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The End of Empathy

Posted: 04/10/2012 4:35 pm

By Walter Kirn, GQ

Despite the fact it was spoken in annoyance, as part of an effort to quiet and embarrass a heckling AIDS activist at a campaign stop, Bill Clinton's most famous line, "I feel your pain," has been regarded for 20 years now as the perfect expression of what Americans -- average Americans, real Americans, the kind of Americans that media chatterbots pretend to intuitively understand simply by watching them on b-roll of political rallies -- supposedly long for from candidates for president: empathy and emotional support. This rarely challenged notion seems to have resulted from cross-contamination between Dr. Phil and Meet the Press: They, The People, are not primarily discriminating, conscious political beings who choose their leaders with their intellects but instinctive, reactive, wounded souls restlessly seeking compassion and connection. It's not really leaders they want at all, such voters, it's therapists, confidantes, neighbors, psychic friends. It's John Edwards, kindly country lawyer, before he turned out to be an evil hologram. It's George Bush Jr., compassionate conservative, before he actually took office (and for the briefest moment afterward, when he stood on a pile of rubble and hugged a fireman). It's Bill Clinton, feeling your pain.

It's not Mitt Romney, though -- on this all the cable panelists agree, even the ones who agree on nothing else and even those who've been hired by their networks to take his side in news-hour fake feuds.

That folks just can't relate to stiff rich Mitt, the man who not only doesn't feel your pain but may secretly think that you brought it on yourself, is the first press-created artificial fact of this election cycle. The second one is that this matters, and matters profoundly, especially to women, whose status as voters is equal under the law but who are still treated by many political journalists, even conspicuously liberal ones, as semi-free electoral automata driven by their hearts, their hormones, and their unique sensitivity to 'vibes.' That Romney is polling poorly among them is said by some to be a matter the GOP's positions on contraception and so on. But it's also widely implied that women don't fancy him because their ovarian antennae don't pick up a strong, warm signal when he shows up on their TV sets and talks about tax rates with his titanium jaws. This statistically notable female failure to glow may spell ultimate doom for Mitt, we're learning, the implication being that women's attitudes aren't going to change much during the campaign because they're not subject to rational modification. Too witchy. Too pre-cognitive. Too pelvic.

The idea that Americans favor politicians who either remind them of themselves or can imagine what their selves are like because they too have struggled and sung the blues, is, like very best theories of human behavior, immune to falsification by mere evidence. There's one great non-artificial fact about Mitt Romney: he's nearly secured the Republican nomination despite his lack of glandular misery-sensors, his non-Powerball based wealth, and his queer-in-the-old-sense dated Ike Age diction (last week he burst forth with both 'marvelous' and 'alrighty,' which probably means that 'peachy' ('fiddlesticks' and 'mind your own beeswax' are in the firing chamber). And that would seem to argue that bond-ability isn't what average Americans crave, after all. What they crave, it appears, is above-average Americans -- well-above average ones, in fact, with Ivy League graduate degrees. Why else, in primary after primary, general election after general election, after all the populist dust has cleared and the folksy campfire smoke has blown away, do the victors emerge waving Ivy League Degrees rather than crucifixes or bowling trophies -- and not just any Ivy League degrees, but graduate-level degrees from Harvard or Yale, the schools that won't even concede they're in a league but just surrounded by an entourage.

Because, in Romney's case, say some Democrats, Republicans are an unfeeling people generally, not truly mammals but more like giant lizards whose fear-and-aggression-based throwback nervous systems render them dangerously susceptible to crude Darwinian dominance displays. That, or they were pummeled into submission by the candidate's well-stuffed moneybags. Obama is sure to make both these arguments. The president's entire re-election effort is founded on the notion that Romney is numb, uncaring, and out-of-touch because his party and its ideas are too, and on the faith that the electorate will resist being fully duped by super-rich super PACs and vote for the man they already know.


But Obama is no champion empath either. Thanks perhaps to his peripatetic childhood and his absent father, Obama seems both hungry for crowd approval and limited in his ability to reach out to others. He's a bright, lonely boy who needs a lot from us but can't always return the favor, and he really only expresses public emotion when talking about Michelle, Malia, Sasha, or March Madness. The mythically cool and diffident figure whose blood supply goes mostly to his forebrain to oxygenate and nourish his IQ does make Romney, at moments, seem positively small-town, like a well-dressed Gomer Pyle on an especially great hair day. And Obama is also slightly better than Romney at dumbing himself down for humble occasions (he talks hoops more convincingly than Romney talks hunting and he bothers to drop his Gs when touring the heartland, a trick that is woefully willed-seeming and obvious although he appears to think he does it masterfully, the same way he thinks he does everything masterfully). But in the end he's just brittle where Romney's leaden, and twisty-quick where Romney's straight and plodding. Neither man shares your burdens; they both have the springy, tensile, perfect postures of students who like to get their hands up fast, expect to be called on, always are, and never fail to offer the right answer, or at least a convincing rationale for how their wrong answer was properly arrived at given the flawed information they had to work with.

And there we have them, two men who don't do the whole vicarious pain thing unless poor polling numbers force them to, who no one who's genuinely hoping to relax would ever want to sit down and have a beer with (or a cream soda, in Romney's case), and who, when they insist on wearing denim, always choose a shade that's slightly too light and a cut that doesn't flatter their unit but also makes you think about their unit, even though you really, really don't want to do. One reason it's hard to view them as individuals is that they don't seem to view us as individuals. Their rhetoric, when talking about America, is lofty, impersonal, and panoramic, focused on the sum and not the parts.

We don't want familiarity and empathy, after all, and, come to think of it, we seldom have. Did Teddy Roosevelt feel our pain? No, and he would have thrown up if he had. Did FDR? No, he was merely well informed about it by his patrician, yacht-owning advisers. Did Jack Kennedy? Hardly. Jack felt no pain, no pain of any kind -- too doped up on speed and morphine. Did Nixon? No. He was mired in his own. Then why is it that, with no supporting evidence, we're said by the folks on TV to want it terribly? My theory is that in the Oprah-haunted '90s, when self-help had supplanted public-policy as the preferred path to widespread human betterment, the press needed an apolitical way to talk about politics. They made it about feelings. They made it about identifying, relating. They forgot about Harvard and Yale, the will-to-power, the ruthlessness that is ambition's twin, and finally they forgot about us. They forgot that we want to salute, not share a hug, and that we don't mind a little remoteness if its offset by wisdom, strength, and intellect. Americans are still puritans, down deep. We like to look, not touch. And we yearn, though it's dorky to say, to look up.

Walter Kirn is the author, most recently, of a memoir, Lost in the Meritocracy. His 2001 novel Up in the Air is the basis for the film of the same name. His column appears every Friday.

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By Walter Kirn, GQ Despite the fact it was spoken in annoyance, as part of an effort to quiet and embarrass a heckling AIDS activist at a campaign stop, Bill Clinton's most famous line, "I feel your ...
By Walter Kirn, GQ Despite the fact it was spoken in annoyance, as part of an effort to quiet and embarrass a heckling AIDS activist at a campaign stop, Bill Clinton's most famous line, "I feel your ...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jim Mccarthy
YEAH- LIBERAL LEFTY
10:50 AM on 04/11/2012
we all know Mitt the stiff really doesn't care about YOU.........
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
den1953
The National Inquire of Politics the GOP!
08:37 AM on 04/11/2012
Mitt Romney the poster boy for everything the middle class and poor can't tolerate, and he has the nerve to flaunt it and rub it into the middle class and poor of society, i always thought the President was a office that represented to people of the country not the cold faces of Corporate America and the 1%?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jim Mccarthy
YEAH- LIBERAL LEFTY
10:51 AM on 04/11/2012
Mitt's attention has to be bought !!!
07:46 AM on 04/11/2012
I think that some of our problems are due to the idea that (and many people think this) "That, if I can do it then so can you" mentality. That is not true, we are only alike in that we are born, we die, we eat, we poop. Other than that we are all different in our physical and mental abilities. I have seen this demonstrated repeatedly in the court system (from judges to the abusive parents).
Another area that causes problems in our society is we have put people in positions of power who think they can make an "imperfect world, perfect" which drains valuable resources (which doesn't mean we can't do better) and will not be achieved. Besides, whose vision of "perfect" would be followed?
Just something to think about.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jim Mccarthy
YEAH- LIBERAL LEFTY
10:51 AM on 04/11/2012
Mitt addresses this how ??
07:39 AM on 04/11/2012
Lead yourself, make an effort to be intelligent. Waiting around for a savior will get your wallet stolen.
lastpost
see biography
05:43 AM on 04/11/2012
"I feel your pain,"
Or rather. I suggest to you that I can summon up a memorised equivalency.

"It's not really leaders they want at all"
Just as well. As good ones are as rare as hen’s teeth in rocking horse manure.

"the man who not only doesn't feel your pain but may secretly think that you brought it on yourself"
as in some sadomasochistic medley.

"Too witchy. Too pre-cognitive."
Too bad, he can’t get in and take all female right to vote away.

"There's one great non-artificial fact about Mitt Romney: he's"
living proof that you can polish poo 'til it sparkles.

"after all the populist dust has cleared and the folksy campfire smoke has blown away"
will we one day find the people’s Pirate Party standing proud?

"Obama is no champion empath either."
But he knows a man who kicks a dog, who feels your pain.

"Neither man shares your burdens"
Though they are more than willing, to help you on with them.

"we yearn, though it's dorky to say, to look up."
Above those feet of clay.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
gmikejake
resist evil
06:04 AM on 04/11/2012
How about "before empathy comes understanding." Which of the candidates, including our President, seems to demonstrate the best understanding of ALL of us?
Pauline Jaing
Artist, worker, mother
05:41 AM on 04/11/2012
Empathy for slaves and free farmers and for capitalism means you cannot have empathy for slave masters, for slavery and for Jefferson Davis or Robert E. Lee.

I suppose after you beat the holy ()#$*_#*$ out of Jefferson Davis and Robert E. Lee, you can have a bit of empathy for them, only that might be a mistake? I mean, Alrington Cemetary is, afterall, the confiscated plantation of Mr. Robert E. Lee, general of the slave masters.

Most people I know, even the zealot right wingers, hate all the politicians these days.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
03:19 AM on 04/11/2012
I want leaders who understand our common humanity and that each of us should have the opportunity for a portion of comfort and happiness before we leave this world forever. Both the Roosevelts understood this. I don't want someone to feel my pain--I want someone who will try to alleviate it.
02:30 AM on 04/11/2012
Pretty much the message I get from this country is "You're on your own. Tough luck if things go bad. It's your fault." That is extremely unpatriotic and shallow. I can't wait to move to a country where there is empathy and love.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jim Mccarthy
YEAH- LIBERAL LEFTY
10:53 AM on 04/11/2012
yeah, whatever happened to that ? oh, that's right Reagan & trickle down voodoo economics......
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WaldoForever
Gentleman and Scholar. Mostly.
02:28 AM on 04/11/2012
This is confused. Mr. Kirn seems to be suggesting that there is no middle ground between empathetic confidants and detached elites, as though he thinks our leaders must either be Oprahs or Pattons. This is such a narrow view of political leadership - and of empathy more broadly put - that it boggles the imagination.

Empathy isn't some woo-woo concept made up by self-help gurus in the 90's. It doesn't mean diving into the experience of the suffering or getting teary-eyed over the misery of others (though both of those are perfectly valid expressions of empathy). Empathy merely means understanding that other people have emotions: that they want things, that they fear things, that they can feel pain and joy and embarrassment, sorrow and anger and love. Having empathy means understanding that, and caring what other people feel; hoping that they will feel the good rather than the bad, as much as humanly possible.

Consider Romney's story about his father closing a Michigan factory, an action which sent hundreds of families desperately scrabbling after new sources of income. Do we really want a leader with so little empathy that he would reduce those hardships to an amusing campaign anecdote? Obama is aware that actions have consequences that can affect people's lives, and tries to take that into consideration; Romney doesn't seem to be aware of it at all, and doesn't try. Empathy is the main difference between them.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
KeithDB
09:02 AM on 04/11/2012
Well said. You can be cool and detached, as Obama often seems, and yet still have empathy. I think the author here went out of his way to paint both candidates with the same brush, so that people might read what he says without taking it as a partisan attack on Mitt Romney. Obama's actions as president certainly show that he isn't simply a left-wing ideologue, and his defenses of government programs like social security and medicare seem to come from an honest understanding of the good those programs serve, both for society as a whole, as well as for the individual lives of the millions of Americans who receive benefits from them.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jim Mccarthy
YEAH- LIBERAL LEFTY
10:55 AM on 04/11/2012
Romney just isn't connected to the average Joe. he will not be able to handle spending a day in a poor urban area.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
01:58 AM on 04/11/2012
" They forgot that we want to salute, not share a hug, and that we don't mind a little remoteness if its offset by wisdom, strength, and intellect."

If we want wisdom, strenght, and intellect, why did we elect George Bush twice? Even if a person were too ignornat and uneducated to realize Bush's educational deficiencies (no, he didn't get an education at Yale and Harvard; he merely attended them, apparently with the same dedication he applied to the alambama national guard), his inarticulateness and lack of judgment were evident from beginning to end.

We don't care if our president has wisdom or intellect. As was referenced above, Americans elect someone they THINK they want to have a beer with, not realizing that most of us nearly nothing except American citizenship in common with any of the candidates.
dessertsfirst
because life is too short!!
01:15 AM on 04/11/2012
Actually, I don't agree w/ your assessment that President Obama does not have empathy for we the people. Perhaps he does not express it like you might like him to, but it seems to me that most of the things he has done is all about making the lives of American citizens better.... for senior citizens, women, middle class, assistance w/ mortgages and so forth. He has been largely ham-strung by the GOP whose primary focus is to see him fail, so that the republicants will regain the white house. I think he really does care, and he really wants to make a difference. I think the American people stand a better chance w/ giving President Obama a second term, rather than electing Mitt Romney as President. He has stated that in fact, he will gut the programs which have mostly helped seniors, and the middle class. Then he wants to do away w/ Medicare, and privatize social security... there won't be enough ice floes to hold all of us seniors who will be left w/ no health care access, and no money to be able to buy any.
dessertsfirst
because life is too short!!
01:02 AM on 04/11/2012
"That folks just can't relate to stiff rich Mitt, the man who not only doesn't feel your pain but may secretly think that you brought it on yourself,"

Mitt not-so-secretly thinks that since we brought it on ourselves by bad decision-making and it is our fault that we are poor or middle class or experienced foreclosure or loss of job, we must therefore be punished for it. GWB's compassionate conservatism, indeed!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Archimedes Guass
12:32 AM on 04/11/2012
And this is precisely why America is doomed.We place our destinies in the hands of flesh encapsulated deities who are at best distantly benevolent-as a man would "love" his dog,but quickly forget him if he left the room-and at worst,refer to the less fortunate as "parasites",as both Grover Norquist and Paul Ryan have at conservative meetings. The former,embodied by Obama, is infinitely preferable to the latter-but it's doubtful Obama,even in his noblest moments, would act truly progressively-that is,to consider improving the dog's lot in life and if it was in his best interest,he'd arrange an accident for it and feign sorrow afterwards. The signing of the JOBS act was just the most recent example of a career filled with human rights abuses and corporate giveaways.Progressives should not be so secure that a second-term Obama would wax far left progressive-quite the contrary.

It's quite ironic you began your piece with the man whose second term should be a cautionary tale to progressives-Bill Clinton is one of the most powerful and wealthiest men in the world today because he spent his second term weakening the government regulations that ultimately began the USA on the path to the Great Recession a decade later. This betrayal should not be forgotten as he showed his true nature then.

It may well be it is simply the nature of Power-only clever monsters can rise to dominance over the rest of the lesser apes.
12:23 AM on 04/11/2012
(continued) It is clearly the case that in other countries, where people see themselves as parts of a greater whole, that they come to understand how others not only "feel" and to care about it, but also to understand what others actually know, because it helps with their own lives, while Americans do not. That in turn leads to simplistic generalizations about how people actually behave, for example, that giving the death penalty to someone who doesn't expect to live beyond his twenties (because most of his peers don't) isn't a deterrent as it would be for an upper-middle class white person living in a suburb.
12:23 AM on 04/11/2012
This column is ridiculous, the author apparently doesn't understand what empathy means, which is, to use a aphorism, the ability to put yourself in someone else's shoes, and especially, to know that they don't necessarily see or experience things the way you do. And no scientist believes that Americans are more empathetic, quite the opposite. There is a test that psychologists have performed on people from all over the world where a subject sits in front of two blocks (the kind with letters on them) separated by a divider and a back wall on a desk. The interviewer enters the room and sits down in a way that it should be clear to the subject that he is unable to see one of the blocks. The interviewer then asks the subject to move the block. In almost every case with people from all over Asia, Europe etc. the subject correctly moves the block the interviewer can see. But almost every time the American asks "which block?" (continued)