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Deirdre Le Faye

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Jane Austen's Letters: 9 Facts You Didn't Know

Posted: 12/16/11 12:45 PM ET

Thanks to films and television, Jane Austen's six novels, Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park, Emma, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion are now world-famous, and apart from visual adaptations have been translated into nearly forty modern languages.

But how many of those who read the novels know that some of the letters Jane wrote during her brief lifetime have survived, and that these letters were first collected and published in the last century? Most of them are addressed to her beloved sister Cassandra, and afford a unique and irresistible insight into the daily life of the novelist: intimate and gossipy, observant and informative - the equivalent of telephone calls between the sisters - and read much like the novels themselves. They bring alive her family and friends, surroundings and contemporary events, all with a freshness unparalleled in other modern biographies, and also give us the unmistakable voice of the author herself, as she shifts from witty descriptions of the social life of town and country to thoughtful considerations of the business of literary composition.

Other letters are addressed to her eldest niece, Fanny Knight, and are those of an "agony aunt" in the modern sense, giving advice on affairs of the heart to this motherless teenager. There are cheerfully teasing letters to her favorite nephew James-Edward Austen, as he grows from schoolboy to undergraduate, and much shorter joking letters to other younger nieces; and to her sailor brother Frank, away at sea for long periods, she sends bulletins of information about all members of the family and her life at Chawton in Hampshire.

A fourth edition "Jane Austen's Letters" [Oxford University Press, $28.79], prepared by Deirdre Le Faye, has just been published and from this book readers can find out at least ten things which perhaps they didn't know about Jane Austen:

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Thanks to films and television, Jane Austen's six novels, Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park, Emma, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion are now world-famous, and apart from visual ...
Thanks to films and television, Jane Austen's six novels, Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park, Emma, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion are now world-famous, and apart from visual ...
 
 
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Singing Sparrow
retired-government worker
01:08 PM on 12/19/2011
Well I have loved all the comments here. I have loved Jane Austen for years and years now and I always pick up the one closest at hand when trying times appear. I trust her and love her and she inspires me even if I can quote some lines verbatim from say Persuasion-my favorite.
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liberal1991
Voting for the 99% - Obama/Biden 2012
01:51 PM on 12/19/2011
I love Persuasion as well, but also Emma, and I doubt any two of Austen's books could be more different from one another.
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Woodsie
nulli dei, nulli domini
09:46 PM on 12/19/2011
Agree, and my two favorites, too. : )
09:14 AM on 12/18/2011
She was a novelist for awhile, but then she took an arrow to the knee.
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ShootsFromFar89
Queenly Leto Rejoices
08:08 PM on 12/19/2011
It wasn't me. Honest...
02:24 AM on 12/18/2011
I adore Jane Austen and find this book interesting. I don't care so much if it is really true or not but I just like to read it in order to get a step closer to Jane Austen and to understand her better.
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Woodsie
nulli dei, nulli domini
08:25 PM on 12/18/2011
Same here.. I have eight books on her life and times. Am currently reading, 'The Gentleman's Daughter' by Amanda Vickery. With a tea tray, of course. : ))
04:53 AM on 12/19/2011
I am planning to read it. I am sure I will enjoy it. Have a lovely day.
12:42 AM on 12/18/2011
She makes one of the first literary mentions of the sport of baseball, no? Which helps debunk the myth that it was invented by Abner Doubleday on the Elysian Fields.....
02:08 PM on 12/18/2011
Yes, JacksonHts, she did:

Here is my take on all of that:

http://sharpelvessociety.blogspot.com/2009/11/catherine-morlands-home-run.html
06:59 PM on 12/17/2011
I wonder if 100 years from now, someone will publish a collection of Joyce Carol Oates e-mails... and what she'd think about that. Just because some one writes famous works, does all their private writing belong to posterity?
02:10 PM on 12/18/2011
Matt, Everyone personally affected by what Jane Austen wrote in those letters is long gone, and it happens that these letters, when deeply read, reveal a great deal that would interest anyone wishing to have a deeper understanding of her novels. So for me the gain is great from reading them, and the downside is nil

Cheers, ARNIE PERLSTEIN
sharpelvessociety.blogspot.com
03:33 PM on 12/17/2011
Jane Austen's letters are a treasure. One of my favorite quotes: "You deserve a longer letter than this; but it is my unhappy fate seldom to treat people so well as they deserve." 24 December 1798
goleafsgo
A Lie stands on one leg, Truth on two.
02:11 PM on 12/17/2011
I thought Jane's sister (Cassandra?) destroyed many of her letters and notes.  Anyone?
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Lady Saera
Love,love,love is the soul of genius, 'Mozart'
03:40 PM on 12/17/2011
Ok, I'll suggest something in reply goleafsgo: I read that the heirs of Admiral Francis Austen, and her sister Cassandra as well (burned many of her letters), to whom she was closest, and kept the ones she treasured, mostly to keep them from being widely distributed if you read between the lines, hoping to protect or give a certain impression or perhaps to keep from giving the wrong one, either way it was not out of animosity, clearly it was out of a feeling of propriety. I have the feeling, that maybe she wrote thins considered, (possibly) at that time to be too forward looking, in other words,the burned letters holding things they didnt want out publicly in anyway, out of a feeling of protecting her reputation. Or, thoughts that may diminish the worlds view of her as a 'proper' lady, and she probably professed things they wanted hidden.
Today Im sure her independent thoughts would be pretty mild, and considered absolutely normal. Im just reading between the lines of the information I've gathered k?;)
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Woodsie
nulli dei, nulli domini
08:28 PM on 12/18/2011
F & F. : )
goleafsgo
A Lie stands on one leg, Truth on two.
09:32 AM on 12/19/2011
Thanks, Lady Saera.   It does make sense that her family and friends would want to edit her words considering the culture of her day, and the politics of the era.  Her brothers were in the Navy,  Napoleon on the loose and who knows what she may have said in that regard.  And maybe you are right - just too racy (lol) for some.    So sorry though, that we didn't get a more clearer picture of her thoughts and ideas.
Merry Christmas/Happy Holidays.
02:12 PM on 12/18/2011
Many were destroyed or lost, but fortunately the 154 that survived provide a rich source of Jane Austen's nonfiction writing. And there is much more meaning concealed in her letters than has previously been understood.

Cheers, ARNIE PERLSTEIN
sharpelvessociety.blogspot.com
goleafsgo
A Lie stands on one leg, Truth on two.
09:22 AM on 12/19/2011
Thanks Arnie.  One wonders why those letters were destroyed.  Such a loss.
 I am reading Stephanie Barron's  Jane Austen mysteries at the moment.  Would you know if the diary entries are really Jane Austen's letters? 
Merry Christmas!
Fanned
01:44 PM on 12/17/2011
She caught a cold, and that's a fact about Jane Austen. I actually checked to see if this was in the comedy section...
11:29 PM on 12/20/2011
This is hilarious. I thought the same thing.
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gutenmorgen
a.k.a. poopdeck
01:35 PM on 12/17/2011
Jane must have had a big sense of humor because several of the scenes in P&P are pure sitcom. It begins on page 1 of Chapter 1 when her father asks sardonically "Is that his design in settling here?" (canned laughter!). If Jane lived today she might be a superb plot/dialogue writer for the TV and Movie industries.
She was obviously fully aware that the names Darcy (that name still occurs in England) and DeBourgh were of French aristocratic origin. In my opinion she deliberately gave these names to the two families on the top rung of the social ladder. All other families had to do with common English names such as Bennet or Lucas or Collins. I even have a hunch that she knew that a well-known French knight named D'Arcy sailed with the army of William the Conqueror and fought with him at Hastings. Jane must have read voraciously herself and she was well rounded and well educated. I believe that she gives herself indirectly a pat on the back when Darcy says "and to all this she must yet add something more substantial, in the improvement of her mind by extensive reading".
09:22 PM on 12/19/2011
Good evening, gutenmorgen! ;)

I could not agree with you more about the TV sitcom aspects of the dialog in P&P--except this is the TV sitcom that God watches---because her dialog makes even the incredibly good writing of a show like Frasier--which is the wittiest, most intelligently written TV sitcom ever--look amateurish.

For example, just read the scene at Netherfield which comprises the entire Chapter 11. The way the repartee leaps back and forth in four directions with lightning speed, and with amazing subtlety, is like listening to The Marriage of Figaro, with a constant flow of voices back and forth, one more brilliant than the next.

Cheers, ARNIE
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Over The Hill
Eyes on the future, head up my...
01:15 PM on 12/17/2011
Here are 10 more:

1. She predicted the 1883 eruption of the Krakatoa volcano.
2. She always wore plaid undergarments. No one knows why.
3. She preferred to eat head cheese with a straw.
4. She was with her sister, Agatha, when the latter was mysteriously killed in a chainsaw accident.
5. She was really a man (how else could she get published in the 1700's).
6. She had a dog named Krakatoa.
7. She wrote these lyrics to a once-famous ditty: "Krakatoa, East of Java, You're the volcano that spewed up all the lava."
8. She rode in the Tour de France, but her skirt got caught in the spokes and she had to drop out.
9. She had an tumultuous affair with Karl Marx, even though he was born one year after her death. Their breakup left him bitter about the upper classes.
10. She was ambidextrous, anorexic and aromatic because her favorite letter was "A".
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Jakesmom
Everybody counts or nobody counts.
09:38 PM on 12/17/2011
I have to say, I enjoyed your list better than the one in the article!
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Woodsie
nulli dei, nulli domini
08:33 PM on 12/18/2011
Would love to see your list on Chekhov.
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Bellanova
I'm nobody. Who are you?
12:59 PM on 12/17/2011
"She caught a little cold on Wednesday, which made a good excuse for not receiving unwelcome guests."

Good to know, I'm sure.
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Dogma
Dare to be Nobody in Particular
12:26 PM on 12/17/2011
#10. In a recent double-blind study, her novels were proven to be four times more effective than Ambien.
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Bellanova
I'm nobody. Who are you?
12:58 PM on 12/17/2011
Good one (and much more informative!).
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kilchis
We're all in this together
02:10 PM on 12/17/2011
I picked one up at a bookstore in Bath because I thought that I should. It worked just like you said on my flight home.
12:04 PM on 12/17/2011
She bought a zoo.
11:11 AM on 12/17/2011
http://sharpelvessociety.blogspot.com/2011/03/letter-14-more-astonishing-echoes-of.html

The above-linked post is an excellent illustration of how Jane Austen's letters echo her novels---in this case, how Pride & Prejudice is strikingly and repeatedly echoed in Letter 14 dated December 18-19, 1798, written just after Jane Austen's 23rd birthday (and over 14 YEARS before Pride & Prejudice was finally published in January 1813!). Cheers, ARNIE
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09:24 AM on 12/17/2011
If you are short on time but would love a few enjoyable pages on Jane Austen's life, see the Wikipedia pages on Jane Austen. The sources creativity and character development are deep and mysterious. There are the struggles and personal short comings that are part of it all the time.