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Deepak Chopra

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Meditation: Change Your Brain, Change Your Life

Posted: 02/21/11 10:31 AM ET

The benefits of meditation can't be called new. For decades, the practice has been endorsed -- even by mainstream medicine -- as a proven means to reduce stress and produce relaxation. In fact, if it were not for "the relaxation response," a sanitized version of Eastern meditation that was popularized 30 years ago, it is doubtful that a secular society could be persuaded that meditation is real. Until recently, code words like "peacefulness" and "serenity" went about as far as anyone could go without seeming to bring religion in through the back door.

Now a new study from Massachusetts General Hospital has made headlines by showing that as little as eight weeks of meditation produces changes in various areas of the brain associated, not simply with feeling calmer, but with improved sense of self, empathy, and memory. Again this isn't exactly new. Since the '70s, a change in brain waves, particularly alpha waves, was associated with the regular practice of meditation. Today, with far more sophisticated brain imaging, researchers can pinpoint where these changes are taking place with remarkable precision.

The short period of time needed to produce benefits surprised everyone. Brain scans of Buddhist monks had already shown dramatic alteration of gamma waves in the prefrontal cortex, a region associated with higher cognitive responses as well as moral feelings like compassion. But learning that a life-long meditator produced gamma waves at 80 cycles per second instead of the usual 40, although fascinating to neuroscientists, still kept meditation far out of reach of busy, secular Westerners. Now we can say -- without fear of seeming "too Eastern" -- that meditation sharpens the mind and produces benefits everyone would want. The old bugaboo that navel-gazing makes you passive and "too peaceful" can be banished once and for all.

I imagine the next step will be the discovery that meditation changes the expression of your genes. Dr. Dean Ornish -- who has championed meditation, along with diet and exercise, as a proven way to reverse heart disease -- recently discovered changes to the expression of more than 400 genes among those who followed his program of positive lifestyle habits. The link between the brain and genes does come as something new, and it shows promise of overturning the most basic ideas about both.

For decades, it was taken as gospel in medical school that neither the brain nor our genes could be altered in any significant way (except negatively, through aging and disease), but now we know that the brain is far more dynamic and susceptible to change than anyone ever supposed. Moreover, any change inside the brain must be mediated by genetic expression. That is, a brain cell does things like grow new connections and heal itself only through the production of proteins and enzymes, and these require genetic signals -- they don't happen on their own.

If you back away and look at the bigger picture, what you see is startling. There is a direct path that begins in the mind -- with meditation, mindfulness, or more basic things like beliefs and emotions. Then the path leads to the genes, where signals are sent that modify the brain cell, which in turn sends its own signals in the form of neurotransmitters to every cell in the body. The reason that eight weeks is enough to cause significant changes in the brain is that the underlying circuitry that connects mind, genes, and brain operates every second of our lives. Ultimately, I'm confident that the results will spread even farther. We will discover that a person's awareness balances and controls almost any bodily process you can name. The old phrase, "Biology is destiny," will have to be seriously re-examined. A good replacement would be "Consciousness is destiny," which is the guiding reason that meditation arose in the first place. I foresee enormous opportunities for personal freedom here. Instead of being dictated to by your genes and chemical processes in the brain, it may turn out that you are the author of your own life -- capable of change, healing, creativity and personal transformation. Who wouldn't want to be free to write the program that runs brain and body? Such has been the spiritual promise for thousands of years. It's time that modern society woke up and realized that the promise still holds good.

Deepak Chopra on Intent.com
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The benefits of meditation can't be called new. For decades, the practice has been endorsed -- even by mainstream medicine -- as a proven means to reduce stress and produce relaxation. In fact, if it ...
The benefits of meditation can't be called new. For decades, the practice has been endorsed -- even by mainstream medicine -- as a proven means to reduce stress and produce relaxation. In fact, if it ...
 
 
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budanatr
US Expat in EU
09:55 AM on 02/24/2011
A wonderful article Deepak.
Thanks to the Internet there are now hundreds of thousands of pages devoted to these subjects. We can find meditation methods that work for each of us individually. http://1ness4u.wordpress.com/meditation/
Truly, meditation is life changing on so many levels. It would be wonderful if it were taught in western schools.
avg american
It's about jobs, jobs, jobs...
08:25 PM on 02/23/2011
Great Article.
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Joann Vallo
Gun Control is Pro Life
11:28 AM on 02/23/2011
Youtube has hundreds of meditation videos, so if you are just starting and unsure or feel like you just don't 'get it', you can try some of those.
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spyboyz
when in doubt...twirl
06:41 PM on 02/22/2011
Thank you Deepak, You helped me change my life and continue to do so.
03:34 PM on 02/22/2011
very full as usual

Dr Deepak Chopra knows reality and he knows how to walk the high wire without falling off

for the good of th eworld for better humanity and for his own satisfaction in the future Dr Chopra should mention the obvious meditation is transcendental meditation as taught by his teacher His Holiness maharishi mahesh Yogi

e.g. the point about meditation improves gene functioning was made by Maharishi in 1972 and since

and relaxation response by Herbert Benson was not just a westernization of eastern it was plagiarism from Dr keith Wallace's first studies about transcendental meditation [ publishe din Science 1970, Scientific american 1972]

keith called the TM effect " a hypometabolic state of restfull alertness " [ Turiya , the 4th state of consciousness different from waking dreaming and sleeping ]

" to be free to write the program that runs brain and body? " that program is called VEDA see " HUman Physiology : expression of veda and vedic literature" Tony Nader MD Phd neurophysiology

we dont write the program ... that is carrying free will too far; a modern arrogance [[[ a warping of the brain by illegal drug use ]]]; we enliven the program we decide to live more of the immortal notmanmade eternal blueprint

if it is made rather than immortally selfexisting then it is made by God
12:38 PM on 02/21/2011
Meditation does change your gene expression. By reducing anxiety, less adrenaline is released, thus the genes that control the production of adrenaline receptors will be downregulated. This is just one example, just about anything you do on a regular basis will eventually result in changed gene expression, i.e. exercise, eating habits, mental state, etc.
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Steve McSwain
Author; speaker; spiritual teacher
10:55 AM on 02/21/2011
As I have come to expect, Deepak Chopra has nailed it again. I've been an avid practitioner of meditation for nearly four years now. Not sure it has improved my mind (although I hope so) but it most certainly has nourished (and continues to nourish) my soul.
10:47 AM on 02/21/2011
Thank you so much for this article. I do believe that we need to be able to relax and focus Our energy and our beliefs on things that are constructive to ourselves and the world. I think this may be a great plug for my newly published book "Understanding You". It is the steps I took to do just that. I personally think that frame of mind and the power of positive intentions can over ride any genes that were given at birth. http://search.barnesandnoble.com/Understanding-You/Stacy-Lynn/e/9781456718343/?itm=3&USRI=stacy-lynn
Have a wonderful day!