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In April 2008, Isa Ibrahim spoke with members of his mosque in Bristol, England, about his plans to die in a suicide bombing. He showed mosque members injuries on his hands, including marks from shards of glass, which he said were caused when a bottle blew up while he was mixing chemicals. After unsuccessfully attempting to change his mind, members of the mosque revealed what he had been saying to a local police officer. Based on this information, police searched Ibrahim's apartment where they found highly explosive chemicals and a detonator. Ibrahim was later convicted of making explosives with the intent of executing terrorist attacks, and received a minimum ten-year sentence.

The tip from the Muslim community that led to Ibrahim's conviction and prevented a terrorist act did not happen by coincidence. After the painful lessons learned from the London subway bombings in 2005, British counterterrorism agencies and police recognized that they needed to pursue a collaborative strategy with the Muslim community to prevent, detect, and deter homegrown terrorism. They developed and refined a clear path for community information to get to law enforcement, which they aptly call their PREVENT strategy. PREVENT is designed to build bridges of trust between law enforcement and the community, so they can develop the best strategies possible to thwart terrorism, hate crimes and radicalization.

There was a time when United States counterterrorism agencies believed that homegrown terrorism arising from a radicalized minority in the Muslim community was a British problem that would not pose any serious threat in the United States. The events of the past year, most dramatically the failed attempt to detonate a bomb in Times Square in New York, proved this optimism to be misplaced. On October 1, 2010 George Washington University's Homeland Security Policy Institute released a widely publicized report about terrorism, Foreign Fighters: Trends, Trajectories & Conflict Zones.

Top government leaders, counterterrorism and security experts warn us that radicalization and homegrown terrorists threaten our livelihood, but they propose few concrete solutions. This makes little sense when a program loosely modeled after community-policing strategy has been implemented in Britain with proven effectiveness, and can readily be adapted to the United States.

Community partnerships are the answer.

American Muslims cannot be treated as enemies. They are one of the US's most affluent, well-educated communities, and have a vested interest in the fight against radicalization and homegrown terrorism. American Muslims have unwisely gone untapped as a resource in counterterrorism strategy due to the rise of anti-Muslim rhetoric and Islamophobia after September 11th. We have a choice: we can treat all Muslims as if they are terrorists and needlessly radicalize those that otherwise would join us in combating terrorism, or we can work with them to prevent radicalization and homegrown terrorism.

A nationally coordinated law enforcement-community partnership infrastructure can be implemented in five steps. First, law enforcement officials across the country, particularly counterterrorism officials, must meet the Muslim community at the table. Law enforcement must assemble real working groups with stakeholders and decision-makers, and meet with Muslim communities on a regular basis. This has been initiated ad-hoc and unfunded in Boston and Virginia, but with positive results on all sides.

Second, the United States government must fund a national academic training center and train law enforcement and communities nationwide on using the "best practices" for partnering success. Best practices have greatly benefited counterterrorism work in places like Virginia, but must be implemented nationwide. The UK government has already begun funding a virtual best practices training center.

Third, law enforcement and Muslim communities must use partnerships to deal with suspicious activities in mosques and community centers, hate crimes, youth disenfranchisement, among other issues of concern to all sides. Communities have proven that they will share whatever information they have if they can trust law enforcement and know who to call.

Fourth, once American Muslim communities are bona fide partners, law enforcement must train them to be its "eyes and ears" in the communities. Law enforcement can't be everywhere at once. The communities are those best equipped to spot suspicious activities, unusual occurrences, and out-of-place newcomers. They need to know how to do this and when it's time to alert law enforcement.

Fifth, American Muslim communities must educate law enforcement about Islam. This means arming law enforcement with the cultural and linguistic insights it needs to decipher and understand tips generated from within and outside the community. Law enforcement cannot fight the war on terror without an informed understanding of Islam, and it needs to take the time to listen.

The United States will only be made safer from radicalization and domestic terrorism when, as part of a multi-pronged counterterrorism strategy, law enforcement and Muslim American communities work together to create real trust and build authentic, sustained partnerships. By treating American Muslims as our partners in a strategy of proactive, intelligence-based, respectful law enforcement, we best ensure that our nation -- and our constitutional ideals -- remain safe.

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Sam Damon
Do or do not, there is no try.
04:55 PM on 11/01/2010
This is not a complex problem that needs extensive discussion. This is an ideological (religion) insurgency developing within a know community in our country. We simply need every American Muslim to commit themselves to preventing these acts from occurring and to protecting our country from an enemy only they can stop. The extremist have made American Muslim communities the center of this issue. Extremists radicalize Muslim youth from within American Muslim communities. Muslim youth do not turn radical overnight. It happens over time and their parents, friends and other Muslims are best positioned to detect, stop or identify them. Certainly it is unfair for American Muslims be in this position, but the extremist have put them there and pull them deeper into the situation every day. And when Muslim community rebuff law enforcement efforts on religious grounds which often happens, they are increasingly seen as at least passively complicit with the extremist. Again, it is terrible that fellow Americans have been put in this position by virtue of their religion, but there is no effective way to deal with this enemy without the full and active support of the American Muslim community.
02:51 PM on 11/01/2010
I have no problem with Muslim communities "snitching" on radicals in their midst. However, most cases that the FBI has prosecuted have been fictional plots hatched by the FBI itself to ensnare young, outcast and impressionable men. I have yet to see the FBI foil a true terrorist plot. They merely react to attempts; such as the recent Times Square attempt and various plane plots.
Rather than leading these "homegrown terrorist" down the road to participate in a FBI created plan, you should intervene to help them see that there are more peaceful and effective ways to help oppressed Muslims around the world.
02:47 PM on 11/01/2010
I think this makes good sense. How else can we find the terrorists in this country. In Israel the security forces are well trained in Arabic. of course if you know Hebrew it is easier to learn Arabic. Both being semitic languages.
01:54 PM on 11/01/2010
Why single Muslim Americans out for suspicion? There are other groups who are capable of domestic terrorism.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BlairCase
03:10 PM on 11/01/2010
The FBI and Homeland Security also keep tabs on non-Muslim hate groups and militias. Last year, officials warned about an increase in activity from militias in a five-year threat projection by the Homeland Security Department. "White supremacists and militias are more violent and thus more likely to conduct mass-casualty attacks on the scale of the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing," the threat projection said. During an FBI standoff with white separatist Randall Weaver at Ruby Ridge, Idaho. Weaver's wife and son were killed by an FBI sniper. And in 1993, a 52-day standoff between federal agents and the Branch Davidian cult in Waco, Texas, resulted in nearly 80 deaths. "Lone wolves" like Timothy McVeigh are also recognized as a threat. So, Muslim Americans are not being singled out for suspicion.
04:31 PM on 11/01/2010
Did you read the article above?
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
marco01
05:54 PM on 11/01/2010
This article does not single out Muslim Americans for suspicion. It wisely advocates enlisting their help in finding extremists in their midst.

Muslim extremism undoubtedly exists and poses an extreme and very real danger. What would you suggest in finding them out before they attack?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ariveria
01:50 PM on 11/01/2010
there is something else that will do a lot more good and cost nothing.

boycott foxnews, conservative bloggs, conservative talk show hosts and other anti islamic hate mongers.

alwaleed bin talal is the second largest shareholder in fox news and a major known terrorist financier

he is using fox news as a recruiting tool for home grown radical islamic terrorists.

"We used to hustle over the border for health care we received in Canada," Sarah Palin March 8, 2010
come on sarah where were you born. Show us the birth certificate
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
marco01
05:56 PM on 11/01/2010
"alwaleed bin talal is the second largest shareholder in fox news and a major known terrorist financier"

Really? I have found nothing credible to suggest he finances terrorism in any way.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ariveria
07:28 PM on 11/01/2010
really then i guess you never did a google search on him

http://news.yahoo.com/s/yblog_upshot/20100820/bs_yblog_upshot/news-corps-number-two-shareholder-funded-terror-mosque-planner
http://www.militantislammonitor.org/article/id/1109
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1009661/posts
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BvP_zgE_wOM
http://www.wnd.com/?pageId=195049

on and on and on

"We used to hustle over the border for health care we received in Canada," Sarah Palin March 8, 2010
come on sarah where were you born. Show us the birth certificate