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Federal Courts Must Protect Gay Troops

Posted: 08/16/11 02:38 PM ET

After "Don't ask, don't tell" (DADT) is repealed on September 20, it would be difficult for any future administration to reverse the change. Most of the country supports allowing gay men and lesbians to serve openly, including a majority of Republicans, and it will be operationally and politically challenging to roll back the clocks.

That said, it's legally possible, and presidential candidate Michele Bachmann's stated intent to re-instate the military's ban is therefore of some concern. Although some activists are calling on President Obama to sign an executive order forcing the Pentagon to treat gay and lesbian troops equally, the institution that's best positioned to lock repeal into place is the federal courts.

There were always two ways to end "don't ask, don't tell" (DADT). Congress could repeal the law, or the courts could find it unconstitutional. During the past year, both options have moved forward in tandem, with Congress pursuing repeal legislation as the federal courts entertained a case, Log Cabin Republicans v. Panetta, that questions its constitutionality.

After a lower court ruled in September, 2010 that DADT is unconstitutional, it appeared as if the judicial branch might terminate the policy before the politicians got around to it. But now that the military, Department of Defense, and President have certified that the armed forces can live without DADT, the converse may be true, and the Justice Department is pressuring the federal courts to dismiss Log Cabin as moot. That would be a mistake and a lost opportunity, because a favorable decision in the case is still needed to protect the welfare of the troops, and because there's even more at stake than that.

The administration argues that repeal will resolve the plaintiffs' concerns, and so the entire case should be wiped from the record as though it never happened, including evidence at trial and the district court's conclusion that DADT is unconstitutional. When a challenged law is repealed, courts sometimes strike all proceedings because there is no longer any active controversy between the parties. The case becomes moot, and subject to dismissal, if it lacks any practical significance.

Log Cabin, however, is not the usual case in which a constitutionally offensive statute is repealed and the plaintiff is completely protected. Congress's DADT Repeal Act does nothing to ensure equal treatment of gay and lesbian troops. All it does is repeal the congressional version of DADT and return total discretion to the executive branch to decide what to do--the way it was handled before DADT.

As a result, even after repeal, there is no guarantee that gay service members will be treated in a way that respects the Constitution. Until that question is definitely resolved, Log Cabin should not be dismissed as moot. It is especially misguided to argue the controversy is over given that the House has already passed defense bills with provisions designed to obstruct repeal and Republican presidential candidates vow to bring DADT back.

And there's even more at stake in Log Cabin than the rights of gay and lesbian troops. At a fundamental level, the case is about whether or not the military is subject to judicial oversight. In its latest Log Cabin appeal, the Justice Department announced a military exception to the arguments it has made in other cases about sexual-orientation discrimination. For civilians, it argues, courts should closely review discriminatory laws using heightened scrutiny, but for members of the military, courts should defer to the judgment of others and stay out of it. It's called "judicial deference" to military judgment, and it's become the centerpiece of the administration's approach to military equality. The administration is defending the military's freedom from judicial oversight more than it is defending DADT.

There's a good chance that if it continues to hear the case, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals would disagree with the idea that the Constitution means something less in a military context. But if the administration can convince the court that Log Cabin is moot, there will be no ruling on the merits. If it is also successful in striking the district court's decision, it will eliminate any official record that DADT was found unconstitutional.

The Ninth Circuit should take Log Cabin to its conclusion. Even if it sidelines the appeal, it should not take the district court opinion off the books. Log Cabin was the first case in which a court invited evidence on the justification for DADT. The government was unable to produce any, and that was why it lost the case. It is important to preserve the outcome of this trial as a reminder to future Congresses and Presidents that the military is not a Constitution-free zone.

Log Cabin establishes principles that must be defended whether or not DADT disappears. It sets a standard of fair treatment for those serving in uniform. It reminds government there are limits to intrusions on personal liberty. Finally, it affirms that the military is part of our constitutional community, and that service members and civilians alike are deserving of judicial protection.

The Palm Center filed an amicus brief in Log Cabin explaining the proper role for judicial review in a military context.

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Atwill
Christian puppets scare me
07:58 PM on 10/02/2011
We need to make it a law that it can not be reversed and that the freedom of speech ofr gays in the militayr will always stand.
01:39 AM on 08/26/2011
I thought the military hire only the right people to combat enemies. So long as lesbians and gays fight for America’s democracy, I see nothing wrong having them.

Strathclyde Associates
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
AFSGT8
09:18 PM on 08/17/2011
As much as a appreciate a federal court calling DADT unconstitutional, the military is not a democracy. We have totally different laws and can discriminate based on the needs of the military. It was repealed because that is what is best for the military. That is also why DOMA should not apply to equal treatment and the argument of judicial deference should work in favor of gay troops. Same sacrafice, same marriage certificate, same benefits!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
AFSGT8
09:24 PM on 08/17/2011
“To those that think DADT was fair. When you go into work, do other co workers or yourself ever talk about getting married, being engaged, taking the wife out to dinner, a husband being ill, the in laws being in town, a wife being pregnant? Have you ever had a co worker that became a friend and was invited for dinner or perhaps you just ran into one on the street when you were with your romantic partner? It is not like you are running around saying "I am straight", yet for a gay military member, any of these situations could get them kicked out.”
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Misterioso Adversario
THE THIRST MUTILATOR!
06:52 PM on 08/18/2011
"the military is not a democracy."

So then you are advocating that it is ok for people to join the military, and possibly die in defense of their country, as long as they are willing to lie about who they are?
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gutenmorgen
a.k.a. crowsnest
12:29 PM on 08/17/2011
The notion that "the military" is somehow immune from our constitution can only have germinated in petty and politically frightened minds which is one of the hallmarks of this administration given the undeniable fact that the framers of that constitution feared a standing army which is exactly what we have today and even a professional army to boot. "Don't rock the boat" is its true mantra. It immediately halted the ruling of "DADT is unconstitutional" by a federal judge not so much because the Obama administration believed that DADT was OK in that respect but because it feared a political fallout with congressional elections on the horizon in which Mr. Obama's party got gored anyway. I hope that a courageous soldier who was dismissed because of DADT will bring suit in federal court that his/her dismissal was based on a then unconstitutional law and let it ride all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Atwill
Christian puppets scare me
08:00 PM on 10/02/2011
I agree.
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jnncan8
Obama 2012
10:46 AM on 08/17/2011
Any way DADT is repealed needs to include language or provisions about equality. That was the whole point in repealing DADT. Anyone who decides to serve our country should be able to do so without their sexual orientation even being a consideration. Unfortunately that will probably not be the case.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Atwill
Christian puppets scare me
10:33 AM on 08/17/2011
If people are so dang worried about a straight guy and a gay guy rooming together, then a simple solution is to build or retro fit the dorms to one man rooms. How hard is it? We can spend millions on building one plane that might crash on the 2nd day but not this? Really, i never undestood why guys have to bunk together. i hated it when i was in. I was so happy when i finally made SGT and got my own room.
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Florida1966
Why are you reading my micro-bio?
09:50 AM on 08/17/2011
Yes everything will be better if the big bad government tells everyone who they should like or accept. What a crock, when I served in the Army I saw plenty of sergeants who would laugh at the Lt's behind their back for being idiots. When you are in the field or on an active tour there is no option to "call your congressman" and tell on someone who made you feel bad. The military can accept gays as long as gays are willing to accept the military way of doing things. If not, then don't join. If the repeal of DADT makes gays think they can join the military and then expect special treatment they are wrong. What will probably happen is that a gay person will feel "slighted or mistreated" for their orientation and go to their superior office, who will tell them to stop whining and do their job.
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gutenmorgen
a.k.a. crowsnest
12:10 PM on 08/17/2011
"The military can accept gays as long as gays are willing to accept the military way of doing things". What a crock! "The way the military is doing things" is laid down in laws passed by congress widely known in short as "the code". Wake up, Florida1966, the "code" has changed with regards to the serving of gays AND lesbians! And should that code tell the military that insulting homosexual soldiers is a misdemeanor then that becomes a part of "The way the military is doing things". It is the military that is obliged, as different from "willing", to obey rules laid down by a civilian congress and civilian courts. What you are talking about appears to be a military dictatorship. What makes you believe that homosexual soldiers are demanding special treatment? What special treatment? You mean that they have the chutzpah to ask for equal treatment? That, Florida1966, is the now the past but the authors correctly warn that DADT can be legally reinstated by congress and perhaps even the president in the future.
01:23 PM on 08/17/2011
Why on earth would you expect that the repeal of DADT means that gay and lesbian soldiers will stop accepting "the military way of doing things?"

Fraternization policies will remain in effect. Harassment policies will remain in effect. Standards of service will remain in effect. Codes of conduct will remain in effect.

The historical reality is that DADT didn't deter gays and lesbians from joining the military; it just led to over 10,000 of them being discharged, regardless of the quality of service of the individual soldier.
09:28 AM on 08/17/2011
Isn't this another good reason not to vote for a Republican as president?!!

Those "tea party" members have gone "potty" and have lost the plot in my opinion.

So if you are gay and you are not aloud to serve in the military does that also mean you don't have to pay your taxes Michele Bachmann? As it seems to me you want to ban gay people from everything and take away their human rights. Give it a rest will ya woman and concentrate on something more serious like how to solve unemployment. I don't know... it's just some advise you might want to put in your manifesto.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
AngryChair
"It" was an INSIDE JOB
01:45 AM on 08/17/2011
The military opinion surveys on this subject were slanted to obtain the desired "approval" that is actually fictitious. There are privacy issues, morale issues and discipline issues at stake when people live in common quarters with the same gender to which they are sexually attracted. This is why males and females have separate quarters. It was perfectly reasonable to exclude gays from military service on this basis, and DADT was a more than generous accomodation.
07:19 AM on 08/17/2011
Yea all those militaries with openly gay people are just going down the tubes now, aren't they?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_orientation_and_military_service
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Atwill
Christian puppets scare me
08:54 AM on 08/17/2011
how many military people live in the dorms? A small %. Many are married or live off base. Now what % have aproblem with being in the same room as a gay? a small %.
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jimdcb911
All gave some, some gave all.
11:09 AM on 08/17/2011
You have never served on a ship. It dosen't matter the servicemen will take care of the problem.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Baneblade
Subversive Individual
11:35 AM on 08/17/2011
Barracks.
11:55 PM on 08/16/2011
I have a hard time believing the OP is a female.
01:36 AM on 08/17/2011
Why?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ghostberry
All empty souls tend toward extreme opinions.
11:45 PM on 08/16/2011
They just dragged it out until the wars were winding down. One thing America is great at is not caring about its veterans once they are no longer needed.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Atwill
Christian puppets scare me
11:23 PM on 08/16/2011
Once it is done, it is done. you can not take away a civil right. though that is what prop 8 did, and they decided it was illegal. and hopefully will die soon. How can you take it away? Thats like saying "Ok you slaves are free. opps, just kidding." As soon as DADT is dead, all gays and bi people in the military should come out. I m sure we all would be shocked at how many there are. And WHO they are.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
David Moore
Teacher, German, Math, Pennsylvania
10:35 PM on 08/16/2011
I can understand the concern of both authors. The problem is not the sitting President who fought with Congress and eventually got them to pass the repeal of DADT. The problem stems from future presidents who may want to reinstate DADT and roll back the clock. Sure, public opinion polls are in our favor now, but we have no guarantee that they will always be. Furthermore, if the case is completely dismissed, all records that this fight occurred will be lost from court records. The litigants need to fight this case in court to the end. Our military is mighty, but it must be subject to judicial supervision and oversight.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jason N
Proud Firebagger Lefty
10:50 AM on 08/17/2011
"The problem is not the sitting President who fought with Congress and eventually got them to pass the repeal of DADT"

LMFAO!! Sorry, this revisionist history WILL NOT stand as long as I'm posting here. Obama didn't call a SINGLE Senator or House rep during the first cloture vote on DADT. NOT ONE! His communication team verified this. But he did call someone... who you ask? Oh the WNBA champions... priorities you know...His proposed plan failed twice David, were it not for Libermann and Collins last ditch stand alone effort DADT would still be on the books (which it actually still is until the 60 day wait period is up).
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gutenmorgen
a.k.a. crowsnest
12:16 PM on 08/17/2011
There is more than a passing similarity of the ending of DADTwith the end of chattel slavery. President Lincoln's "emancipation proclamation" was only a first and not even universal step in that direction. It was the constitutional amendment which shut the door on chattel slavery forever.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheSarge
Armed Crawdad BodyGuard
09:51 PM on 08/16/2011
Military service is not a right, it is a privilege. I will stand with anyone that feels that pull to serve our nation in uniform, gay or otherwise. I suppose a way must be found now that continues to protect an individuals desire to enlist and serve without sexual orientation even being a consideration. This administration holds very little appeal to me but this was one move I agreed with and supported, opposing gays entry into the military was/is illegal.
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robadeaux
Your labels have expired....
09:42 PM on 08/16/2011
Proof that the military does NOT fight for anyones "rights". Even they must go to the Federal court to fight for their own rights.