in the United Kingdom. However, the small business employment share in the U.S. is far behind the 33.1 percent share in France and the 35.0 percent share in Germany.

In short, the American dream of being a small business owner and the story of the United States as a nation of dynamic small businesses is largely a dream. It does not conform to the economic reality.

Will President Obama's health care plan promote small business and make us more like Europe? It very well might. One possible explanation for the relatively smaller role of small business in the U.S. economy is that concern over access to health insurance makes many people reluctant to strike out on their own and start a small business. The prospect of being stuck without health insurance has to be very scary for a 50-year old with some health problems.

Of course there are many other factors that also affect the ability of new businesses to be created and thrive, but as a simple factual matter, the idea that Europe's welfare state has strangled small businesses is not true. The politicians and pundits should be corrected when they spew such nonsense.


 
 
 
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This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
08:36 PM on 08/09/2009
I had to read this about 5 times to let it sink in. I'm not dense, I just kept dozing off. But to comment on the premise of the thing....God I hope so.
04:21 PM on 08/05/2009
'Will Obamacare make the U.S more like Europe?' - THAT WOULD BE NICE!!
12:37 PM on 08/05/2009
Will Obamacare make the U.S. more like Europe?

I hope so!
09:28 AM on 08/09/2009
I second that. Watch out for the trolls, though--they'll be on here in force.
11:57 AM on 08/05/2009
First off, it’s not Obamacare. He has kept his distance from the issue as if it had MCA.
It is LobbyistCare.
Next, unless you get insurance companies out from front and center, then the chances of any so called reform boosting small businesses is remote heading for non-existent.
10:26 AM on 08/05/2009
sorry
i hate the American healthcare system
i've seen too much
it needs to be torn down and rebuilt from scratch
we need to weaken or remove insurance from decision making
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01:06 AM on 08/07/2009
A lot of people agree, but single-payer isn't on the table.
It seems so simple, too. A single-payer bill would probably be 50 pages instead of 1000.
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tdpubs
Content publisher for small business marketing
02:02 PM on 08/09/2009
Rep. John Conyers' bill is 35 pages. Single payer health care for all.
10:24 AM on 08/05/2009
i don't really know much about reforming healthcare
i just know it needs reform
I've been through HMOs
one parent accidentally gets someone else's IV medication
no apologies but it did get reported
another parent gets a clean bill of health based on someone elses CT scan
ends up on a vetilator and gone within 5 months
ooops! sorry about the relapse mistake

long and short...,
I despise HMOs
and refuse to pretend ours is the greatest system in the world, just because I'm constantly told
i say -- how can I know who has the best system since I've never been to Europe or Canada.
but it can't be us!
12:42 PM on 08/05/2009
leduck,

Canada has a very good system and Canada's system is better than the system in the US.

In Canada, there are no insurance companies involved. Everyone is covered by the plan run by the government of Canada. You can do a search for more information.

I lived in Canada for seven years and I and my family were covered for hospitals, doctors and, I believe , drugs. It was free.

The Canadians do pay more in taxes, overall, but I would like to see the Canadian system in the US.

The insurance companies in the US are the reason our health care system is so bad and so expensive. Congress is also to blame because Congress caters to big business.

Congress should be ashamed of themselves.
05:00 AM on 08/06/2009
Yes health care is free in Canada, but you have to wait months and months to get care.
Canadians come to the U.S. when they need something urgent. Because you can die
waiting to be treated in Canada. Of course unless your a dog... Because veterinary care is private, so if a dog needs an M.R.I. they get it right away. Not so for a human, they have to wait months and months.
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floridafun
10:10 AM on 08/05/2009
i think the dems should spend the rest of august taking actual healthcare question from interested people and do youtube q and a, several questions posed per vid. we could view at our convenience, and it would not provide the disruptions the repub stratigists planned on. cause doncha know they just aint tech savy also ;-)
09:18 AM on 08/05/2009
The ultimate goal here is a single payer system. But ask yourself if costs could be brought down, would you prefer the government stay out of running more of our healthcare?

If this is the case, then why do they continue to not allow interstate competition for healthcare? There's 1300 health insurance companies, yet many regions have monopolies, competition would keep these insurances honest, so why does the government continue to allow monopolies when there's ample competition that will vie for the consumer? This would allow co-ops for small business to take advantage of group rates. There's great ideas out there, yet the real goal is the power government can glean from the economy by controlling 20% of it, which is healthcare. http://www.opinionjournal.com/editorial/feature.html?id=110007011

The debt our country has accrued comes from all the programs that aren't paid for. What more evidence do you need that the government is should not be given the power to control 20% of the economy. Let's let them do what they do best, pass some of the ideas I've already mentioned. Create policies, framework and oversight that will bring costs down, this is what they're supposed to do. "Power corrupts, absolute power corrupts absolutely", this famous quote addresses what awaits us poignantly if government run care is passed.
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tdpubs
Content publisher for small business marketing
02:11 PM on 08/09/2009
Each state has a different insurance requirement. The states have insurance commissions that oversee and manage state requirements. The problem with interstate insurance is the monitoring of companies that must comply to each state's requirements and legal obligations. It would be a bigger mess than it already is. The fact that each company's stated goal is to make a profit for its shareholders means it puts the customer last in priority.

The best option would be to go back to the old model of non-profit insurance companies and hospitals. Each state would be responsible for administering its own system.
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soisay
Angry? Scared? Thank a Republican.
10:43 PM on 08/09/2009
The trouble with allowing interstate insurance is the same with creating the "baby bells". WIthin 2 years there will be no consumer sized survivors. There would be immediate consolidation - making millionaires and billionaires out of stock speculators and merger firms. If you remember AT&T was broken up, only to reappear through mergers Nynex-Bell Atlantic, SBC-Ameritech, etc. Each merger promised "more competition" and "stronger corporations". The same will happen in health insurance. We wil end up with a few HUGE survivors (UHC, Aetna, BC-BS, etc) at a national level, under no supervision. And they will be "too big to fail". Of course, any attempt to regulate them by Congress will have right wing radio rallying the seniors and seperatists to disrupt the process through anarchy claiming (oh my gosh) that it will kill grandmothers and turn us into a communst country. This would be a HUGE mistake - on the level of Glass-Steagall repeal.
09:10 AM on 08/05/2009
Individuals here like to hold up France's care as the aspiring model, yet even their system continues to run at a deficit. In France, you are DICTATED which doctors and specialists you can see. France has little in the way of malpractice costs saving huge dollars, tort reform is off the table in the current bill here. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/05/06/ED0K17F7GO.DTL&hw=valentin&sn=001&sc=1000%20For%202009 For 2009 France's mutual health insurance companies will now have to pay a tax equivalent to 5.9% of their annual revenue, up from the current 2.5%; taxes on spirits will be raised to 23% and a 2% tax on all company shares and bonuses, among other things. This is their effort to minimize their continuing health care deficit.

Canada is also held up as a model, yet 78% of Canadians consider their health care system to be in crises based on a recent polling by the well respected pollster Angus Reid.
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tdpubs
Content publisher for small business marketing
02:12 PM on 08/09/2009
You from Canada bub? I didn't think so.
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blueken
Finger Picking blues man
08:53 AM on 08/05/2009
I have wondered for years why American small business doesn't push to get out of the health care business. We need a single payer universal health care system where everyone participates, and the government uses it's buying power to negotiate lower prices. Our present system is all fragmented and ineffiecent. You just have to look at the price increases of the last 40 years to see that. The many who are healthy pay for the few that are sick. We have lost sight of that. Take profit out of health care.
08:47 AM on 08/05/2009
We don't want to become more like Europe ... and those self serving statistics about small business in America is bogus ... No Socialism ... Keep America Free
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vippy
Carpe Diem!
08:56 AM on 08/05/2009
We will never be like Europe. We don't get paid like they do, real wages with real benefits!
And healthcare, which functions well. Free, Europeans are free, I find no difference between there or here in that respect. This must be done only in order to brainwash people. Socialism is great, because everyone gets a piece of the pie.
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tssent
The facts, ma'am, just the facts
10:08 AM on 08/05/2009
I lived in France 13 years. I found their system high in only
one respect: income tax. But the trade off was everyone
had absolutely free health insurance. We also got at least
at least 3 weeks vacation (paid) and as many as 6. The
doctor came to your house when you were sick and their
preventive care system has been elevated to an absolute
art, something about which our 65-70% obese society could
use a little learning.

In the United States health care is run for a profit, penal
systems are run for a profit (traded on the NYSE and
ever so careful NOT to rehabilitate a single prisoner
but rather to lobby Congress for more stringent rules
that hole more prisoners, often wrongly, for more
time, a frightening number of which are now being
through DNA to be absolutely innocent). Fixed news
and hate-mongering media like those of Glen Beck and
Rush Limbaugh don't convey truth but rather incite civil
uprising, all in the name of profit for corporate America
and even war is conducted for profit (the bridges
soliders used to build are farmed out to war profiteers
so that we pay at least double for every war and usually
a great deal more).

As Bill Maher so profoundly points out, the problem with
President Obama's health care is not socialism, it's
capitalism.

As he asked recently, "Since when did the motive for profit
become the only reason for doing anything in America?"
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billw8017
Obama/Biden 2012
06:43 AM on 08/05/2009
There is a quality of individual artistry in medicine. Some research indicates that doctors who do particular operations most will do them best. That is, personal ability can be augmented by practice and experience while without as much practice or experience, even ordinary procedures can be unsafe. So, you might find good care abroad, and you might find good care in the United States even while you are not guaranteed good care anywhere.

I would seriously distrust the doctors performing abroad who are chosen by insurance companies for being the low price choice. They may be excellent doctors and, taking the business away from Americans may leave American doctors with less experience: This is a frightening notion since it doesn't have to be, but it would be brought about by irresponsible profit seeking. Each community should have good care and specialists should be at hand.

I bitterly resent the idea that the United States must become a second rate nation where nothing works.
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07:29 AM on 08/05/2009
"I bitterly resent the idea that the United States must become a second rate nation where nothing works." Then it must honk you off immensely to realize we're already there.
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billw8017
Obama/Biden 2012
01:37 AM on 08/06/2009
Second rate compared to what we could and should be: Such would be the case even if we were the absolute best. Just for loving our country, we have to criticize it and try to make things better.

The odd thing is that we do have much that works even with all our faults. This isn't because we are politically well put together, but particular people are smart and diligent. In our system as in any system, what works works because those people make it work.

I do concede that some of our rascals are as bad as almost anyone and would be worse if they could get away with it.
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quillsinister
05:01 AM on 08/05/2009
Mr. Baker, you should know better than to confuse people with facts. People who like (or profit by) our current system are steeped in their own mythos, and the idea that Europe is embodying our own ideal better than we are isn't something they'll ever accept. They'll make a few pointless references to how great we were in WWII (as if either Europe or the U.S. is at all similar to what we were then), wave the flag around and keep burying themselves in their fantasy of Europe as a collection of slave states where nobody has any freedom and the government tells everyone what to do.

Having been stationed in Europe for three years now, I've seriously contemplated staying. I love it here. The health, happiness and overall quality of life among Europeans is something that most Americans cannot even imagine before they get here, nor would they even recognize it because it largely isn't based on volume consumerism. And I've learned better than to try to convince them how panic-stricken and shallow we seem by comparison.

Will Obama's health care plan make us more like Europe? Probably not, but we can only hope. Your numbers speak for themselves.

:-)
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07:32 AM on 08/05/2009
"And I've learned better than to try to convince them how panic-stricken and shallow we seem by comparison." This hit home with me! I lived in the UK for several years, and without exception the natives want to hear how wonderful America is - everyone driving a huge car, happy, healthy, rich. . .they seem to need the American Dream far more than most Americans do.

While the NHS isn't a perfect medical system, it does guarantee coverage to all residents, and even to Americans on vacation. I found the standard of living in Europe to be quite dismal at times, and preventive care is almost nonexistent under socialized medicine, but Europeans in general are more willing to live with minor aggravating health conditions than Americans are.
02:12 PM on 08/05/2009
Really? Europeans are more willing to live with minor aggravating health conditions than Americans?

That seems odd considering I know a great many Americans that live with chronic pain because they can't get itheir insurance company to cover it based on the fact that it was either a preexisting condition or that they have simply run out of benefits to cover that condition. My girlfriend is a great example of this. She works in the medical field and has insurance but they will not cover any chronic conditions so she is left with having no other choice but to live in pain.
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sodisenchanted
oh yea, well don't tread on me either!
02:39 AM on 08/05/2009
My husband and I just got back from living for several years in the UK. There are lots of small mom and pop type businesses thriving there. My husband and I would love to start a small business here in the US but can't because we both have pre-existing medical conditions and depend on his corporate job for insurance. The people we talked to in the UK can't imagine a situation like we have here.

We have looked into getting private insurance and it is impossible for us. I'm sure that's true for many others, too. It keeps people like us locked into corporate jobs we hate as well as stifling new business.

The Republicans pull these so called facts out of thin air and I wish the Dems would start calling them more on it. I know at least a few of them are bound to have spent some time in Europe and know the truth.
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floridafun
10:18 AM on 08/05/2009
thanks for posting your facts..i support a public option and am sick of the repub scare tactics and lies.
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dadw5boys
Disabled Vietnam Vet
02:34 AM on 08/05/2009
HOLD ON THERE !!!!!!!

The BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH is paid for by the U.S. TAXPAYER !!!!

The Big Pharm companys come in and buy the rights to make certain drugs the taxpayers have paid to discover.

The drugs should go to the public and be licensed to every company to make around the world.

Disease is not an economic stimulator it is an economy destoryer !!!!!!